{
  "document": {
    "category": "csaf_vex",
    "csaf_version": "2.0",
    "distribution": {
      "text": "Public",
      "tlp": {
        "label": "WHITE",
        "url": "https://www.first.org/tlp/"
      }
    },
    "lang": "en-US",
    "notes": [
      {
        "category": "general",
        "text": "To determine the support lifecycle for your software, see the Microsoft Support Lifecycle: https://support.microsoft.com/lifecycle",
        "title": "Additional Resources"
      },
      {
        "category": "legal_disclaimer",
        "text": "The information provided in the Microsoft Knowledge Base is provided \\\"as is\\\" without warranty of any kind. Microsoft disclaims all warranties, either express or implied, including the warranties of merchantability and fitness for a particular purpose. In no event shall Microsoft Corporation or its suppliers be liable for any damages whatsoever including direct, indirect, incidental, consequential, loss of business profits or special damages, even if Microsoft Corporation or its suppliers have been advised of the possibility of such damages. Some states do not allow the exclusion or limitation of liability for consequential or incidental damages so the foregoing limitation may not apply.",
        "title": "Disclaimer"
      }
    ],
    "publisher": {
      "category": "vendor",
      "contact_details": "secure@microsoft.com",
      "name": "Microsoft Security Response Center",
      "namespace": "https://msrc.microsoft.com"
    },
    "references": [
      {
        "category": "self",
        "summary": "CVE-2021-3782 An internal reference count is held on the buffer pool incremented every time a new buffer is created from the pool. The reference count is maintained as an int; on LP64 systems this can cause the reference count to overflow if the client creates a large number of wl_shm buffer objects or if it can coerce the server to create a large number of external references to the buffer storage. With the reference count overflowing a use-after-free can be constructed on the wl_shm_pool tracking structure where values may be incremented or decremented; it may also be possible to construct a limited oracle to leak 4 bytes of server-side memory to the attacking client at a time. - VEX",
        "url": "https://msrc.microsoft.com/csaf/vex/2022/msrc_cve-2021-3782.json"
      },
      {
        "category": "external",
        "summary": "Microsoft Support Lifecycle",
        "url": "https://support.microsoft.com/lifecycle"
      },
      {
        "category": "external",
        "summary": "Common Vulnerability Scoring System",
        "url": "https://www.first.org/cvss"
      }
    ],
    "title": "An internal reference count is held on the buffer pool incremented every time a new buffer is created from the pool. The reference count is maintained as an int; on LP64 systems this can cause the reference count to overflow if the client creates a large number of wl_shm buffer objects or if it can coerce the server to create a large number of external references to the buffer storage. With the reference count overflowing a use-after-free can be constructed on the wl_shm_pool tracking structure where values may be incremented or decremented; it may also be possible to construct a limited oracle to leak 4 bytes of server-side memory to the attacking client at a time.",
    "tracking": {
      "current_release_date": "2022-09-28T00:00:00.000Z",
      "generator": {
        "date": "2025-10-19T23:55:36.236Z",
        "engine": {
          "name": "MSRC Generator",
          "version": "1.0"
        }
      },
      "id": "msrc_CVE-2021-3782",
      "initial_release_date": "2022-09-02T00:00:00.000Z",
      "revision_history": [
        {
          "date": "2022-09-27T00:00:00.000Z",
          "legacy_version": "1",
          "number": "1",
          "summary": "Information published."
        },
        {
          "date": "2022-09-28T00:00:00.000Z",
          "legacy_version": "1.1",
          "number": "2",
          "summary": "Added wayland to CBL-Mariner 1.0"
        }
      ],
      "status": "final",
      "version": "2"
    }
  },
  "product_tree": {
    "branches": [
      {
        "branches": [
          {
            "branches": [
              {
                "category": "product_version",
                "name": "1.0",
                "product": {
                  "name": "CBL Mariner 1.0",
                  "product_id": "16820"
                }
              },
              {
                "category": "product_version",
                "name": "2.0",
                "product": {
                  "name": "CBL Mariner 2.0",
                  "product_id": "17086"
                }
              }
            ],
            "category": "product_name",
            "name": "Azure Linux"
          },
          {
            "branches": [
              {
                "category": "product_version_range",
                "name": "\u003ccm1 wayland 1.21.0-1",
                "product": {
                  "name": "\u003ccm1 wayland 1.21.0-1",
                  "product_id": "2"
                }
              },
              {
                "category": "product_version",
                "name": "cm1 wayland 1.21.0-1",
                "product": {
                  "name": "cm1 wayland 1.21.0-1",
                  "product_id": "18856"
                }
              },
              {
                "category": "product_version_range",
                "name": "\u003ccbl2 wayland 1.21.0-1",
                "product": {
                  "name": "\u003ccbl2 wayland 1.21.0-1",
                  "product_id": "1"
                }
              },
              {
                "category": "product_version",
                "name": "cbl2 wayland 1.21.0-1",
                "product": {
                  "name": "cbl2 wayland 1.21.0-1",
                  "product_id": "18857"
                }
              }
            ],
            "category": "product_name",
            "name": "wayland"
          }
        ],
        "category": "vendor",
        "name": "Microsoft"
      }
    ],
    "relationships": [
      {
        "category": "default_component_of",
        "full_product_name": {
          "name": "\u003ccm1 wayland 1.21.0-1 as a component of CBL Mariner 1.0",
          "product_id": "16820-2"
        },
        "product_reference": "2",
        "relates_to_product_reference": "16820"
      },
      {
        "category": "default_component_of",
        "full_product_name": {
          "name": "cm1 wayland 1.21.0-1 as a component of CBL Mariner 1.0",
          "product_id": "18856-16820"
        },
        "product_reference": "18856",
        "relates_to_product_reference": "16820"
      },
      {
        "category": "default_component_of",
        "full_product_name": {
          "name": "\u003ccbl2 wayland 1.21.0-1 as a component of CBL Mariner 2.0",
          "product_id": "17086-1"
        },
        "product_reference": "1",
        "relates_to_product_reference": "17086"
      },
      {
        "category": "default_component_of",
        "full_product_name": {
          "name": "cbl2 wayland 1.21.0-1 as a component of CBL Mariner 2.0",
          "product_id": "18857-17086"
        },
        "product_reference": "18857",
        "relates_to_product_reference": "17086"
      }
    ]
  },
  "vulnerabilities": [
    {
      "cve": "CVE-2021-3782",
      "cwe": {
        "id": "CWE-190",
        "name": "Integer Overflow or Wraparound"
      },
      "notes": [
        {
          "category": "general",
          "text": "redhat",
          "title": "Assigning CNA"
        }
      ],
      "product_status": {
        "fixed": [
          "18856-16820",
          "18857-17086"
        ],
        "known_affected": [
          "16820-2",
          "17086-1"
        ]
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "category": "self",
          "summary": "CVE-2021-3782 An internal reference count is held on the buffer pool incremented every time a new buffer is created from the pool. The reference count is maintained as an int; on LP64 systems this can cause the reference count to overflow if the client creates a large number of wl_shm buffer objects or if it can coerce the server to create a large number of external references to the buffer storage. With the reference count overflowing a use-after-free can be constructed on the wl_shm_pool tracking structure where values may be incremented or decremented; it may also be possible to construct a limited oracle to leak 4 bytes of server-side memory to the attacking client at a time. - VEX",
          "url": "https://msrc.microsoft.com/csaf/vex/2022/msrc_cve-2021-3782.json"
        }
      ],
      "remediations": [
        {
          "category": "vendor_fix",
          "date": "2022-09-27T00:00:00.000Z",
          "details": "1.21.0-1:Security Update:https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/azure-linux/tutorial-azure-linux-upgrade",
          "product_ids": [
            "16820-2",
            "17086-1"
          ],
          "url": "https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/azure-linux/tutorial-azure-linux-upgrade"
        }
      ],
      "scores": [
        {
          "cvss_v3": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "LOCAL",
            "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "baseScore": 6.6,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "confidentialityImpact": "LOW",
            "environmentalsScore": 0.0,
            "integrityImpact": "LOW",
            "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "temporalScore": 6.6,
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "products": [
            "16820-2",
            "17086-1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "title": "An internal reference count is held on the buffer pool incremented every time a new buffer is created from the pool. The reference count is maintained as an int; on LP64 systems this can cause the reference count to overflow if the client creates a large number of wl_shm buffer objects or if it can coerce the server to create a large number of external references to the buffer storage. With the reference count overflowing a use-after-free can be constructed on the wl_shm_pool tracking structure where values may be incremented or decremented; it may also be possible to construct a limited oracle to leak 4 bytes of server-side memory to the attacking client at a time."
    }
  ]
}