msrc_cve-2025-54314
Vulnerability from csaf_microsoft
Published
2025-07-02 00:00
Modified
2025-09-04 04:06
Summary
Thor before 1.4.0 can construct an unsafe shell command from library input. NOTE: this is disputed by the Supplier because "the method that was fixed can only be used with arguments that are controlled by Thor, and there is no way an attacker can take control of those arguments."
Notes
Additional Resources
To determine the support lifecycle for your software, see the Microsoft Support Lifecycle: https://support.microsoft.com/lifecycle
Disclaimer
The information provided in the Microsoft Knowledge Base is provided \"as is\" without warranty of any kind. Microsoft disclaims all warranties, either express or implied, including the warranties of merchantability and fitness for a particular purpose. In no event shall Microsoft Corporation or its suppliers be liable for any damages whatsoever including direct, indirect, incidental, consequential, loss of business profits or special damages, even if Microsoft Corporation or its suppliers have been advised of the possibility of such damages. Some states do not allow the exclusion or limitation of liability for consequential or incidental damages so the foregoing limitation may not apply.
{
"document": {
"category": "csaf_vex",
"csaf_version": "2.0",
"distribution": {
"text": "Public",
"tlp": {
"label": "WHITE",
"url": "https://www.first.org/tlp/"
}
},
"lang": "en-US",
"notes": [
{
"category": "general",
"text": "To determine the support lifecycle for your software, see the Microsoft Support Lifecycle: https://support.microsoft.com/lifecycle",
"title": "Additional Resources"
},
{
"category": "legal_disclaimer",
"text": "The information provided in the Microsoft Knowledge Base is provided \\\"as is\\\" without warranty of any kind. Microsoft disclaims all warranties, either express or implied, including the warranties of merchantability and fitness for a particular purpose. In no event shall Microsoft Corporation or its suppliers be liable for any damages whatsoever including direct, indirect, incidental, consequential, loss of business profits or special damages, even if Microsoft Corporation or its suppliers have been advised of the possibility of such damages. Some states do not allow the exclusion or limitation of liability for consequential or incidental damages so the foregoing limitation may not apply.",
"title": "Disclaimer"
}
],
"publisher": {
"category": "vendor",
"contact_details": "secure@microsoft.com",
"name": "Microsoft Security Response Center",
"namespace": "https://msrc.microsoft.com"
},
"references": [
{
"category": "self",
"summary": "CVE-2025-54314 Thor before 1.4.0 can construct an unsafe shell command from library input. NOTE: this is disputed by the Supplier because \"the method that was fixed can only be used with arguments that are controlled by Thor, and there is no way an attacker can take control of those arguments.\" - VEX",
"url": "https://msrc.microsoft.com/csaf/vex/2025/msrc_cve-2025-54314.json"
},
{
"category": "external",
"summary": "Microsoft Support Lifecycle",
"url": "https://support.microsoft.com/lifecycle"
},
{
"category": "external",
"summary": "Common Vulnerability Scoring System",
"url": "https://www.first.org/cvss"
}
],
"title": "Thor before 1.4.0 can construct an unsafe shell command from library input. NOTE: this is disputed by the Supplier because \"the method that was fixed can only be used with arguments that are controlled by Thor, and there is no way an attacker can take control of those arguments.\"",
"tracking": {
"current_release_date": "2025-09-04T04:06:48.000Z",
"generator": {
"date": "2025-10-20T03:36:12.162Z",
"engine": {
"name": "MSRC Generator",
"version": "1.0"
}
},
"id": "msrc_CVE-2025-54314",
"initial_release_date": "2025-07-02T00:00:00.000Z",
"revision_history": [
{
"date": "2025-09-04T04:06:48.000Z",
"legacy_version": "1",
"number": "1",
"summary": "Information published."
}
],
"status": "final",
"version": "1"
}
},
"product_tree": {
"branches": [
{
"branches": [
{
"branches": [
{
"category": "product_version",
"name": "2.0",
"product": {
"name": "CBL Mariner 2.0",
"product_id": "17086"
}
}
],
"category": "product_name",
"name": "Azure Linux"
},
{
"branches": [
{
"category": "product_version_range",
"name": "\u003ccbl2 rubygem-thor 1.2.1-2",
"product": {
"name": "\u003ccbl2 rubygem-thor 1.2.1-2",
"product_id": "2"
}
},
{
"category": "product_version",
"name": "cbl2 rubygem-thor 1.2.1-2",
"product": {
"name": "cbl2 rubygem-thor 1.2.1-2",
"product_id": "20344"
}
},
{
"category": "product_version_range",
"name": "\u003ccbl2 rubygem-thor 1.2.1-3",
"product": {
"name": "\u003ccbl2 rubygem-thor 1.2.1-3",
"product_id": "1"
}
},
{
"category": "product_version",
"name": "cbl2 rubygem-thor 1.2.1-3",
"product": {
"name": "cbl2 rubygem-thor 1.2.1-3",
"product_id": "20395"
}
}
],
"category": "product_name",
"name": "rubygem-thor"
}
],
"category": "vendor",
"name": "Microsoft"
}
],
"relationships": [
{
"category": "default_component_of",
"full_product_name": {
"name": "\u003ccbl2 rubygem-thor 1.2.1-2 as a component of CBL Mariner 2.0",
"product_id": "17086-2"
},
"product_reference": "2",
"relates_to_product_reference": "17086"
},
{
"category": "default_component_of",
"full_product_name": {
"name": "cbl2 rubygem-thor 1.2.1-2 as a component of CBL Mariner 2.0",
"product_id": "20344-17086"
},
"product_reference": "20344",
"relates_to_product_reference": "17086"
},
{
"category": "default_component_of",
"full_product_name": {
"name": "\u003ccbl2 rubygem-thor 1.2.1-3 as a component of CBL Mariner 2.0",
"product_id": "17086-1"
},
"product_reference": "1",
"relates_to_product_reference": "17086"
},
{
"category": "default_component_of",
"full_product_name": {
"name": "cbl2 rubygem-thor 1.2.1-3 as a component of CBL Mariner 2.0",
"product_id": "20395-17086"
},
"product_reference": "20395",
"relates_to_product_reference": "17086"
}
]
},
"vulnerabilities": [
{
"cve": "CVE-2025-54314",
"cwe": {
"id": "CWE-78",
"name": "Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command (\u0026#39;OS Command Injection\u0026#39;)"
},
"notes": [
{
"category": "general",
"text": "mitre",
"title": "Assigning CNA"
}
],
"product_status": {
"fixed": [
"20344-17086",
"20395-17086"
],
"known_affected": [
"17086-2",
"17086-1"
]
},
"references": [
{
"category": "self",
"summary": "CVE-2025-54314 Thor before 1.4.0 can construct an unsafe shell command from library input. NOTE: this is disputed by the Supplier because \"the method that was fixed can only be used with arguments that are controlled by Thor, and there is no way an attacker can take control of those arguments.\" - VEX",
"url": "https://msrc.microsoft.com/csaf/vex/2025/msrc_cve-2025-54314.json"
}
],
"remediations": [
{
"category": "vendor_fix",
"date": "2025-09-04T04:06:48.000Z",
"details": "1.2.1-3:Security Update:https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/azure-linux/tutorial-azure-linux-upgrade",
"product_ids": [
"17086-2",
"17086-1"
],
"url": "https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/azure-linux/tutorial-azure-linux-upgrade"
}
],
"scores": [
{
"cvss_v3": {
"attackComplexity": "HIGH",
"attackVector": "LOCAL",
"availabilityImpact": "NONE",
"baseScore": 2.8,
"baseSeverity": "LOW",
"confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"environmentalsScore": 0.0,
"integrityImpact": "LOW",
"privilegesRequired": "LOW",
"scope": "CHANGED",
"temporalScore": 2.8,
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:L/A:N",
"version": "3.1"
},
"products": [
"17086-2",
"17086-1"
]
}
],
"title": "Thor before 1.4.0 can construct an unsafe shell command from library input. NOTE: this is disputed by the Supplier because \"the method that was fixed can only be used with arguments that are controlled by Thor, and there is no way an attacker can take control of those arguments.\""
}
]
}
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Sightings
| Author | Source | Type | Date |
|---|
Nomenclature
- Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or seen somewhere by the user.
- Confirmed: The vulnerability is confirmed from an analyst perspective.
- Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
- Exploited: This vulnerability was exploited and seen by the user reporting the sighting.
- Patched: This vulnerability was successfully patched by the user reporting the sighting.
- Not exploited: This vulnerability was not exploited or seen by the user reporting the sighting.
- Not confirmed: The user expresses doubt about the veracity of the vulnerability.
- Not patched: This vulnerability was not successfully patched by the user reporting the sighting.
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