{
  "document": {
    "acknowledgments": [
      {
        "organization": "Johnson Controls",
        "summary": "reported these vulnerabilities to CISA"
      }
    ],
    "category": "csaf_security_advisory",
    "csaf_version": "2.0",
    "distribution": {
      "text": "Disclosure is not limited",
      "tlp": {
        "label": "WHITE",
        "url": "https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/news/traffic-light-protocol-tlp-definitions-and-usage"
      }
    },
    "lang": "en-US",
    "notes": [
      {
        "category": "legal_disclaimer",
        "text": "This product is provided subject to this Notification (https://www.cisa.gov/notification) and this Privacy \u0026 Use policy (https://www.cisa.gov/privacy-policy).",
        "title": "Legal Notice and Terms of Use"
      },
      {
        "category": "summary",
        "text": "Successful exploitation of these vulnerabilities could allow an attacker to decrypt sensitive data, bypass authentication controls, gaining unauthorized access to read arbitrary files on the system, or gain unauthorized access to protected system resources.",
        "title": "Advisory Summary"
      },
      {
        "category": "other",
        "text": "Critical Manufacturing, Commercial Facilities, Government Services and Facilities, Transportation Systems, Energy",
        "title": "Critical infrastructure sectors"
      },
      {
        "category": "other",
        "text": "Worldwide",
        "title": "Countries/areas deployed"
      },
      {
        "category": "other",
        "text": "Ireland",
        "title": "Company headquarters location"
      },
      {
        "category": "general",
        "text": "CISA recommends users take defensive measures to minimize the risk of exploitation of these vulnerabilities.",
        "title": "Recommended Practices"
      },
      {
        "category": "general",
        "text": "Minimize network exposure for all control system devices and/or systems, ensuring they are not accessible from the internet.",
        "title": "Recommended Practices"
      },
      {
        "category": "general",
        "text": "Locate control system networks and remote devices behind firewalls and isolating them from business networks.",
        "title": "Recommended Practices"
      },
      {
        "category": "general",
        "text": "When remote access is required, use more secure methods, such as Virtual Private Networks (VPNs), recognizing VPNs may have vulnerabilities and should be updated to the most current version available. Also recognize VPN is only as secure as the connected devices.",
        "title": "Recommended Practices"
      },
      {
        "category": "general",
        "text": "CISA reminds organizations to perform proper impact analysis and risk assessment prior to deploying defensive measures.",
        "title": "Recommended Practices"
      },
      {
        "category": "general",
        "text": "CISA also provides a section for control systems security recommended practices on the ICS webpage on cisa.gov/ics. Several CISA products detailing cyber defense best practices are available for reading and download, including Improving Industrial Control Systems Cybersecurity with Defense-in-Depth Strategies.",
        "title": "Recommended Practices"
      },
      {
        "category": "general",
        "text": "CISA encourages organizations to implement recommended cybersecurity strategies for proactive defense of ICS assets.",
        "title": "Recommended Practices"
      },
      {
        "category": "general",
        "text": "Additional mitigation guidance and recommended practices are publicly available on the ICS webpage at cisa.gov/ics in the technical information paper, ICS-TIP-12-146-01B--Targeted Cyber Intrusion Detection and Mitigation Strategies.",
        "title": "Recommended Practices"
      },
      {
        "category": "general",
        "text": "Organizations observing suspected malicious activity should follow established internal procedures and report findings to CISA for tracking and correlation against other incidents.",
        "title": "Recommended Practices"
      },
      {
        "category": "general",
        "text": "CISA also recommends users take the following measures to protect themselves from social engineering attacks:",
        "title": "Recommended Practices"
      },
      {
        "category": "general",
        "text": "Do not click web links or open attachments in unsolicited email messages.",
        "title": "Recommended Practices"
      },
      {
        "category": "general",
        "text": "Refer to Recognizing and Avoiding Email Scams for more information on avoiding email scams.",
        "title": "Recommended Practices"
      },
      {
        "category": "general",
        "text": "Refer to Avoiding Social Engineering and Phishing Attacks for more information on social engineering attacks.",
        "title": "Recommended Practices"
      },
      {
        "category": "general",
        "text": "No known public exploitation specifically targeting this (these) vulnerability(ies) has been reported to CISA at this time. This (these) vulnerability(ies) is (are) not exploitable remotely. This (these) vulnerability(ies) has (have) a high attack complexity.",
        "title": "Recommended Practices"
      }
    ],
    "publisher": {
      "category": "coordinator",
      "contact_details": "central@cisa.dhs.gov",
      "name": "CISA",
      "namespace": "https://www.cisa.gov/"
    },
    "references": [
      {
        "category": "self",
        "summary": "ICS Advisory ICSA-26-225-03 JSON",
        "url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/cisagov/CSAF/develop/csaf_files/OT/white/2026/icsa-26-225-03.json"
      },
      {
        "category": "self",
        "summary": "ICSA Advisory ICSA-26-225-03 - Web Version",
        "url": "https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-26-225-03"
      },
      {
        "category": "external",
        "summary": "Recommended Practices",
        "url": "https://www.cisa.gov/uscert/ics/alerts/ICS-ALERT-10-301-01"
      },
      {
        "category": "external",
        "summary": "Recommended Practices",
        "url": "https://www.cisa.gov/resources-tools/resources/ics-recommended-practices"
      },
      {
        "category": "external",
        "summary": "Recommended Practices",
        "url": "https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/publications/Cybersecurity_Best_Practices_for_Industrial_Control_Systems.pdf"
      },
      {
        "category": "external",
        "summary": "Recommended Practices",
        "url": "https://www.cisa.gov/topics/industrial-control-systems"
      },
      {
        "category": "external",
        "summary": "Recommended Practices",
        "url": "https://www.cisa.gov/uscert/sites/default/files/publications/emailscams0905.pdf"
      },
      {
        "category": "external",
        "summary": "Recommended Practices",
        "url": "https://www.cisa.gov/uscert/ncas/tips/ST04-014"
      },
      {
        "category": "external",
        "summary": "Recommended Practices",
        "url": "https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-alerts/ics-alert-10-301-01"
      },
      {
        "category": "external",
        "summary": "Recommended Practices",
        "url": "https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/recommended_practices/NCCIC_ICS-CERT_Defense_in_Depth_2016_S508C.pdf"
      },
      {
        "category": "external",
        "summary": "Recommended Practices",
        "url": "https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/news/targeted-cyber-intrusion-detection-and-mitigation-strategies-update-b"
      },
      {
        "category": "external",
        "summary": "Recommended Practices",
        "url": "https://www.cisa.gov/secure-our-world/teach-employees-avoid-phishing"
      },
      {
        "category": "external",
        "summary": "Recommended Practices",
        "url": "https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/news/avoiding-social-engineering-and-phishing-attacks"
      }
    ],
    "title": "Johnson Controls Inc. Airwall",
    "tracking": {
      "current_release_date": "2026-08-13T06:00:00.000000Z",
      "generator": {
        "date": "2026-08-11T13:06:31.509625Z",
        "engine": {
          "name": "CISA CSAF Generator",
          "version": "1.0.0"
        }
      },
      "id": "ICSA-26-225-03",
      "initial_release_date": "2026-08-13T06:00:00.000000Z",
      "revision_history": [
        {
          "date": "2026-08-13T06:00:00.000000Z",
          "legacy_version": "Initial",
          "number": "1",
          "summary": "Initial Republication of Johnson Controls JCI-PSA-2026-18 and JCI-PSA-2026-25"
        }
      ],
      "status": "final",
      "version": "1"
    }
  },
  "product_tree": {
    "branches": [
      {
        "branches": [
          {
            "branches": [
              {
                "category": "product_version_range",
                "name": "\u003c=4.0.4",
                "product": {
                  "name": "Johnson Controls Inc. Airwall: \u003c=4.0.4",
                  "product_id": "CSAFPID-0001"
                }
              }
            ],
            "category": "product_name",
            "name": "Airwall"
          }
        ],
        "category": "vendor",
        "name": "Johnson Controls Inc."
      }
    ]
  },
  "vulnerabilities": [
    {
      "cve": "CVE-2026-64887",
      "cwe": {
        "id": "CWE-321",
        "name": "Use of Hard-coded Cryptographic Key"
      },
      "notes": [
        {
          "category": "summary",
          "text": "A hardcoded password or cryptographic key was identified in the Airwall application. A hardcoded credential leads to a significant authentication failure that can be difficult for system or application administrators to detect. Once discovered, it is difficult to remediate without manually modifying or patching the software. The hardcoded key is identical across all installations of the product and across all customer organizations, meaning a single disclosure of the key - common on the internet - grants any knowledgeable attacker access to all affected deployments. An attacker with access to application code or binary files can use the hardcoded key to decrypt sensitive application data stored in configuration and database files, enabling further data disclosure or compromise of application infrastructure.",
          "title": "Vulnerability Summary"
        },
        {
          "category": "details",
          "text": "SSVCv2/E:N/A:N/2026-08-11T06:00:00.000000Z",
          "title": "SSVC"
        }
      ],
      "product_status": {
        "known_affected": [
          "CSAFPID-0001"
        ]
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "cwe.mitre.org",
          "url": "https://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/321.html"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "www.cve.org",
          "url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-64887"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "www.first.org",
          "url": "https://www.first.org/cvss/calculator/3.1#CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:L/A:N"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "www.first.org",
          "url": "https://www.first.org/cvss/calculator/4.0#CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N"
        }
      ],
      "remediations": [
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "To help reduce risk of exploitation, Johnson Controls recommends the following defensive measures: Apply v4.1.0 or later patches for all Airwalls.",
          "product_ids": [
            "CSAFPID-0001"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Store all cryptographic keys in a secure key management system (KMS) or hardware security module (HSM) rather than embedding them in source code or configuration files. (CVE-2026-64887)",
          "product_ids": [
            "CSAFPID-0001"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Implement a regular key rotation policy to limit the exposure window if a key is compromised. (CVE-2026-64887)",
          "product_ids": [
            "CSAFPID-0001"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Use unique cryptographic keys per device, installation, or deployment instance to prevent a single compromised key from affecting all installations. (CVE-2026-64887)",
          "product_ids": [
            "CSAFPID-0001"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Remove any hard-coded keys from source code repositories and binaries, replacing them with references to secure external key stores. (CVE-2026-64887)Apply the principle of least privilege to key access, ensuring only authorized processes and personnel can retrieve cryptographic material. (CVE-2026-64887)",
          "product_ids": [
            "CSAFPID-0001"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Use static analysis and secrets-scanning tools in CI/CD pipelines to detect and prevent hard-coded keys from being committed to source control. (CVE-2026-64887)",
          "product_ids": [
            "CSAFPID-0001"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Encrypt keys at rest and in transit and ensure key-wrapping mechanisms are in place for any keys stored on disk. (CVE-2026-64887)",
          "product_ids": [
            "CSAFPID-0001"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Audit and monitor access to cryptographic keys, logging all retrieval and usage events for anomaly detection. (CVE-2026-64887)",
          "product_ids": [
            "CSAFPID-0001"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Refer to and follow all steps in the product hardening guide or the JCI universal hardening guide found here https://www.johnsoncontrols.com/trust-center/cybersecurity/resources (CVE-2026-64887)",
          "product_ids": [
            "CSAFPID-0001"
          ],
          "url": "https://www.johnsoncontrols.com/trust-center/cybersecurity/resources"
        },
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "For more detailed mitigation instructions, please see Johnson Controls Product Security Advisory JCI-PSA-2026-25 at the following location: https://www.johnsoncontrols.com/trust-center/cybersecurity/security-advisories (CVE-2026-64887)",
          "product_ids": [
            "CSAFPID-0001"
          ],
          "url": "https://www.johnsoncontrols.com/trust-center/cybersecurity/security-advisories"
        }
      ],
      "scores": [
        {
          "cvss_v3": {
            "baseScore": 6.8,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:L/A:N",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "products": [
            "CSAFPID-0001"
          ]
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "cve": "CVE-2026-34492",
      "cwe": {
        "id": "CWE-73",
        "name": "External Control of File Name or Path"
      },
      "notes": [
        {
          "category": "summary",
          "text": "An arbitrary file read vulnerability was identified in the Airwall application. This issue occurs when user-supplied input is directly incorporated into filesystem access functions without adequate validation or sanitization. As a result, an attacker can request and obtain the contents of arbitrary files on the server, including sensitive configuration files, source code, credential stores, and private keys, provided the application process has permission to read them. The vulnerability is commonly exploited through path traversal sequences (e.g., ../) or absolute file paths (e.g., /etc/passwd). Encoding variations of traversal sequences (e.g., %2e%2e%2f) can also bypass basic filters.",
          "title": "Vulnerability Summary"
        },
        {
          "category": "details",
          "text": "SSVCv2/E:N/A:N/2026-08-11T06:00:00.000000Z",
          "title": "SSVC"
        }
      ],
      "product_status": {
        "known_affected": [
          "CSAFPID-0001"
        ]
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "cwe.mitre.org",
          "url": "https://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/73.html"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "www.cve.org",
          "url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-34492"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "www.first.org",
          "url": "https://www.first.org/cvss/calculator/3.1#CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:L/A:L"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "www.first.org",
          "url": "https://www.first.org/cvss/calculator/4.0#CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:N/PR:N/UI:A/VC:H/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N"
        }
      ],
      "remediations": [
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "To help reduce risk of exploitation, Johnson Controls recommends the following defensive measures: Apply v4.1.0 or later patches for all Airwalls.",
          "product_ids": [
            "CSAFPID-0001"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Validate and sanitize all user-supplied input before using it in file system operations (CVE-2026-34492)",
          "product_ids": [
            "CSAFPID-0001"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Implement strict allowlists for permitted file paths, file names, and directories (CVE-2026-34492)",
          "product_ids": [
            "CSAFPID-0001"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Use canonicalization to resolve path traversal sequences before validation (CVE-2026-34492)",
          "product_ids": [
            "CSAFPID-0001"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Apply the principle of least privilege to the application file system access permissions (CVE-2026-34492)",
          "product_ids": [
            "CSAFPID-0001"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Deploy sandboxing or chroot jails to restrict the application\u0027s file system scope (CVE-2026-34492)",
          "product_ids": [
            "CSAFPID-0001"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Avoid passing user-controlled data directly to file system APIs (CVE-2026-34492)",
          "product_ids": [
            "CSAFPID-0001"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Refer to and follow all steps in the product hardening guide or the JCI universal hardening guide found here https://www.johnsoncontrols.com/trust-center/cybersecurity/resources    (CVE-2026-34492)",
          "product_ids": [
            "CSAFPID-0001"
          ],
          "url": "https://www.johnsoncontrols.com/trust-center/cybersecurity/resources"
        },
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "For more detailed mitigation instructions, please see Johnson Controls Product Security Advisory JCI-PSA-2026-18 at the following location: https://www.johnsoncontrols.com/trust-center/cybersecurity/security-advisories (CVE-2026-34492)",
          "product_ids": [
            "CSAFPID-0001"
          ],
          "url": "https://www.johnsoncontrols.com/trust-center/cybersecurity/security-advisories"
        }
      ],
      "scores": [
        {
          "cvss_v3": {
            "baseScore": 6.4,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:L/A:L",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "products": [
            "CSAFPID-0001"
          ]
        }
      ]
    }
  ]
}