{
  "document": {
    "category": "csaf_vex",
    "csaf_version": "2.0",
    "distribution": {
      "text": "Public",
      "tlp": {
        "label": "WHITE",
        "url": "https://www.first.org/tlp/"
      }
    },
    "lang": "en-US",
    "notes": [
      {
        "category": "general",
        "text": "To determine the support lifecycle for your software, see the Microsoft Support Lifecycle: https://support.microsoft.com/lifecycle",
        "title": "Additional Resources"
      },
      {
        "category": "legal_disclaimer",
        "text": "The information provided in the Microsoft Knowledge Base is provided \\\"as is\\\" without warranty of any kind. Microsoft disclaims all warranties, either express or implied, including the warranties of merchantability and fitness for a particular purpose. In no event shall Microsoft Corporation or its suppliers be liable for any damages whatsoever including direct, indirect, incidental, consequential, loss of business profits or special damages, even if Microsoft Corporation or its suppliers have been advised of the possibility of such damages. Some states do not allow the exclusion or limitation of liability for consequential or incidental damages so the foregoing limitation may not apply.",
        "title": "Disclaimer"
      }
    ],
    "publisher": {
      "category": "vendor",
      "contact_details": "secure@microsoft.com",
      "name": "Microsoft Security Response Center",
      "namespace": "https://msrc.microsoft.com"
    },
    "references": [
      {
        "category": "self",
        "summary": "CVE-2019-20421 In Jp2Image::readMetadata() in jp2image.cpp in Exiv2 0.27.2 an input file can result in an infinite loop and hang with high CPU consumption. Remote attackers could leverage this vulnerability to cause a denial of service via a crafted file. - VEX",
        "url": "https://msrc.microsoft.com/csaf/vex/2020/msrc_cve-2019-20421.json"
      },
      {
        "category": "external",
        "summary": "Microsoft Support Lifecycle",
        "url": "https://support.microsoft.com/lifecycle"
      },
      {
        "category": "external",
        "summary": "Common Vulnerability Scoring System",
        "url": "https://www.first.org/cvss"
      }
    ],
    "title": "In Jp2Image::readMetadata() in jp2image.cpp in Exiv2 0.27.2 an input file can result in an infinite loop and hang with high CPU consumption. Remote attackers could leverage this vulnerability to cause a denial of service via a crafted file.",
    "tracking": {
      "current_release_date": "2022-01-19T00:00:00.000Z",
      "generator": {
        "date": "2025-10-19T17:48:43.739Z",
        "engine": {
          "name": "MSRC Generator",
          "version": "1.0"
        }
      },
      "id": "msrc_CVE-2019-20421",
      "initial_release_date": "2020-01-02T00:00:00.000Z",
      "revision_history": [
        {
          "date": "2022-01-19T00:00:00.000Z",
          "legacy_version": "1",
          "number": "1",
          "summary": "Information published."
        }
      ],
      "status": "final",
      "version": "1"
    }
  },
  "product_tree": {
    "branches": [
      {
        "branches": [
          {
            "branches": [
              {
                "category": "product_version",
                "name": "2.0",
                "product": {
                  "name": "CBL Mariner 2.0",
                  "product_id": "17086"
                }
              }
            ],
            "category": "product_name",
            "name": "Azure Linux"
          },
          {
            "branches": [
              {
                "category": "product_version_range",
                "name": "\u003ccbl2 exiv2 0.27.5-1",
                "product": {
                  "name": "\u003ccbl2 exiv2 0.27.5-1",
                  "product_id": "1"
                }
              },
              {
                "category": "product_version",
                "name": "cbl2 exiv2 0.27.5-1",
                "product": {
                  "name": "cbl2 exiv2 0.27.5-1",
                  "product_id": "17009"
                }
              }
            ],
            "category": "product_name",
            "name": "exiv2"
          }
        ],
        "category": "vendor",
        "name": "Microsoft"
      }
    ],
    "relationships": [
      {
        "category": "default_component_of",
        "full_product_name": {
          "name": "\u003ccbl2 exiv2 0.27.5-1 as a component of CBL Mariner 2.0",
          "product_id": "17086-1"
        },
        "product_reference": "1",
        "relates_to_product_reference": "17086"
      },
      {
        "category": "default_component_of",
        "full_product_name": {
          "name": "cbl2 exiv2 0.27.5-1 as a component of CBL Mariner 2.0",
          "product_id": "17009-17086"
        },
        "product_reference": "17009",
        "relates_to_product_reference": "17086"
      }
    ]
  },
  "vulnerabilities": [
    {
      "cve": "CVE-2019-20421",
      "cwe": {
        "id": "CWE-835",
        "name": "Loop with Unreachable Exit Condition (\u0027Infinite Loop\u0027)"
      },
      "notes": [
        {
          "category": "general",
          "text": "mitre",
          "title": "Assigning CNA"
        }
      ],
      "product_status": {
        "fixed": [
          "17009-17086"
        ],
        "known_affected": [
          "17086-1"
        ]
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "category": "self",
          "summary": "CVE-2019-20421 In Jp2Image::readMetadata() in jp2image.cpp in Exiv2 0.27.2 an input file can result in an infinite loop and hang with high CPU consumption. Remote attackers could leverage this vulnerability to cause a denial of service via a crafted file. - VEX",
          "url": "https://msrc.microsoft.com/csaf/vex/2020/msrc_cve-2019-20421.json"
        }
      ],
      "remediations": [
        {
          "category": "vendor_fix",
          "date": "2022-01-19T00:00:00.000Z",
          "details": "0.27.5-1:Security Update:https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/azure-linux/tutorial-azure-linux-upgrade",
          "product_ids": [
            "17086-1"
          ],
          "url": "https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/azure-linux/tutorial-azure-linux-upgrade"
        }
      ],
      "scores": [
        {
          "cvss_v3": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "baseScore": 7.5,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "environmentalsScore": 0.0,
            "integrityImpact": "NONE",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "temporalScore": 7.5,
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "products": [
            "17086-1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "title": "In Jp2Image::readMetadata() in jp2image.cpp in Exiv2 0.27.2 an input file can result in an infinite loop and hang with high CPU consumption. Remote attackers could leverage this vulnerability to cause a denial of service via a crafted file."
    }
  ]
}