{
  "document": {
    "category": "csaf_vex",
    "csaf_version": "2.0",
    "distribution": {
      "text": "Public",
      "tlp": {
        "label": "WHITE",
        "url": "https://www.first.org/tlp/"
      }
    },
    "lang": "en-US",
    "notes": [
      {
        "category": "general",
        "text": "To determine the support lifecycle for your software, see the Microsoft Support Lifecycle: https://support.microsoft.com/lifecycle",
        "title": "Additional Resources"
      },
      {
        "category": "legal_disclaimer",
        "text": "The information provided in the Microsoft Knowledge Base is provided \\\"as is\\\" without warranty of any kind. Microsoft disclaims all warranties, either express or implied, including the warranties of merchantability and fitness for a particular purpose. In no event shall Microsoft Corporation or its suppliers be liable for any damages whatsoever including direct, indirect, incidental, consequential, loss of business profits or special damages, even if Microsoft Corporation or its suppliers have been advised of the possibility of such damages. Some states do not allow the exclusion or limitation of liability for consequential or incidental damages so the foregoing limitation may not apply.",
        "title": "Disclaimer"
      }
    ],
    "publisher": {
      "category": "vendor",
      "contact_details": "secure@microsoft.com",
      "name": "Microsoft Security Response Center",
      "namespace": "https://msrc.microsoft.com"
    },
    "references": [
      {
        "category": "self",
        "summary": "CVE-2025-40778 Cache poisoning attacks with unsolicited RRs - VEX",
        "url": "https://msrc.microsoft.com/csaf/vex/2025/msrc_cve-2025-40778.json"
      },
      {
        "category": "external",
        "summary": "Microsoft Support Lifecycle",
        "url": "https://support.microsoft.com/lifecycle"
      },
      {
        "category": "external",
        "summary": "Common Vulnerability Scoring System",
        "url": "https://www.first.org/cvss"
      }
    ],
    "title": "Cache poisoning attacks with unsolicited RRs",
    "tracking": {
      "current_release_date": "2025-10-25T01:01:20.000Z",
      "generator": {
        "date": "2025-10-29T21:50:50.918Z",
        "engine": {
          "name": "MSRC Generator",
          "version": "1.0"
        }
      },
      "id": "msrc_CVE-2025-40778",
      "initial_release_date": "2025-10-02T00:00:00.000Z",
      "revision_history": [
        {
          "date": "2025-10-25T01:01:20.000Z",
          "legacy_version": "1",
          "number": "1",
          "summary": "Information published."
        }
      ],
      "status": "final",
      "version": "1"
    }
  },
  "product_tree": {
    "branches": [
      {
        "branches": [
          {
            "branches": [
              {
                "category": "product_version",
                "name": "2.0",
                "product": {
                  "name": "CBL Mariner 2.0",
                  "product_id": "17086"
                }
              },
              {
                "category": "product_version",
                "name": "3.0",
                "product": {
                  "name": "Azure Linux 3.0",
                  "product_id": "17084"
                }
              }
            ],
            "category": "product_name",
            "name": "Azure Linux"
          },
          {
            "branches": [
              {
                "category": "product_version_range",
                "name": "cbl2 bind 9.16.50-2",
                "product": {
                  "name": "cbl2 bind 9.16.50-2",
                  "product_id": "1"
                }
              },
              {
                "category": "product_version_range",
                "name": "azl3 bind 9.20.11-1",
                "product": {
                  "name": "azl3 bind 9.20.11-1",
                  "product_id": "2"
                }
              }
            ],
            "category": "product_name",
            "name": "bind"
          }
        ],
        "category": "vendor",
        "name": "Microsoft"
      }
    ],
    "relationships": [
      {
        "category": "default_component_of",
        "full_product_name": {
          "name": "cbl2 bind 9.16.50-2 as a component of CBL Mariner 2.0",
          "product_id": "17086-1"
        },
        "product_reference": "1",
        "relates_to_product_reference": "17086"
      },
      {
        "category": "default_component_of",
        "full_product_name": {
          "name": "azl3 bind 9.20.11-1 as a component of Azure Linux 3.0",
          "product_id": "17084-2"
        },
        "product_reference": "2",
        "relates_to_product_reference": "17084"
      }
    ]
  },
  "vulnerabilities": [
    {
      "cve": "CVE-2025-40778",
      "cwe": {
        "id": "CWE-349",
        "name": "Acceptance of Extraneous Untrusted Data With Trusted Data"
      },
      "notes": [
        {
          "category": "general",
          "text": "isc",
          "title": "Assigning CNA"
        }
      ],
      "product_status": {
        "known_affected": [
          "17086-1",
          "17084-2"
        ]
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "category": "self",
          "summary": "CVE-2025-40778 Cache poisoning attacks with unsolicited RRs - VEX",
          "url": "https://msrc.microsoft.com/csaf/vex/2025/msrc_cve-2025-40778.json"
        }
      ],
      "remediations": [
        {
          "category": "none_available",
          "date": "2025-10-25T01:01:20.000Z",
          "details": "There is no fix available for this vulnerability as of now",
          "product_ids": [
            "17086-1"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "none_available",
          "date": "2025-10-25T01:01:20.000Z",
          "details": "There is no fix available for this vulnerability as of now",
          "product_ids": [
            "17084-2"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "scores": [
        {
          "cvss_v3": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "baseScore": 8.6,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "environmentalsScore": 0.0,
            "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "scope": "CHANGED",
            "temporalScore": 8.6,
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:H/A:N",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "products": [
            "17086-1",
            "17084-2"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "title": "Cache poisoning attacks with unsolicited RRs"
    }
  ]
}