msrc_cve-2021-4197
Vulnerability from csaf_microsoft
Published
2022-03-02 00:00
Modified
2022-03-31 00:00
Summary
An unprivileged write to the file handler flaw in the Linux kernel's control groups and namespaces subsystem was found in the way users have access to some less privileged process that are controlled by cgroups and have higher privileged parent process. It is actually both for cgroup2 and cgroup1 versions of control groups. A local user could use this flaw to crash the system or escalate their privileges on the system.

Notes

Additional Resources
To determine the support lifecycle for your software, see the Microsoft Support Lifecycle: https://support.microsoft.com/lifecycle
Disclaimer
The information provided in the Microsoft Knowledge Base is provided \"as is\" without warranty of any kind. Microsoft disclaims all warranties, either express or implied, including the warranties of merchantability and fitness for a particular purpose. In no event shall Microsoft Corporation or its suppliers be liable for any damages whatsoever including direct, indirect, incidental, consequential, loss of business profits or special damages, even if Microsoft Corporation or its suppliers have been advised of the possibility of such damages. Some states do not allow the exclusion or limitation of liability for consequential or incidental damages so the foregoing limitation may not apply.


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{
  "document": {
    "category": "csaf_vex",
    "csaf_version": "2.0",
    "distribution": {
      "text": "Public",
      "tlp": {
        "label": "WHITE",
        "url": "https://www.first.org/tlp/"
      }
    },
    "lang": "en-US",
    "notes": [
      {
        "category": "general",
        "text": "To determine the support lifecycle for your software, see the Microsoft Support Lifecycle: https://support.microsoft.com/lifecycle",
        "title": "Additional Resources"
      },
      {
        "category": "legal_disclaimer",
        "text": "The information provided in the Microsoft Knowledge Base is provided \\\"as is\\\" without warranty of any kind. Microsoft disclaims all warranties, either express or implied, including the warranties of merchantability and fitness for a particular purpose. In no event shall Microsoft Corporation or its suppliers be liable for any damages whatsoever including direct, indirect, incidental, consequential, loss of business profits or special damages, even if Microsoft Corporation or its suppliers have been advised of the possibility of such damages. Some states do not allow the exclusion or limitation of liability for consequential or incidental damages so the foregoing limitation may not apply.",
        "title": "Disclaimer"
      }
    ],
    "publisher": {
      "category": "vendor",
      "contact_details": "secure@microsoft.com",
      "name": "Microsoft Security Response Center",
      "namespace": "https://msrc.microsoft.com"
    },
    "references": [
      {
        "category": "self",
        "summary": "CVE-2021-4197 An unprivileged write to the file handler flaw in the Linux kernel\u0027s control groups and namespaces subsystem was found in the way users have access to some less privileged process that are controlled by cgroups and have higher privileged parent process. It is actually both for cgroup2 and cgroup1 versions of control groups. A local user could use this flaw to crash the system or escalate their privileges on the system. - VEX",
        "url": "https://msrc.microsoft.com/csaf/vex/2022/msrc_cve-2021-4197.json"
      },
      {
        "category": "external",
        "summary": "Microsoft Support Lifecycle",
        "url": "https://support.microsoft.com/lifecycle"
      },
      {
        "category": "external",
        "summary": "Common Vulnerability Scoring System",
        "url": "https://www.first.org/cvss"
      }
    ],
    "title": "An unprivileged write to the file handler flaw in the Linux kernel\u0027s control groups and namespaces subsystem was found in the way users have access to some less privileged process that are controlled by cgroups and have higher privileged parent process. It is actually both for cgroup2 and cgroup1 versions of control groups. A local user could use this flaw to crash the system or escalate their privileges on the system.",
    "tracking": {
      "current_release_date": "2022-03-31T00:00:00.000Z",
      "generator": {
        "date": "2025-10-19T23:23:33.133Z",
        "engine": {
          "name": "MSRC Generator",
          "version": "1.0"
        }
      },
      "id": "msrc_CVE-2021-4197",
      "initial_release_date": "2022-03-02T00:00:00.000Z",
      "revision_history": [
        {
          "date": "2022-03-31T00:00:00.000Z",
          "legacy_version": "1",
          "number": "1",
          "summary": "Information published."
        }
      ],
      "status": "final",
      "version": "1"
    }
  },
  "product_tree": {
    "branches": [
      {
        "branches": [
          {
            "branches": [
              {
                "category": "product_version",
                "name": "1.0",
                "product": {
                  "name": "CBL Mariner 1.0",
                  "product_id": "16820"
                }
              },
              {
                "category": "product_version",
                "name": "2.0",
                "product": {
                  "name": "CBL Mariner 2.0",
                  "product_id": "17086"
                }
              }
            ],
            "category": "product_name",
            "name": "Azure Linux"
          },
          {
            "branches": [
              {
                "category": "product_version_range",
                "name": "\u003ccm1 kernel 5.10.116.1-1",
                "product": {
                  "name": "\u003ccm1 kernel 5.10.116.1-1",
                  "product_id": "2"
                }
              },
              {
                "category": "product_version",
                "name": "cm1 kernel 5.10.116.1-1",
                "product": {
                  "name": "cm1 kernel 5.10.116.1-1",
                  "product_id": "18719"
                }
              },
              {
                "category": "product_version_range",
                "name": "\u003ccbl2 kernel 5.15.37.1-2",
                "product": {
                  "name": "\u003ccbl2 kernel 5.15.37.1-2",
                  "product_id": "1"
                }
              },
              {
                "category": "product_version",
                "name": "cbl2 kernel 5.15.37.1-2",
                "product": {
                  "name": "cbl2 kernel 5.15.37.1-2",
                  "product_id": "18720"
                }
              }
            ],
            "category": "product_name",
            "name": "kernel"
          }
        ],
        "category": "vendor",
        "name": "Microsoft"
      }
    ],
    "relationships": [
      {
        "category": "default_component_of",
        "full_product_name": {
          "name": "\u003ccm1 kernel 5.10.116.1-1 as a component of CBL Mariner 1.0",
          "product_id": "16820-2"
        },
        "product_reference": "2",
        "relates_to_product_reference": "16820"
      },
      {
        "category": "default_component_of",
        "full_product_name": {
          "name": "cm1 kernel 5.10.116.1-1 as a component of CBL Mariner 1.0",
          "product_id": "18719-16820"
        },
        "product_reference": "18719",
        "relates_to_product_reference": "16820"
      },
      {
        "category": "default_component_of",
        "full_product_name": {
          "name": "\u003ccbl2 kernel 5.15.37.1-2 as a component of CBL Mariner 2.0",
          "product_id": "17086-1"
        },
        "product_reference": "1",
        "relates_to_product_reference": "17086"
      },
      {
        "category": "default_component_of",
        "full_product_name": {
          "name": "cbl2 kernel 5.15.37.1-2 as a component of CBL Mariner 2.0",
          "product_id": "18720-17086"
        },
        "product_reference": "18720",
        "relates_to_product_reference": "17086"
      }
    ]
  },
  "vulnerabilities": [
    {
      "cve": "CVE-2021-4197",
      "cwe": {
        "id": "CWE-287",
        "name": "Improper Authentication"
      },
      "notes": [
        {
          "category": "general",
          "text": "redhat",
          "title": "Assigning CNA"
        }
      ],
      "product_status": {
        "fixed": [
          "18719-16820",
          "18720-17086"
        ],
        "known_affected": [
          "16820-2",
          "17086-1"
        ]
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "category": "self",
          "summary": "CVE-2021-4197 An unprivileged write to the file handler flaw in the Linux kernel\u0027s control groups and namespaces subsystem was found in the way users have access to some less privileged process that are controlled by cgroups and have higher privileged parent process. It is actually both for cgroup2 and cgroup1 versions of control groups. A local user could use this flaw to crash the system or escalate their privileges on the system. - VEX",
          "url": "https://msrc.microsoft.com/csaf/vex/2022/msrc_cve-2021-4197.json"
        }
      ],
      "remediations": [
        {
          "category": "vendor_fix",
          "date": "2022-03-31T00:00:00.000Z",
          "details": "-:Security Update:https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/azure-linux/tutorial-azure-linux-upgrade",
          "product_ids": [
            "16820-2"
          ],
          "url": "https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/azure-linux/tutorial-azure-linux-upgrade"
        },
        {
          "category": "vendor_fix",
          "date": "2022-03-31T00:00:00.000Z",
          "details": "5.15.37.1-2:Security Update:https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/azure-linux/tutorial-azure-linux-upgrade",
          "product_ids": [
            "17086-1"
          ],
          "url": "https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/azure-linux/tutorial-azure-linux-upgrade"
        }
      ],
      "scores": [
        {
          "cvss_v3": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "LOCAL",
            "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "baseScore": 7.8,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "environmentalsScore": 0.0,
            "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "temporalScore": 7.8,
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "products": [
            "16820-2",
            "17086-1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "title": "An unprivileged write to the file handler flaw in the Linux kernel\u0027s control groups and namespaces subsystem was found in the way users have access to some less privileged process that are controlled by cgroups and have higher privileged parent process. It is actually both for cgroup2 and cgroup1 versions of control groups. A local user could use this flaw to crash the system or escalate their privileges on the system."
    }
  ]
}


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