Vulnerability-Lookup

OESA-2025-2640 (CVE-2025-10934)

Vulnerability from osv_openeuler – Published: 2025-11-07 11:09 – Updated: 2026-08-06 11:09 – Source website

Summary

gimp security update

Details

GIMP is a cross-platform image editor available for GNU/Linux, OS X, Windows and more operating systems. It is free software, you can change its source code and distribute your changes. Whether you are a graphic designer, photographer, illustrator, or scientist, GIMP provides you with sophisticated tools to get your job done. You can further enhance your productivity with GIMP thanks to many customization options and 3rd party plugins.

Security Fix(es):

GIMP XWD File Parsing Heap-based Buffer Overflow Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of GIMP. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file.The specific flaw exists within the parsing of XWD files. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of the length of user-supplied data prior to copying it to a heap-based buffer. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-27823.(CVE-2025-10934)

Severity

7.8 (High)


                    
                      CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

References

URL

Type

	https://www.openeuler.org/zh/security/security-bu…	ADVISORY
	https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-10934	ADVISORY

JSON

To clipboard

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "ecosystem_specific": {
        "aarch64": [
          "gimp-3.0.2-5.oe2403sp1.aarch64.rpm",
          "gimp-debuginfo-3.0.2-5.oe2403sp1.aarch64.rpm",
          "gimp-debugsource-3.0.2-5.oe2403sp1.aarch64.rpm",
          "gimp-devel-3.0.2-5.oe2403sp1.aarch64.rpm",
          "gimp-extension-goat-excercises-3.0.2-5.oe2403sp1.aarch64.rpm",
          "gimp-libs-3.0.2-5.oe2403sp1.aarch64.rpm",
          "gimp-plugin-aa-3.0.2-5.oe2403sp1.aarch64.rpm",
          "gimp-plugin-python3-3.0.2-5.oe2403sp1.aarch64.rpm",
          "gimp-vala-3.0.2-5.oe2403sp1.aarch64.rpm"
        ],
        "src": [
          "gimp-3.0.2-5.oe2403sp1.src.rpm"
        ],
        "x86_64": [
          "gimp-3.0.2-5.oe2403sp1.x86_64.rpm",
          "gimp-debuginfo-3.0.2-5.oe2403sp1.x86_64.rpm",
          "gimp-debugsource-3.0.2-5.oe2403sp1.x86_64.rpm",
          "gimp-devel-3.0.2-5.oe2403sp1.x86_64.rpm",
          "gimp-extension-goat-excercises-3.0.2-5.oe2403sp1.x86_64.rpm",
          "gimp-libs-3.0.2-5.oe2403sp1.x86_64.rpm",
          "gimp-plugin-aa-3.0.2-5.oe2403sp1.x86_64.rpm",
          "gimp-plugin-python3-3.0.2-5.oe2403sp1.x86_64.rpm",
          "gimp-vala-3.0.2-5.oe2403sp1.x86_64.rpm"
        ]
      },
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "openEuler:24.03-LTS-SP1",
        "name": "gimp",
        "purl": "pkg:rpm/openEuler/gimp\u0026distro=openEuler-24.03-LTS-SP1"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "3.0.2-5.oe2403sp1"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "severity": "High"
  },
  "details": "GIMP is a cross-platform image editor available for GNU/Linux, OS X, Windows and more operating systems. It is free software, you can change its source code and distribute your changes. Whether you are a graphic designer, photographer, illustrator, or scientist, GIMP provides you with sophisticated tools to get your job done. You can further enhance your productivity with GIMP thanks to many customization options and 3rd party plugins.\r\n\r\nSecurity Fix(es):\n\nGIMP XWD File Parsing Heap-based Buffer Overflow Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of GIMP. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file.The specific flaw exists within the parsing of XWD files. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of the length of user-supplied data prior to copying it to a heap-based buffer. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-27823.(CVE-2025-10934)",
  "id": "OESA-2025-2640",
  "modified": "2026-08-06T11:09:45Z",
  "published": "2025-11-07T11:09:45Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://www.openeuler.org/zh/security/security-bulletins/detail/?id=openEuler-SA-2025-2640"
    },
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-10934"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.7.2",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "gimp security update",
  "upstream": [
    "CVE-2025-10934"
  ]
}

CVE-2025-10934 (GCVE-0-2025-10934)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-10-29 19:58 – Updated: 2026-02-26 16:56

Title

GIMP XWD File Parsing Heap-based Buffer Overflow Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

Summary

GIMP XWD File Parsing Heap-based Buffer Overflow Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of GIMP. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file. The specific flaw exists within the parsing of XWD files. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of the length of user-supplied data prior to copying it to a heap-based buffer. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-27823.

Severity

7.8 (High)


                        
                          CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

SSVC

Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total

CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)

Decision recorded 2025-10-30 03:56 UTC

CWE

CWE-122 - Heap-based Buffer Overflow

Assigner

zdi mitre root

References

3 references

URL	Tags
https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-…	x_research-advisory
https://gitlab.gnome.org/GNOME/gimp/-/commit/5c3e…	vendor-advisory
https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025…

Impacted products

1 product

Vendor	Product	Version
GIMP	GIMP	Affected: 3.0.4

Date Public

2025-10-29 19:58

Show details on NVD website

JSON

To clipboard

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2025-10934",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "total"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2025-10-30T03:56:07.236708Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2026-02-26T16:56:55.211Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      },
      {
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-11-04T00:12:05.168Z",
          "orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
          "shortName": "CVE"
        },
        "references": [
          {
            "url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/11/msg00005.html"
          }
        ],
        "title": "CVE Program Container"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unknown",
          "product": "GIMP",
          "vendor": "GIMP",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "3.0.4"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "dateAssigned": "2025-09-24T20:52:16.622Z",
      "datePublic": "2025-10-29T19:58:46.674Z",
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "GIMP XWD File Parsing Heap-based Buffer Overflow Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of GIMP. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file.\n\nThe specific flaw exists within the parsing of XWD files. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of the length of user-supplied data prior to copying it to a heap-based buffer. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-27823."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_0": {
            "baseScore": 7.8,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
            "version": "3.0"
          },
          "format": "CVSS"
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-122",
              "description": "CWE-122: Heap-based Buffer Overflow",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2025-10-29T19:58:55.670Z",
        "orgId": "99f1926a-a320-47d8-bbb5-42feb611262e",
        "shortName": "zdi"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "ZDI-25-978",
          "tags": [
            "x_research-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-25-978/"
        },
        {
          "name": "vendor-provided URL",
          "tags": [
            "vendor-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://gitlab.gnome.org/GNOME/gimp/-/commit/5c3e2122d53869599d77ef0f1bdece117b24fd7c"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "lang": "en",
        "value": "MICHAEL RANDRIANANTENAINA [https://elkamika.blogspot.com/]"
      },
      "title": "GIMP XWD File Parsing Heap-based Buffer Overflow Remote Code Execution Vulnerability"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "99f1926a-a320-47d8-bbb5-42feb611262e",
    "assignerShortName": "zdi",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-10934",
    "datePublished": "2025-10-29T19:58:55.670Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-09-24T20:52:16.567Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-02-26T16:56:55.211Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

Sightings

Author	Source	Type	Date	Other

Nomenclature

Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.

Detection rules are retrieved from Rulezet.

The MITRE ATT&CK techniques below are AI-generated suggestions, inferred from the description of the vulnerability by the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-classification-roberta-base model, served locally by ML-Gateway. They have not been verified by an analyst and are provided for guidance only.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.

Related by attack behaviour

Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.