msrc_cve-2025-4802
Vulnerability from csaf_microsoft
Published
2025-05-02 00:00
Modified
2025-09-04 00:02
Summary
Untrusted LD_LIBRARY_PATH environment variable vulnerability in the GNU C Library version 2.27 to 2.38 allows attacker controlled loading of dynamically shared library in statically compiled setuid binaries that call dlopen (including internal dlopen calls after setlocale or calls to NSS functions such as getaddrinfo).
Notes
Additional Resources
To determine the support lifecycle for your software, see the Microsoft Support Lifecycle: https://support.microsoft.com/lifecycle
Disclaimer
The information provided in the Microsoft Knowledge Base is provided \"as is\" without warranty of any kind. Microsoft disclaims all warranties, either express or implied, including the warranties of merchantability and fitness for a particular purpose. In no event shall Microsoft Corporation or its suppliers be liable for any damages whatsoever including direct, indirect, incidental, consequential, loss of business profits or special damages, even if Microsoft Corporation or its suppliers have been advised of the possibility of such damages. Some states do not allow the exclusion or limitation of liability for consequential or incidental damages so the foregoing limitation may not apply.
{
"document": {
"category": "csaf_vex",
"csaf_version": "2.0",
"distribution": {
"text": "Public",
"tlp": {
"label": "WHITE",
"url": "https://www.first.org/tlp/"
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},
"lang": "en-US",
"notes": [
{
"category": "general",
"text": "To determine the support lifecycle for your software, see the Microsoft Support Lifecycle: https://support.microsoft.com/lifecycle",
"title": "Additional Resources"
},
{
"category": "legal_disclaimer",
"text": "The information provided in the Microsoft Knowledge Base is provided \\\"as is\\\" without warranty of any kind. Microsoft disclaims all warranties, either express or implied, including the warranties of merchantability and fitness for a particular purpose. In no event shall Microsoft Corporation or its suppliers be liable for any damages whatsoever including direct, indirect, incidental, consequential, loss of business profits or special damages, even if Microsoft Corporation or its suppliers have been advised of the possibility of such damages. Some states do not allow the exclusion or limitation of liability for consequential or incidental damages so the foregoing limitation may not apply.",
"title": "Disclaimer"
}
],
"publisher": {
"category": "vendor",
"contact_details": "secure@microsoft.com",
"name": "Microsoft Security Response Center",
"namespace": "https://msrc.microsoft.com"
},
"references": [
{
"category": "self",
"summary": "CVE-2025-4802 Untrusted LD_LIBRARY_PATH environment variable vulnerability in the GNU C Library version 2.27 to 2.38 allows attacker controlled loading of dynamically shared library in statically compiled setuid binaries that call dlopen (including internal dlopen calls after setlocale or calls to NSS functions such as getaddrinfo). - VEX",
"url": "https://msrc.microsoft.com/csaf/vex/2025/msrc_cve-2025-4802.json"
},
{
"category": "external",
"summary": "Microsoft Support Lifecycle",
"url": "https://support.microsoft.com/lifecycle"
},
{
"category": "external",
"summary": "Common Vulnerability Scoring System",
"url": "https://www.first.org/cvss"
}
],
"title": "Untrusted LD_LIBRARY_PATH environment variable vulnerability in the GNU C Library version 2.27 to 2.38 allows attacker controlled loading of dynamically shared library in statically compiled setuid binaries that call dlopen (including internal dlopen calls after setlocale or calls to NSS functions such as getaddrinfo).",
"tracking": {
"current_release_date": "2025-09-04T00:02:07.000Z",
"generator": {
"date": "2025-10-20T03:18:58.603Z",
"engine": {
"name": "MSRC Generator",
"version": "1.0"
}
},
"id": "msrc_CVE-2025-4802",
"initial_release_date": "2025-05-02T00:00:00.000Z",
"revision_history": [
{
"date": "2025-09-04T00:02:07.000Z",
"legacy_version": "1",
"number": "1",
"summary": "Information published."
}
],
"status": "final",
"version": "1"
}
},
"product_tree": {
"branches": [
{
"branches": [
{
"branches": [
{
"category": "product_version",
"name": "2.0",
"product": {
"name": "CBL Mariner 2.0",
"product_id": "17086"
}
},
{
"category": "product_version",
"name": "3.0",
"product": {
"name": "Azure Linux 3.0",
"product_id": "17084"
}
}
],
"category": "product_name",
"name": "Azure Linux"
},
{
"branches": [
{
"category": "product_version_range",
"name": "cbl2 glibc 2.35-7",
"product": {
"name": "cbl2 glibc 2.35-7",
"product_id": "2"
}
},
{
"category": "product_version_range",
"name": "azl3 glibc 2.38-11",
"product": {
"name": "azl3 glibc 2.38-11",
"product_id": "3"
}
},
{
"category": "product_version_range",
"name": "\u003cazl3 glibc 2.38-12",
"product": {
"name": "\u003cazl3 glibc 2.38-12",
"product_id": "1"
}
},
{
"category": "product_version",
"name": "azl3 glibc 2.38-12",
"product": {
"name": "azl3 glibc 2.38-12",
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},
{
"category": "product_version_range",
"name": "cbl2 glibc 2.35-7",
"product": {
"name": "cbl2 glibc 2.35-7",
"product_id": "4"
}
}
],
"category": "product_name",
"name": "glibc"
}
],
"category": "vendor",
"name": "Microsoft"
}
],
"relationships": [
{
"category": "default_component_of",
"full_product_name": {
"name": "cbl2 glibc 2.35-7 as a component of CBL Mariner 2.0",
"product_id": "17086-2"
},
"product_reference": "2",
"relates_to_product_reference": "17086"
},
{
"category": "default_component_of",
"full_product_name": {
"name": "azl3 glibc 2.38-11 as a component of Azure Linux 3.0",
"product_id": "17084-3"
},
"product_reference": "3",
"relates_to_product_reference": "17084"
},
{
"category": "default_component_of",
"full_product_name": {
"name": "\u003cazl3 glibc 2.38-12 as a component of Azure Linux 3.0",
"product_id": "17084-1"
},
"product_reference": "1",
"relates_to_product_reference": "17084"
},
{
"category": "default_component_of",
"full_product_name": {
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"product_id": "20426-17084"
},
"product_reference": "20426",
"relates_to_product_reference": "17084"
},
{
"category": "default_component_of",
"full_product_name": {
"name": "cbl2 glibc 2.35-7 as a component of CBL Mariner 2.0",
"product_id": "17086-4"
},
"product_reference": "4",
"relates_to_product_reference": "17086"
}
]
},
"vulnerabilities": [
{
"cve": "CVE-2025-4802",
"cwe": {
"id": "CWE-426",
"name": "Untrusted Search Path"
},
"notes": [
{
"category": "general",
"text": "glibc",
"title": "Assigning CNA"
}
],
"product_status": {
"fixed": [
"20426-17084"
],
"known_affected": [
"17086-2",
"17084-3",
"17084-1",
"17086-4"
]
},
"references": [
{
"category": "self",
"summary": "CVE-2025-4802 Untrusted LD_LIBRARY_PATH environment variable vulnerability in the GNU C Library version 2.27 to 2.38 allows attacker controlled loading of dynamically shared library in statically compiled setuid binaries that call dlopen (including internal dlopen calls after setlocale or calls to NSS functions such as getaddrinfo). - VEX",
"url": "https://msrc.microsoft.com/csaf/vex/2025/msrc_cve-2025-4802.json"
}
],
"remediations": [
{
"category": "none_available",
"date": "2025-09-04T00:02:07.000Z",
"details": "There is no fix available for this vulnerability as of now",
"product_ids": [
"17086-2",
"17086-4"
]
},
{
"category": "vendor_fix",
"date": "2025-09-04T00:02:07.000Z",
"details": "2.38-12:Security Update:https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/azure-linux/tutorial-azure-linux-upgrade",
"product_ids": [
"17084-1"
],
"url": "https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/azure-linux/tutorial-azure-linux-upgrade"
}
],
"scores": [
{
"cvss_v3": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "LOCAL",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"baseScore": 7.8,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"environmentalsScore": 0.0,
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"temporalScore": 7.8,
"userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
},
"products": [
"17086-2",
"17084-3",
"17084-1",
"17086-4"
]
}
],
"title": "Untrusted LD_LIBRARY_PATH environment variable vulnerability in the GNU C Library version 2.27 to 2.38 allows attacker controlled loading of dynamically shared library in statically compiled setuid binaries that call dlopen (including internal dlopen calls after setlocale or calls to NSS functions such as getaddrinfo)."
}
]
}
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Sightings
| Author | Source | Type | Date |
|---|
Nomenclature
- Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or seen somewhere by the user.
- Confirmed: The vulnerability is confirmed from an analyst perspective.
- Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
- Exploited: This vulnerability was exploited and seen by the user reporting the sighting.
- Patched: This vulnerability was successfully patched by the user reporting the sighting.
- Not exploited: This vulnerability was not exploited or seen by the user reporting the sighting.
- Not confirmed: The user expresses doubt about the veracity of the vulnerability.
- Not patched: This vulnerability was not successfully patched by the user reporting the sighting.
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