ncsc-2025-0312
Vulnerability from csaf_ncscnl
Published
2025-10-14 18:16
Modified
2025-10-14 18:16
Summary
Kwetsbaarheden verholpen in Microsoft Exchange

Notes

The Netherlands Cyber Security Center (henceforth: NCSC-NL) maintains this page to enhance access to its information and security advisories. The use of this security advisory is subject to the following terms and conditions: NCSC-NL makes every reasonable effort to ensure that the content of this page is kept up to date, and that it is accurate and complete. Nevertheless, NCSC-NL cannot entirely rule out the possibility of errors, and therefore cannot give any warranty in respect of its completeness, accuracy or continuous keeping up-to-date. The information contained in this security advisory is intended solely for the purpose of providing general information to professional users. No rights can be derived from the information provided therein. NCSC-NL and the Kingdom of the Netherlands assume no legal liability or responsibility for any damage resulting from either the use or inability of use of this security advisory. This includes damage resulting from the inaccuracy of incompleteness of the information contained in the advisory. This security advisory is subject to Dutch law. All disputes related to or arising from the use of this advisory will be submitted to the competent court in The Hague. This choice of means also applies to the court in summary proceedings.
Feiten
Microsoft heeft kwetsbaarheden verholpen in Exchange Server.
Interpretaties
Een kwaadwillende kan de kwetsbaarheden misbruiken om zich voor te doen als andere gebruiker en zich verhoogde rechten toe te kennen. Voor succesvol misbruik moet de kwaadwillende over voorafgaande authenticatie beschikken.
Oplossingen
Microsoft heeft updates beschikbaar gesteld waarmee de beschreven kwetsbaarheden worden verholpen. We raden u aan om deze updates te installeren. Meer informatie over de kwetsbaarheden, de installatie van de updates en eventuele work-arounds vindt u op: https://portal.msrc.microsoft.com/en-us/security-guidance
Kans
medium
Schade
high
CWE-20
Improper Input Validation
CWE-303
Incorrect Implementation of Authentication Algorithm
CWE-1390
Weak Authentication


To clipboard 

{
  "document": {
    "category": "csaf_security_advisory",
    "csaf_version": "2.0",
    "distribution": {
      "tlp": {
        "label": "WHITE"
      }
    },
    "lang": "nl",
    "notes": [
      {
        "category": "legal_disclaimer",
        "text": "The Netherlands Cyber Security Center (henceforth: NCSC-NL) maintains this page to enhance access to its information and security advisories. The use of this security advisory is subject to the following terms and conditions:\n\n    NCSC-NL makes every reasonable effort to ensure that the content of this page is kept up to date, and that it is accurate and complete. Nevertheless, NCSC-NL cannot entirely rule out the possibility of errors, and therefore cannot give any warranty in respect of its completeness, accuracy or continuous keeping up-to-date. The information contained in this security advisory is intended solely for the purpose of providing general information to professional users. No rights can be derived from the information provided therein.\n\n    NCSC-NL and the Kingdom of the Netherlands assume no legal liability or responsibility for any damage resulting from either the use or inability of use of this security advisory. This includes damage resulting from the inaccuracy of incompleteness of the information contained in the advisory.\n    This security advisory is subject to Dutch law. All disputes related to or arising from the use of this advisory will be submitted to the competent court in The Hague. This choice of means also applies to the court in summary proceedings."
      },
      {
        "category": "description",
        "text": "Microsoft heeft kwetsbaarheden verholpen in Exchange Server.",
        "title": "Feiten"
      },
      {
        "category": "description",
        "text": "Een kwaadwillende kan de kwetsbaarheden misbruiken om zich voor te doen als andere gebruiker en zich verhoogde rechten toe te kennen.\n\nVoor succesvol misbruik moet de kwaadwillende over voorafgaande authenticatie beschikken.",
        "title": "Interpretaties"
      },
      {
        "category": "description",
        "text": "Microsoft heeft updates beschikbaar gesteld waarmee de beschreven kwetsbaarheden worden verholpen. We raden u aan om deze updates te installeren. Meer informatie over de kwetsbaarheden, de installatie van de updates en eventuele work-arounds vindt u op:\n\nhttps://portal.msrc.microsoft.com/en-us/security-guidance",
        "title": "Oplossingen"
      },
      {
        "category": "general",
        "text": "medium",
        "title": "Kans"
      },
      {
        "category": "general",
        "text": "high",
        "title": "Schade"
      },
      {
        "category": "general",
        "text": "Improper Input Validation",
        "title": "CWE-20"
      },
      {
        "category": "general",
        "text": "Incorrect Implementation of Authentication Algorithm",
        "title": "CWE-303"
      },
      {
        "category": "general",
        "text": "Weak Authentication",
        "title": "CWE-1390"
      }
    ],
    "publisher": {
      "category": "coordinator",
      "contact_details": "cert@ncsc.nl",
      "name": "Nationaal Cyber Security Centrum",
      "namespace": "https://www.ncsc.nl/"
    },
    "title": "Kwetsbaarheden verholpen in Microsoft Exchange",
    "tracking": {
      "current_release_date": "2025-10-14T18:16:12.274468Z",
      "generator": {
        "date": "2025-08-04T16:30:00Z",
        "engine": {
          "name": "V.A.",
          "version": "1.3"
        }
      },
      "id": "NCSC-2025-0312",
      "initial_release_date": "2025-10-14T18:16:12.274468Z",
      "revision_history": [
        {
          "date": "2025-10-14T18:16:12.274468Z",
          "number": "1.0.0",
          "summary": "Initiele versie"
        }
      ],
      "status": "final",
      "version": "1.0.0"
    }
  },
  "product_tree": {
    "branches": [
      {
        "branches": [
          {
            "branches": [
              {
                "category": "product_version_range",
                "name": "vers:unknown/*",
                "product": {
                  "name": "vers:unknown/*",
                  "product_id": "CSAFPID-1"
                }
              }
            ],
            "category": "product_name",
            "name": "Microsoft Exchange Server 2016 Cumulative Update 23"
          },
          {
            "branches": [
              {
                "category": "product_version_range",
                "name": "vers:unknown/*",
                "product": {
                  "name": "vers:unknown/*",
                  "product_id": "CSAFPID-2"
                }
              }
            ],
            "category": "product_name",
            "name": "Microsoft Exchange Server 2019 Cumulative Update 14"
          },
          {
            "branches": [
              {
                "category": "product_version_range",
                "name": "vers:unknown/*",
                "product": {
                  "name": "vers:unknown/*",
                  "product_id": "CSAFPID-3"
                }
              }
            ],
            "category": "product_name",
            "name": "Microsoft Exchange Server 2019 Cumulative Update 15"
          },
          {
            "branches": [
              {
                "category": "product_version_range",
                "name": "vers:unknown/*",
                "product": {
                  "name": "vers:unknown/*",
                  "product_id": "CSAFPID-4"
                }
              }
            ],
            "category": "product_name",
            "name": "Microsoft Exchange Server Subscription Edition RTM"
          }
        ],
        "category": "vendor",
        "name": "Microsoft"
      }
    ]
  },
  "vulnerabilities": [
    {
      "cve": "CVE-2025-53782",
      "cwe": {
        "id": "CWE-303",
        "name": "Incorrect Implementation of Authentication Algorithm"
      },
      "notes": [
        {
          "category": "other",
          "text": "Incorrect Implementation of Authentication Algorithm",
          "title": "CWE-303"
        },
        {
          "category": "description",
          "text": "A flaw in the authentication algorithm of Microsoft Exchange Server allows unauthorized attackers to achieve local privilege escalation.",
          "title": "Summary"
        }
      ],
      "product_status": {
        "known_affected": [
          "CSAFPID-1",
          "CSAFPID-2",
          "CSAFPID-3",
          "CSAFPID-4"
        ]
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "category": "self",
          "summary": "CVE-2025-53782 | NCSC-NL Website",
          "url": "https://vulnerabilities.ncsc.nl/csaf/v2/2025/cve-2025-53782.json"
        }
      ],
      "scores": [
        {
          "cvss_v3": {
            "baseScore": 8.4,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "products": [
            "CSAFPID-1",
            "CSAFPID-2",
            "CSAFPID-3",
            "CSAFPID-4"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "title": "CVE-2025-53782"
    },
    {
      "cve": "CVE-2025-59248",
      "cwe": {
        "id": "CWE-20",
        "name": "Improper Input Validation"
      },
      "notes": [
        {
          "category": "other",
          "text": "Improper Input Validation",
          "title": "CWE-20"
        },
        {
          "category": "description",
          "text": "Improper input validation in Microsoft Exchange Server allows unauthorized attackers to execute spoofing attacks over a network, posing a significant security risk.",
          "title": "Summary"
        }
      ],
      "product_status": {
        "known_affected": [
          "CSAFPID-1",
          "CSAFPID-2",
          "CSAFPID-3",
          "CSAFPID-4"
        ]
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "category": "self",
          "summary": "CVE-2025-59248 | NCSC-NL Website",
          "url": "https://vulnerabilities.ncsc.nl/csaf/v2/2025/cve-2025-59248.json"
        }
      ],
      "scores": [
        {
          "cvss_v3": {
            "baseScore": 7.5,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "products": [
            "CSAFPID-1",
            "CSAFPID-2",
            "CSAFPID-3",
            "CSAFPID-4"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "title": "CVE-2025-59248"
    },
    {
      "cve": "CVE-2025-59249",
      "cwe": {
        "id": "CWE-1390",
        "name": "Weak Authentication"
      },
      "notes": [
        {
          "category": "other",
          "text": "Weak Authentication",
          "title": "CWE-1390"
        },
        {
          "category": "description",
          "text": "Weak authentication in Microsoft Exchange Server allows an authorized attacker to gain elevated privileges within a network, posing significant security risks.",
          "title": "Summary"
        }
      ],
      "product_status": {
        "known_affected": [
          "CSAFPID-1",
          "CSAFPID-2",
          "CSAFPID-3",
          "CSAFPID-4"
        ]
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "category": "self",
          "summary": "CVE-2025-59249 | NCSC-NL Website",
          "url": "https://vulnerabilities.ncsc.nl/csaf/v2/2025/cve-2025-59249.json"
        }
      ],
      "scores": [
        {
          "cvss_v3": {
            "baseScore": 8.8,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "products": [
            "CSAFPID-1",
            "CSAFPID-2",
            "CSAFPID-3",
            "CSAFPID-4"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "title": "CVE-2025-59249"
    }
  ]
}


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