MSRC_CVE-2025-64678
Vulnerability from csaf_microsoft - Published: 2025-12-09 00:00 - Updated: 2026-01-14 00:00Summary
Windows Routing and Remote Access Service (RRAS) Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
Severity
Important
Notes
Additional Resources: To determine the support lifecycle for your software, see the Microsoft Support Lifecycle: https://support.microsoft.com/lifecycle
Disclaimer: The information provided in the Microsoft Knowledge Base is provided \"as is\" without warranty of any kind. Microsoft disclaims all warranties, either express or implied, including the warranties of merchantability and fitness for a particular purpose. In no event shall Microsoft Corporation or its suppliers be liable for any damages whatsoever including direct, indirect, incidental, consequential, loss of business profits or special damages, even if Microsoft Corporation or its suppliers have been advised of the possibility of such damages. Some states do not allow the exclusion or limitation of liability for consequential or incidental damages so the foregoing limitation may not apply.
Customer Action: Required. The vulnerability documented by this CVE requires customer action to resolve.
CWE-122
- Heap-based Buffer Overflow
Affected products
Fixed
35 products
| Product | Identifier | Version | Remediation |
|---|---|---|---|
|
Windows Server 2008 for 32-bit Systems Service Pack 2 6.0.6003.23624
Windows Server 2008 for 32-bit Systems Service Pack 2
|
6.0.6003.23624 | ||
|
Windows Server 2008 for x64-based Systems Service Pack 2 6.0.6003.23624
Windows Server 2008 for x64-based Systems Service Pack 2
|
6.0.6003.23624 | ||
|
Windows Server 2008 for x64-based Systems Service Pack 2 (Server Core installation) 6.0.6003.23624
Windows Server 2008 for x64-based Systems Service Pack 2 (Server Core installation)
|
6.0.6003.23624 | ||
|
Windows Server 2008 R2 for x64-based Systems Service Pack 1 (Server Core installation) 6.1.7601.28021
Windows Server 2008 R2 for x64-based Systems Service Pack 1 (Server Core installation)
|
6.1.7601.28021 | ||
|
Windows Server 2008 R2 for x64-based Systems Service Pack 1 6.1.7601.28021
Windows Server 2008 R2 for x64-based Systems Service Pack 1
|
6.1.7601.28021 | ||
|
Windows Server 2008 for 32-bit Systems Service Pack 2 (Server Core installation) 6.0.6003.23624
Windows Server 2008 for 32-bit Systems Service Pack 2 (Server Core installation)
|
6.0.6003.23624 | ||
|
Windows Server 2012 6.2.9200.25768
Windows Server 2012
|
6.2.9200.25768 | ||
|
Windows Server 2012 (Server Core installation) 6.2.9200.25768
Windows Server 2012 (Server Core installation)
|
6.2.9200.25768 | ||
|
Windows Server 2012 R2 6.3.9600.22869
Windows Server 2012 R2
|
6.3.9600.22869 | ||
|
Windows Server 2012 R2 (Server Core installation) 6.3.9600.22869
Windows Server 2012 R2 (Server Core installation)
|
6.3.9600.22869 | ||
|
Windows Server 2016 10.0.14393.8594
Windows Server 2016
|
10.0.14393.8594 | ||
|
Windows 10 Version 1607 for 32-bit Systems 10.0.14393.8594
Windows 10 Version 1607 for 32-bit Systems
|
10.0.14393.8594 | ||
|
Windows 10 Version 1607 for x64-based Systems 10.0.14393.8594
Windows 10 Version 1607 for x64-based Systems
|
10.0.14393.8594 | ||
|
Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation) 10.0.14393.8594
Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation)
|
10.0.14393.8594 | ||
|
Windows 10 Version 1809 for 32-bit Systems 10.0.17763.8027
Windows 10 Version 1809 for 32-bit Systems
|
10.0.17763.8027 | ||
|
Windows 10 Version 1809 for x64-based Systems 10.0.17763.8027
Windows 10 Version 1809 for x64-based Systems
|
10.0.17763.8027 | ||
|
Windows Server 2019 10.0.17763.8027
Windows Server 2019
|
10.0.17763.8027 | ||
|
Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation) 10.0.17763.8027
Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation)
|
10.0.17763.8027 | ||
|
Windows Server 2022 10.0.20348.4405
Windows Server 2022
|
10.0.20348.4405 | ||
|
Windows Server 2022 (Server Core installation) 10.0.20348.4405
Windows Server 2022 (Server Core installation)
|
10.0.20348.4405 | ||
|
Windows 10 Version 21H2 for 32-bit Systems 10.0.19044.6575
Windows 10 Version 21H2 for 32-bit Systems
|
10.0.19044.6575 | ||
|
Windows 10 Version 21H2 for ARM64-based Systems 10.0.19044.6575
Windows 10 Version 21H2 for ARM64-based Systems
|
10.0.19044.6575 | ||
|
Windows 10 Version 21H2 for x64-based Systems 10.0.19044.6575
Windows 10 Version 21H2 for x64-based Systems
|
10.0.19044.6575 | ||
|
Windows 10 Version 22H2 for x64-based Systems 10.0.19045.6575
Windows 10 Version 22H2 for x64-based Systems
|
10.0.19045.6575 | ||
|
Windows 10 Version 22H2 for ARM64-based Systems 10.0.19045.6575
Windows 10 Version 22H2 for ARM64-based Systems
|
10.0.19045.6575 | ||
|
Windows 10 Version 22H2 for 32-bit Systems 10.0.19045.6575
Windows 10 Version 22H2 for 32-bit Systems
|
10.0.19045.6575 | ||
|
Windows 11 Version 23H2 for ARM64-based Systems 10.0.22631.6199
Windows 11 Version 23H2 for ARM64-based Systems
|
10.0.22631.6199 | ||
|
Windows 11 Version 23H2 for x64-based Systems 10.0.22631.6199
Windows 11 Version 23H2 for x64-based Systems
|
10.0.22631.6199 | ||
|
Windows Server 2022, 23H2 Edition (Server Core installation) 10.0.25398.1965
Windows Server 2022, 23H2 Edition (Server Core installation)
|
10.0.25398.1965 | ||
|
Windows 11 Version 24H2 for ARM64-based Systems 10.0.26100.7171
Windows 11 Version 24H2 for ARM64-based Systems
|
10.0.26100.7171 | ||
|
Windows 11 Version 24H2 for x64-based Systems 10.0.26100.7171
Windows 11 Version 24H2 for x64-based Systems
|
10.0.26100.7171 | ||
|
Windows Server 2025 10.0.26100.7171
Windows Server 2025
|
10.0.26100.7171 | ||
|
Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation) 10.0.26100.7171
Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation)
|
10.0.26100.7171 | ||
|
Windows 11 Version 25H2 for ARM64-based Systems 10.0.26200.7171
Windows 11 Version 25H2 for ARM64-based Systems
|
10.0.26200.7171 | ||
|
Windows 11 Version 25H2 for x64-based Systems 10.0.26200.7171
Windows 11 Version 25H2 for x64-based Systems
|
10.0.26200.7171 |
Known affected
35 products
| Product | Identifier | Version | Remediation |
|---|---|---|---|
|
Windows 11 Version 25H2 for x64-based Systems <10.0.26200.7171
Windows 11 Version 25H2 for x64-based Systems
|
<10.0.26200.7171 |
Vendor Fix
fix
Vendor Fix
fix
|
|
|
Windows 11 Version 25H2 for ARM64-based Systems <10.0.26200.7171
Windows 11 Version 25H2 for ARM64-based Systems
|
<10.0.26200.7171 |
Vendor Fix
fix
Vendor Fix
fix
|
|
|
Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation) <10.0.26100.7171
Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation)
|
<10.0.26100.7171 |
Vendor Fix
fix
Vendor Fix
fix
|
|
|
Windows Server 2025 <10.0.26100.7171
Windows Server 2025
|
<10.0.26100.7171 |
Vendor Fix
fix
Vendor Fix
fix
|
|
|
Windows 11 Version 24H2 for x64-based Systems <10.0.26100.7171
Windows 11 Version 24H2 for x64-based Systems
|
<10.0.26100.7171 |
Vendor Fix
fix
Vendor Fix
fix
|
|
|
Windows 11 Version 24H2 for ARM64-based Systems <10.0.26100.7171
Windows 11 Version 24H2 for ARM64-based Systems
|
<10.0.26100.7171 |
Vendor Fix
fix
Vendor Fix
fix
|
|
|
Windows Server 2022, 23H2 Edition (Server Core installation) <10.0.25398.1965
Windows Server 2022, 23H2 Edition (Server Core installation)
|
<10.0.25398.1965 |
Vendor Fix
fix
|
|
|
Windows 11 Version 23H2 for x64-based Systems <10.0.22631.6199
Windows 11 Version 23H2 for x64-based Systems
|
<10.0.22631.6199 |
Vendor Fix
fix
|
|
|
Windows 11 Version 23H2 for ARM64-based Systems <10.0.22631.6199
Windows 11 Version 23H2 for ARM64-based Systems
|
<10.0.22631.6199 |
Vendor Fix
fix
|
|
|
Windows 10 Version 22H2 for 32-bit Systems <10.0.19045.6575
Windows 10 Version 22H2 for 32-bit Systems
|
<10.0.19045.6575 |
Vendor Fix
fix
|
|
|
Windows 10 Version 22H2 for ARM64-based Systems <10.0.19045.6575
Windows 10 Version 22H2 for ARM64-based Systems
|
<10.0.19045.6575 |
Vendor Fix
fix
|
|
|
Windows 10 Version 22H2 for x64-based Systems <10.0.19045.6575
Windows 10 Version 22H2 for x64-based Systems
|
<10.0.19045.6575 |
Vendor Fix
fix
|
|
|
Windows 10 Version 21H2 for x64-based Systems <10.0.19044.6575
Windows 10 Version 21H2 for x64-based Systems
|
<10.0.19044.6575 |
Vendor Fix
fix
|
|
|
Windows 10 Version 21H2 for ARM64-based Systems <10.0.19044.6575
Windows 10 Version 21H2 for ARM64-based Systems
|
<10.0.19044.6575 |
Vendor Fix
fix
|
|
|
Windows 10 Version 21H2 for 32-bit Systems <10.0.19044.6575
Windows 10 Version 21H2 for 32-bit Systems
|
<10.0.19044.6575 |
Vendor Fix
fix
|
|
|
Windows Server 2022 (Server Core installation) <10.0.20348.4405
Windows Server 2022 (Server Core installation)
|
<10.0.20348.4405 |
Vendor Fix
fix
Vendor Fix
fix
|
|
|
Windows Server 2022 <10.0.20348.4405
Windows Server 2022
|
<10.0.20348.4405 |
Vendor Fix
fix
Vendor Fix
fix
|
|
|
Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation) <10.0.17763.8027
Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation)
|
<10.0.17763.8027 |
Vendor Fix
fix
|
|
|
Windows Server 2019 <10.0.17763.8027
Windows Server 2019
|
<10.0.17763.8027 |
Vendor Fix
fix
|
|
|
Windows 10 Version 1809 for x64-based Systems <10.0.17763.8027
Windows 10 Version 1809 for x64-based Systems
|
<10.0.17763.8027 |
Vendor Fix
fix
|
|
|
Windows 10 Version 1809 for 32-bit Systems <10.0.17763.8027
Windows 10 Version 1809 for 32-bit Systems
|
<10.0.17763.8027 |
Vendor Fix
fix
|
|
|
Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation) <10.0.14393.8594
Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation)
|
<10.0.14393.8594 |
Vendor Fix
fix
|
|
|
Windows 10 Version 1607 for x64-based Systems <10.0.14393.8594
Windows 10 Version 1607 for x64-based Systems
|
<10.0.14393.8594 |
Vendor Fix
fix
|
|
|
Windows 10 Version 1607 for 32-bit Systems <10.0.14393.8594
Windows 10 Version 1607 for 32-bit Systems
|
<10.0.14393.8594 |
Vendor Fix
fix
|
|
|
Windows Server 2016 <10.0.14393.8594
Windows Server 2016
|
<10.0.14393.8594 |
Vendor Fix
fix
|
|
|
Windows Server 2012 R2 (Server Core installation) <6.3.9600.22869
Windows Server 2012 R2 (Server Core installation)
|
<6.3.9600.22869 |
Vendor Fix
fix
|
|
|
Windows Server 2012 R2 <6.3.9600.22869
Windows Server 2012 R2
|
<6.3.9600.22869 |
Vendor Fix
fix
|
|
|
Windows Server 2012 (Server Core installation) <6.2.9200.25768
Windows Server 2012 (Server Core installation)
|
<6.2.9200.25768 |
Vendor Fix
fix
|
|
|
Windows Server 2012 <6.2.9200.25768
Windows Server 2012
|
<6.2.9200.25768 |
Vendor Fix
fix
|
|
|
Windows Server 2008 for 32-bit Systems Service Pack 2 (Server Core installation) <6.0.6003.23624
Windows Server 2008 for 32-bit Systems Service Pack 2 (Server Core installation)
|
<6.0.6003.23624 |
Vendor Fix
fix
Vendor Fix
fix
|
|
|
Windows Server 2008 R2 for x64-based Systems Service Pack 1 <6.1.7601.28021
Windows Server 2008 R2 for x64-based Systems Service Pack 1
|
<6.1.7601.28021 |
Vendor Fix
fix
Vendor Fix
fix
|
|
|
Windows Server 2008 R2 for x64-based Systems Service Pack 1 (Server Core installation) <6.1.7601.28021
Windows Server 2008 R2 for x64-based Systems Service Pack 1 (Server Core installation)
|
<6.1.7601.28021 |
Vendor Fix
fix
Vendor Fix
fix
|
|
|
Windows Server 2008 for x64-based Systems Service Pack 2 (Server Core installation) <6.0.6003.23624
Windows Server 2008 for x64-based Systems Service Pack 2 (Server Core installation)
|
<6.0.6003.23624 |
Vendor Fix
fix
Vendor Fix
fix
|
|
|
Windows Server 2008 for x64-based Systems Service Pack 2 <6.0.6003.23624
Windows Server 2008 for x64-based Systems Service Pack 2
|
<6.0.6003.23624 |
Vendor Fix
fix
Vendor Fix
fix
|
|
|
Windows Server 2008 for 32-bit Systems Service Pack 2 <6.0.6003.23624
Windows Server 2008 for 32-bit Systems Service Pack 2
|
<6.0.6003.23624 |
Vendor Fix
fix
Vendor Fix
fix
|
Threats
Impact
Remote Code Execution
Exploit Status
Publicly Disclosed:No;Exploited:No;Latest Software Release:Exploitation Less Likely
References
7 references
Acknowledgments
Anonymous
{
"document": {
"acknowledgments": [
{
"names": [
"Anonymous"
]
}
],
"aggregate_severity": {
"namespace": "https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/msrc/security-update-severity-rating-system",
"text": "Important"
},
"category": "csaf_security_advisory",
"csaf_version": "2.0",
"distribution": {
"text": "Public",
"tlp": {
"label": "WHITE",
"url": "https://www.first.org/tlp/"
}
},
"lang": "en-US",
"notes": [
{
"category": "general",
"text": "To determine the support lifecycle for your software, see the Microsoft Support Lifecycle: https://support.microsoft.com/lifecycle",
"title": "Additional Resources"
},
{
"category": "legal_disclaimer",
"text": "The information provided in the Microsoft Knowledge Base is provided \\\"as is\\\" without warranty of any kind. Microsoft disclaims all warranties, either express or implied, including the warranties of merchantability and fitness for a particular purpose. In no event shall Microsoft Corporation or its suppliers be liable for any damages whatsoever including direct, indirect, incidental, consequential, loss of business profits or special damages, even if Microsoft Corporation or its suppliers have been advised of the possibility of such damages. Some states do not allow the exclusion or limitation of liability for consequential or incidental damages so the foregoing limitation may not apply.",
"title": "Disclaimer"
},
{
"category": "general",
"text": "Required. The vulnerability documented by this CVE requires customer action to resolve.",
"title": "Customer Action"
}
],
"publisher": {
"category": "vendor",
"contact_details": "secure@microsoft.com",
"name": "Microsoft Security Response Center",
"namespace": "https://msrc.microsoft.com"
},
"references": [
{
"category": "self",
"summary": "CVE-2025-64678 Windows Routing and Remote Access Service (RRAS) Remote Code Execution Vulnerability - HTML",
"url": "https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2025-64678"
},
{
"category": "self",
"summary": "CVE-2025-64678 Windows Routing and Remote Access Service (RRAS) Remote Code Execution Vulnerability - CSAF",
"url": "https://msrc.microsoft.com/csaf/advisories/2025/msrc_cve-2025-64678.json"
},
{
"category": "external",
"summary": "Microsoft Exploitability Index",
"url": "https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/msrc/exploitability-index?rtc=1"
},
{
"category": "external",
"summary": "Microsoft Support Lifecycle",
"url": "https://support.microsoft.com/lifecycle"
},
{
"category": "external",
"summary": "Common Vulnerability Scoring System",
"url": "https://www.first.org/cvss"
}
],
"title": "Windows Routing and Remote Access Service (RRAS) Remote Code Execution Vulnerability",
"tracking": {
"current_release_date": "2026-01-14T00:00:00.000Z",
"generator": {
"date": "2026-02-20T15:58:59.057Z",
"engine": {
"name": "MSRC Generator",
"version": "1.0"
}
},
"id": "msrc_CVE-2025-64678",
"initial_release_date": "2025-12-09T00:00:00.000Z",
"revision_history": [
{
"date": "2025-12-09T00:00:00.000Z",
"legacy_version": "1",
"number": "1",
"summary": "Information published. This CVE was addressed by updates that were released in November 2025, but the CVE was inadvertently omitted from the November 2025 Security Updates. This is an informational change only. Customers who have already installed the November 2025 update do not need to take any further action."
},
{
"date": "2026-01-14T00:00:00.000Z",
"legacy_version": "1.1",
"number": "2",
"summary": "Updated the build numbers. This is an informational update only."
}
],
"status": "final",
"version": "2"
}
},
"product_tree": {
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{
"branches": [
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"name": "\u003c10.0.17763.8027",
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"product_id": "21"
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{
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"product": {
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"product_id": "11568"
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"product_id": "20"
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{
"category": "product_version",
"name": "10.0.17763.8027",
"product": {
"name": "Windows 10 Version 1809 for x64-based Systems 10.0.17763.8027",
"product_id": "11569"
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"name": "Windows 10 Version 1809 for x64-based Systems"
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"product_id": "19"
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{
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"product_id": "18"
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},
{
"category": "product_version",
"name": "10.0.17763.8027",
"product": {
"name": "Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation) 10.0.17763.8027",
"product_id": "11572"
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"category": "product_name",
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},
{
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{
"category": "product_version",
"name": "10.0.20348.4405",
"product": {
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"product_id": "14"
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},
{
"category": "product_version",
"name": "10.0.19044.6575",
"product": {
"name": "Windows 10 Version 21H2 for ARM64-based Systems 10.0.19044.6575",
"product_id": "11930"
}
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"category": "product_name",
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{
"category": "product_version_range",
"name": "\u003c10.0.19044.6575",
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"product_id": "13"
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},
{
"category": "product_version",
"name": "10.0.19044.6575",
"product": {
"name": "Windows 10 Version 21H2 for x64-based Systems 10.0.19044.6575",
"product_id": "11931"
}
}
],
"category": "product_name",
"name": "Windows 10 Version 21H2 for x64-based Systems"
},
{
"branches": [
{
"category": "product_version_range",
"name": "\u003c10.0.19045.6575",
"product": {
"name": "Windows 10 Version 22H2 for x64-based Systems \u003c10.0.19045.6575",
"product_id": "12"
}
},
{
"category": "product_version",
"name": "10.0.19045.6575",
"product": {
"name": "Windows 10 Version 22H2 for x64-based Systems 10.0.19045.6575",
"product_id": "12097"
}
}
],
"category": "product_name",
"name": "Windows 10 Version 22H2 for x64-based Systems"
},
{
"branches": [
{
"category": "product_version_range",
"name": "\u003c10.0.19045.6575",
"product": {
"name": "Windows 10 Version 22H2 for ARM64-based Systems \u003c10.0.19045.6575",
"product_id": "11"
}
},
{
"category": "product_version",
"name": "10.0.19045.6575",
"product": {
"name": "Windows 10 Version 22H2 for ARM64-based Systems 10.0.19045.6575",
"product_id": "12098"
}
}
],
"category": "product_name",
"name": "Windows 10 Version 22H2 for ARM64-based Systems"
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"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C",
"version": "3.1"
},
"products": [
"1",
"2",
"3",
"4",
"5",
"6",
"7",
"8",
"9",
"10",
"11",
"12",
"13",
"14",
"15",
"16",
"17",
"18",
"19",
"20",
"21",
"22",
"23",
"24",
"25",
"26",
"27",
"28",
"29",
"30",
"31",
"32",
"33",
"34",
"35"
]
}
],
"threats": [
{
"category": "impact",
"details": "Remote Code Execution"
},
{
"category": "exploit_status",
"details": "Publicly Disclosed:No;Exploited:No;Latest Software Release:Exploitation Less Likely"
}
],
"title": "Windows Routing and Remote Access Service (RRAS) Remote Code Execution Vulnerability"
}
]
}
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Experimental. This forecast is provided for visualization only and may change without notice. Do not use it for operational decisions.
Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.
Sightings
| Author | Source | Type | Date | Other |
|---|
Nomenclature
- Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
- Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
- Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
- Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
- Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
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