ncsc-2025-0269
Vulnerability from csaf_ncscnl
Published
2025-08-27 13:10
Modified
2025-08-27 13:10
Summary
Kwetsbaarheden verholpen in IBM Cognos Command Center
Notes
The Netherlands Cyber Security Center (henceforth: NCSC-NL) maintains this page to enhance access to its information and security advisories. The use of this security advisory is subject to the following terms and conditions:
NCSC-NL makes every reasonable effort to ensure that the content of this page is kept up to date, and that it is accurate and complete. Nevertheless, NCSC-NL cannot entirely rule out the possibility of errors, and therefore cannot give any warranty in respect of its completeness, accuracy or continuous keeping up-to-date. The information contained in this security advisory is intended solely for the purpose of providing general information to professional users. No rights can be derived from the information provided therein.
NCSC-NL and the Kingdom of the Netherlands assume no legal liability or responsibility for any damage resulting from either the use or inability of use of this security advisory. This includes damage resulting from the inaccuracy of incompleteness of the information contained in the advisory.
This security advisory is subject to Dutch law. All disputes related to or arising from the use of this advisory will be submitted to the competent court in The Hague. This choice of means also applies to the court in summary proceedings.
Feiten
IBM heeft kwetsbaarheden verholpen in IBM Cognos Command Center (Versies 10.2.4.1 en 10.2.5).
Interpretaties
De kwetsbaarheden in IBM Cognos Command Center stellen kwaadwillenden in staat om klikacties van slachtoffers te kapen door hen te misleiden naar een kwaadaardige website te navigeren. Dit kan leiden tot verdere aanvallen die de integriteit van gebruikersinteracties in gevaar brengen. Daarnaast kunnen lokale gebruikers willekeurige code uitvoeren door een onveilige implementatie van de BinaryFormatter-functie. Ook is er een open redirect-mechanisme aanwezig dat kan worden misbruikt voor phishing-aanvallen, wat kan resulteren in het compromitteren van gevoelige informatie. Het is niet ondenkbaar, dat het misbruiken in keten een kwaadwillende in staat kan stellen om zonder voorafgaande authenticatie willekeurige code uit te voeren met rechten van het slachtoffer en toegang te krijgen tot gevoelige gegevens.
Oplossingen
IBM heeft updates uitgebracht om de kwetsbaarheden te verhelpen. Zie bijgevoegde referenties voor meer informatie.
Kans
medium
Schade
high
CWE-121
Stack-based Buffer Overflow
CWE-122
Heap-based Buffer Overflow
CWE-242
Use of Inherently Dangerous Function
CWE-601
URL Redirection to Untrusted Site ('Open Redirect')
CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CWE-1021
Improper Restriction of Rendered UI Layers or Frames
{ "document": { "category": "csaf_security_advisory", "csaf_version": "2.0", "distribution": { "tlp": { "label": "WHITE" } }, "lang": "nl", "notes": [ { "category": "legal_disclaimer", "text": "The Netherlands Cyber Security Center (henceforth: NCSC-NL) maintains this page to enhance access to its information and security advisories. The use of this security advisory is subject to the following terms and conditions:\n\n NCSC-NL makes every reasonable effort to ensure that the content of this page is kept up to date, and that it is accurate and complete. Nevertheless, NCSC-NL cannot entirely rule out the possibility of errors, and therefore cannot give any warranty in respect of its completeness, accuracy or continuous keeping up-to-date. The information contained in this security advisory is intended solely for the purpose of providing general information to professional users. No rights can be derived from the information provided therein.\n\n NCSC-NL and the Kingdom of the Netherlands assume no legal liability or responsibility for any damage resulting from either the use or inability of use of this security advisory. This includes damage resulting from the inaccuracy of incompleteness of the information contained in the advisory.\n This security advisory is subject to Dutch law. All disputes related to or arising from the use of this advisory will be submitted to the competent court in The Hague. This choice of means also applies to the court in summary proceedings." }, { "category": "description", "text": "IBM heeft kwetsbaarheden verholpen in IBM Cognos Command Center (Versies 10.2.4.1 en 10.2.5).", "title": "Feiten" }, { "category": "description", "text": "De kwetsbaarheden in IBM Cognos Command Center stellen kwaadwillenden in staat om klikacties van slachtoffers te kapen door hen te misleiden naar een kwaadaardige website te navigeren. Dit kan leiden tot verdere aanvallen die de integriteit van gebruikersinteracties in gevaar brengen. Daarnaast kunnen lokale gebruikers willekeurige code uitvoeren door een onveilige implementatie van de BinaryFormatter-functie. Ook is er een open redirect-mechanisme aanwezig dat kan worden misbruikt voor phishing-aanvallen, wat kan resulteren in het compromitteren van gevoelige informatie. Het is niet ondenkbaar, dat het misbruiken in keten een kwaadwillende in staat kan stellen om zonder voorafgaande authenticatie willekeurige code uit te voeren met rechten van het slachtoffer en toegang te krijgen tot gevoelige gegevens.", "title": "Interpretaties" }, { "category": "description", "text": "IBM heeft updates uitgebracht om de kwetsbaarheden te verhelpen. Zie bijgevoegde referenties voor meer informatie.", "title": "Oplossingen" }, { "category": "general", "text": "medium", "title": "Kans" }, { "category": "general", "text": "high", "title": "Schade" }, { "category": "general", "text": "Stack-based Buffer Overflow", "title": "CWE-121" }, { "category": "general", "text": "Heap-based Buffer Overflow", "title": "CWE-122" }, { "category": "general", "text": "Use of Inherently Dangerous Function", "title": "CWE-242" }, { "category": "general", "text": "URL Redirection to Untrusted Site (\u0027Open Redirect\u0027)", "title": "CWE-601" }, { "category": "general", "text": "Out-of-bounds Write", "title": "CWE-787" }, { "category": "general", "text": "Improper Restriction of Rendered UI Layers or Frames", "title": "CWE-1021" } ], "publisher": { "category": "coordinator", "contact_details": "cert@ncsc.nl", "name": "Nationaal Cyber Security Centrum", "namespace": "https://www.ncsc.nl/" }, "references": [ { "category": "external", "summary": "Reference", "url": "https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7242159" } ], "title": "Kwetsbaarheden verholpen in IBM Cognos Command Center", "tracking": { "current_release_date": "2025-08-27T13:10:59.965070Z", "generator": { "date": "2025-08-04T16:30:00Z", "engine": { "name": "V.A.", "version": "1.2" } }, "id": "NCSC-2025-0269", "initial_release_date": "2025-08-27T13:10:59.965070Z", "revision_history": [ { "date": "2025-08-27T13:10:59.965070Z", "number": "1.0.0", "summary": "Initiele versie" } ], "status": "final", "version": "1.0.0" } }, "product_tree": { "branches": [ { "branches": [ { "branches": [ { "category": "product_version_range", "name": "vers:unknown/10.2.4.1", "product": { "name": "vers:unknown/10.2.4.1", "product_id": "CSAFPID-109726", "product_identification_helper": { "cpe": "cpe:2.3:a:ibm:cognos_command_center:10.2.4.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*" } } }, { "category": "product_version_range", "name": "vers:unknown/10.2.5", "product": { "name": "vers:unknown/10.2.5", "product_id": "CSAFPID-109727", "product_identification_helper": { "cpe": "cpe:2.3:a:ibm:cognos_command_center:10.2.4.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*" } } } ], "category": "product_name", "name": "Cognos Command Center" } ], "category": "vendor", "name": "IBM" } ] }, "vulnerabilities": [ { "cve": "CVE-2025-1494", "cwe": { "id": "CWE-1021", "name": "Improper Restriction of Rendered UI Layers or Frames" }, "notes": [ { "category": "other", "text": "Improper Restriction of Rendered UI Layers or Frames", "title": "CWE-1021" } ], "product_status": { "known_affected": [ "CSAFPID-109726", "CSAFPID-109727" ] }, "references": [ { "category": "self", "summary": "CVE-2025-1494 | NCSC-NL Website", "url": "https://vulnerabilities.ncsc.nl/csaf/v2/2025/cve-2025-1494.json" } ], "scores": [ { "cvss_v3": { "baseScore": 6.1, "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N", "version": "3.1" }, "products": [ "CSAFPID-109726", "CSAFPID-109727" ] } ], "title": "CVE-2025-1494" }, { "cve": "CVE-2025-1994", "cwe": { "id": "CWE-242", "name": "Use of Inherently Dangerous Function" }, "notes": [ { "category": "other", "text": "Use of Inherently Dangerous Function", "title": "CWE-242" } ], "product_status": { "known_affected": [ "CSAFPID-109726", "CSAFPID-109727" ] }, "references": [ { "category": "self", "summary": "CVE-2025-1994 | NCSC-NL Website", "url": "https://vulnerabilities.ncsc.nl/csaf/v2/2025/cve-2025-1994.json" } ], "scores": [ { "cvss_v3": { "baseScore": 7.8, "baseSeverity": "HIGH", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1" }, "products": [ "CSAFPID-109726", "CSAFPID-109727" ] } ], "title": "CVE-2025-1994" }, { "cve": "CVE-2025-2697", "cwe": { "id": "CWE-601", "name": "URL Redirection to Untrusted Site (\u0027Open Redirect\u0027)" }, "notes": [ { "category": "other", "text": "URL Redirection to Untrusted Site (\u0027Open Redirect\u0027)", "title": "CWE-601" } ], "product_status": { "known_affected": [ "CSAFPID-109726", "CSAFPID-109727" ] }, "references": [ { "category": "self", "summary": "CVE-2025-2697 | NCSC-NL Website", "url": "https://vulnerabilities.ncsc.nl/csaf/v2/2025/cve-2025-2697.json" } ], "scores": [ { "cvss_v3": { "baseScore": 7.4, "baseSeverity": "HIGH", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:N/I:H/A:N", "version": "3.1" }, "products": [ "CSAFPID-109726", "CSAFPID-109727" ] } ], "title": "CVE-2025-2697" }, { "cve": "CVE-2025-2900", "cwe": { "id": "CWE-122", "name": "Heap-based Buffer Overflow" }, "notes": [ { "category": "other", "text": "Heap-based Buffer Overflow", "title": "CWE-122" }, { "category": "other", "text": "Out-of-bounds Write", "title": "CWE-787" } ], "product_status": { "known_affected": [ "CSAFPID-109726", "CSAFPID-109727" ] }, "references": [ { "category": "self", "summary": "CVE-2025-2900 | NCSC-NL Website", "url": "https://vulnerabilities.ncsc.nl/csaf/v2/2025/cve-2025-2900.json" } ], "scores": [ { "cvss_v3": { "baseScore": 7.5, "baseSeverity": "HIGH", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H", "version": "3.1" }, "products": [ "CSAFPID-109726", "CSAFPID-109727" ] } ], "title": "CVE-2025-2900" }, { "cve": "CVE-2025-4447", "cwe": { "id": "CWE-121", "name": "Stack-based Buffer Overflow" }, "notes": [ { "category": "other", "text": "Stack-based Buffer Overflow", "title": "CWE-121" }, { "category": "general", "text": "CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:P/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X", "title": "CVSSV4" } ], "product_status": { "known_affected": [ "CSAFPID-109726", "CSAFPID-109727" ] }, "references": [ { "category": "self", "summary": "CVE-2025-4447 | NCSC-NL Website", "url": "https://vulnerabilities.ncsc.nl/csaf/v2/2025/cve-2025-4447.json" } ], "scores": [ { "cvss_v3": { "baseScore": 9.8, "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1" }, "products": [ "CSAFPID-109726", "CSAFPID-109727" ] } ], "title": "CVE-2025-4447" } ] }
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Sightings
Author | Source | Type | Date |
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Nomenclature
- Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or seen somewhere by the user.
- Confirmed: The vulnerability is confirmed from an analyst perspective.
- Exploited: This vulnerability was exploited and seen by the user reporting the sighting.
- Patched: This vulnerability was successfully patched by the user reporting the sighting.
- Not exploited: This vulnerability was not exploited or seen by the user reporting the sighting.
- Not confirmed: The user expresses doubt about the veracity of the vulnerability.
- Not patched: This vulnerability was not successfully patched by the user reporting the sighting.
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