icsa-21-019-01
Vulnerability from csaf_cisa
Published
2021-01-19 00:00
Modified
2021-03-09 00:00
Summary
dnsmasq by Simon Kelley (Update A)
Notes
CISA Disclaimer
This CSAF advisory was extracted from unstructured data and may contain inaccuracies. If you notice any errors, please reach out to the designated contact at CISA CSAF: central@cisa.dhs.gov
Legal Notice
All information products included in https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ics are provided "as is" for informational purposes only. The Department of Homeland Security (DHS) does not provide any warranties of any kind regarding any information contained within. DHS does not endorse any commercial product or service, referenced in this product or otherwise. Further dissemination of this product is governed by the Traffic Light Protocol (TLP) marking in the header. For more information about TLP, see https://us-cert.cisa.gov/tlp/.
Risk evaluation
Successful exploitation of these vulnerabilities could result in cache poisoning, remote code execution, and a denial-of-service condition.
Critical infrastructure sectors
Multiple
Countries/areas deployed
Worldwide
Company headquarters location
United Kingdom
Recommended Practices
CISA recommends users take defensive measures to minimize the risk of exploitation of this vulnerability. Specifically, users should:
Recommended Practices
CISA reminds organizations to perform proper impact analysis and risk assessment prior to deploying defensive measures.
CISA also provides a section for control systems security recommended practices on the ICS webpage onus-cert.cisa.gov. Several recommended practices are available for reading and download, including Improving Industrial Control Systems Cybersecurity with Defense-in-Depth Strategies.
Recommended Practices
Additional mitigation guidance and recommended practices are publicly available on the ICS webpage on us-cert.cisa.gov in the Technical Information Paper, ICS-TIP-12-146-01B--Targeted Cyber Intrusion Detection and Mitigation Strategies.
Organizations observing any suspected malicious activity should follow their established internal procedures and report their findings to CISA for tracking and correlation against other incidents.
Recommended Practices
CISA also recommends users take the following measures to protect themselves from social engineering attacks:
Additional Resources
For further inquiries on security vulnerabilities in Siemens products and solutions, please contact the Siemens ProductCERT: https://www.siemens.com/cert/advisories
Exploitability
No known public exploits specifically target these vulnerabilities.
{ "document": { "acknowledgments": [ { "names": [ "Moshe Kol", "Shlomi Oberman" ], "organization": "JSOF", "summary": "reporting these vulnerabilities to CISA" } ], "category": "csaf_security_advisory", "csaf_version": "2.0", "distribution": { "text": "Disclosure is not limited", "tlp": { "label": "WHITE", "url": "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/tlp/" } }, "lang": "en-US", "notes": [ { "category": "general", "text": "This CSAF advisory was extracted from unstructured data and may contain inaccuracies. If you notice any errors, please reach out to the designated contact at CISA CSAF: central@cisa.dhs.gov", "title": "CISA Disclaimer" }, { "category": "legal_disclaimer", "text": "All information products included in https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ics are provided \"as is\" for informational purposes only. The Department of Homeland Security (DHS) does not provide any warranties of any kind regarding any information contained within. DHS does not endorse any commercial product or service, referenced in this product or otherwise. Further dissemination of this product is governed by the Traffic Light Protocol (TLP) marking in the header. For more information about TLP, see https://us-cert.cisa.gov/tlp/.", "title": "Legal Notice" }, { "category": "summary", "text": "Successful exploitation of these vulnerabilities could result in cache poisoning, remote code execution, and a denial-of-service condition.", "title": "Risk evaluation" }, { "category": "other", "text": "Multiple", "title": "Critical infrastructure sectors" }, { "category": "other", "text": "Worldwide", "title": "Countries/areas deployed" }, { "category": "other", "text": "United Kingdom", "title": "Company headquarters location" }, { "category": "general", "text": "CISA recommends users take defensive measures to minimize the risk of exploitation of this vulnerability. Specifically, users should:", "title": "Recommended Practices" }, { "category": "general", "text": "CISA reminds organizations to perform proper impact analysis and risk assessment prior to deploying defensive measures.\nCISA also provides a section for control systems security recommended practices on the ICS webpage onus-cert.cisa.gov. Several recommended practices are available for reading and download, including Improving Industrial Control Systems Cybersecurity with Defense-in-Depth Strategies.", "title": "Recommended Practices" }, { "category": "general", "text": "Additional mitigation guidance and recommended practices are publicly available on the ICS webpage on us-cert.cisa.gov in the Technical Information Paper, ICS-TIP-12-146-01B--Targeted Cyber Intrusion Detection and Mitigation Strategies.\nOrganizations observing any suspected malicious activity should follow their established internal procedures and report their findings to CISA for tracking and correlation against other incidents.", "title": "Recommended Practices" }, { "category": "general", "text": "CISA also recommends users take the following measures to protect themselves from social engineering attacks:", "title": "Recommended Practices" }, { "category": "general", "text": "For further inquiries on security vulnerabilities in Siemens products and solutions, please contact the Siemens ProductCERT: https://www.siemens.com/cert/advisories", "title": "Additional Resources" }, { "category": "other", "text": "No known public exploits specifically target these vulnerabilities.", "title": "Exploitability" } ], "publisher": { "category": "coordinator", "contact_details": "Email: CISAservicedesk@cisa.dhs.gov;\n Toll Free: 1-888-282-0870", "name": "CISA", "namespace": "https://www.cisa.gov/" }, "references": [ { "category": "external", "summary": "SSA-646763: DNSpooq - Dnsmasq Vulnerabilities in SCALANCE and RUGGEDCOM Devices - CSAF Version", "url": "https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/csaf/ssa-646763.json" }, { "category": "self", "summary": "ICS Advisory ICSA-21-019-01 JSON", "url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/cisagov/CSAF/develop/csaf_files/OT/white/2021/icsa-21-019-01.json" }, { "category": "self", "summary": "ICS Advisory ICSA-21-019-01 Web Version", "url": "https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-21-019-01" }, { "category": "external", "summary": "Recommended Practices", "url": "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/tips/ST04-014" }, { "category": "external", "summary": "Recommended Practices", "url": "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/recommended_practices/NCCIC_ICS-CERT_Defense_in_Depth_2016_S508C.pdf" }, { "category": "external", "summary": "Recommended Practices", "url": "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ics/tips/ICS-TIP-12-146-01B" }, { "category": "external", "summary": "SSA-646763: DNSpooq - Dnsmasq Vulnerabilities in SCALANCE and RUGGEDCOM Devices - PDF Version", "url": "https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/pdf/ssa-646763.pdf" }, { "category": "external", "summary": "SSA-646763: DNSpooq - Dnsmasq Vulnerabilities in SCALANCE and RUGGEDCOM Devices - TXT Version", "url": "https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/txt/ssa-646763.txt" } ], "title": "dnsmasq by Simon Kelley (Update A)", "tracking": { "current_release_date": "2021-03-09T00:00:00.000000Z", "generator": { "engine": { "name": "CISA CSAF Generator", "version": "1.0.0" } }, "id": "ICSA-21-019-01", "initial_release_date": "2021-01-19T00:00:00.000000Z", "revision_history": [ { "date": "2021-01-19T00:00:00.000000Z", "legacy_version": "Initial", "number": "1", "summary": "ICSA-21-019-01 Dnsmasq by Simon Kelley" }, { "date": "2021-03-09T00:00:00.000000Z", "legacy_version": "A", "number": "2", "summary": "ICSA-21-019-01 dnsmasq by Simon Kelley (Update A)" } ], "status": "final", "version": "2" } }, "product_tree": { "branches": [ { "branches": [ { "branches": [ { "category": "product_version_range", "name": "\u003c V6.4", "product": { "name": "RUGGEDCOM RM1224", "product_id": "CSAFPID-0001" } } ], "category": "product_name", "name": "RUGGEDCOM RM1224" }, { "branches": [ { "category": "product_version_range", "name": "\u003c V6.4", "product": { "name": "SCALANCE M-800", "product_id": "CSAFPID-0002" } } ], "category": "product_name", "name": "SCALANCE M-800" }, { "branches": [ { "category": "product_version_range", "name": "\u003c V6.4", "product": { "name": "SCALANCE S615", "product_id": "CSAFPID-0003" } } ], "category": "product_name", "name": "SCALANCE S615" }, { "branches": [ { "category": "product_version_range", "name": "\u003c V2.1.3", "product": { "name": "SCALANCE SC-600", "product_id": "CSAFPID-0004" } } ], "category": "product_name", "name": "SCALANCE SC-600" }, { "branches": [ { "category": "product_version_range", "name": "vers:all/*", "product": { "name": "SCALANCE W1750D", "product_id": "CSAFPID-0005" } } ], "category": "product_name", "name": "SCALANCE W1750D" } ], "category": "vendor", "name": "Siemens" } ] }, "vulnerabilities": [ { "cve": "CVE-2020-25684", "cwe": { "id": "CWE-290", "name": "Authentication Bypass by Spoofing" }, "notes": [ { "category": "summary", "text": "Affected devices lack proper address/port check in the DNS reply_query function of dnsmasq.\n\nThis could make it easier for remote off-path attackers to forge replies.", "title": "Summary" } ], "product_status": { "known_affected": [ "CSAFPID-0001", "CSAFPID-0002", "CSAFPID-0003", "CSAFPID-0004", "CSAFPID-0005" ] }, "references": [ { "summary": "CVE-2020-25684 - RUGGEDCOM RM1224", "url": "https://support.industry.siemens.com/cs/ww/en/view/109794349/" }, { "summary": "CVE-2020-25684 - SCALANCE M-800", "url": "https://support.industry.siemens.com/cs/ww/en/view/109794349/" }, { "summary": "CVE-2020-25684 - SCALANCE S615", "url": "https://support.industry.siemens.com/cs/ww/en/view/109794349/" }, { "summary": "CVE-2020-25684 - SCALANCE SC-600", "url": "https://support.industry.siemens.com/cs/ww/en/view/109793041/" }, { "summary": "CVE-2020-25684 Mitre 5.0 json", "url": "https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/mitre/CVE-2020-25684.json" }, { "category": "external", "summary": "web.nvd.nist.gov", "url": "http://web.nvd.nist.gov/view/vuln/detail?vulnId=CVE-2020-25684" }, { "category": "external", "summary": "www.first.org", "url": "https://www.first.org/cvss/calculator/3.0#CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:L/A:N" } ], "remediations": [ { "category": "vendor_fix", "details": "Update to V6.4 or later version", "product_ids": [ "CSAFPID-0001", "CSAFPID-0002", "CSAFPID-0003" ], "url": "https://support.industry.siemens.com/cs/ww/en/view/109794349/" }, { "category": "vendor_fix", "details": "Update to V2.1.3 or later version", "product_ids": [ "CSAFPID-0004" ], "url": "https://support.industry.siemens.com/cs/ww/en/view/109793041/" }, { "category": "none_available", "details": "Currently no remediation is available", "product_ids": [ "CSAFPID-0005" ] }, { "category": "mitigation", "details": "SCALANCE M-800: Disable DNS proxy in the device configuration (System - DNS - DNS Proxy - Disable Checkbox \u201eEnable DNS Proxy\u201c), and configure the connected devices in the internal network to use a different DNS server. Note that the DNS proxy is enabled by default.", "product_ids": [ "CSAFPID-0001", "CSAFPID-0002", "CSAFPID-0003", "CSAFPID-0004", "CSAFPID-0005" ] }, { "category": "mitigation", "details": "RUGGEDCOM RM1224: Same as for SCALANCE M-800. Note that the DNS proxy is enabled by default.", "product_ids": [ "CSAFPID-0001", "CSAFPID-0002", "CSAFPID-0003", "CSAFPID-0004", "CSAFPID-0005" ] }, { "category": "mitigation", "details": "SCALANCE S615: Same as for SCALANCE M-800. Note that the DNS proxy is disabled by default.", "product_ids": [ "CSAFPID-0001", "CSAFPID-0002", "CSAFPID-0003", "CSAFPID-0004", "CSAFPID-0005" ] }, { "category": "mitigation", "details": "SCALANCE SC-600: Same as for SCALANCE M-800. Note that the DNS proxy is disabled by default.", "product_ids": [ "CSAFPID-0001", "CSAFPID-0002", "CSAFPID-0003", "CSAFPID-0004", "CSAFPID-0005" ] }, { "category": "mitigation", "details": "SCALANCE W1750D: If \u201cOpenDNS\u201d, \u201cCaptive Portal\u201d or \u201cURL redirection\u201d functionality is not used, deploy firewall rules in the device configuration to block incoming access to port 53/UDP", "product_ids": [ "CSAFPID-0001", "CSAFPID-0002", "CSAFPID-0003", "CSAFPID-0004", "CSAFPID-0005" ] }, { "category": "mitigation", "details": "As a general security measure, Siemens strongly recommends to protect network access to devices with appropriate mechanisms. In order to operate the devices in a protected IT environment, Siemens recommends to configure the environment according to Siemens\u0027 operational guidelines for Industrial Security (Download: https://www.siemens.com/cert/operational-guidelines-industrial-security), and to follow the recommendations in the product manuals.\n\nAdditional information on Industrial Security by Siemens can be found at: https://www.siemens.com/industrialsecurity", "product_ids": [ "CSAFPID-0001", "CSAFPID-0002", "CSAFPID-0003", "CSAFPID-0004", "CSAFPID-0005" ] } ], "scores": [ { "cvss_v3": { "baseScore": 4.0, "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:L/A:N/E:P/RL:U/RC:C", "version": "3.1" }, "products": [ "CSAFPID-0001", "CSAFPID-0002", "CSAFPID-0003", "CSAFPID-0004", "CSAFPID-0005" ] } ], "title": "CVE-2020-25684" }, { "cve": "CVE-2020-25685", "cwe": { "id": "CWE-290", "name": "Authentication Bypass by Spoofing" }, "notes": [ { "category": "summary", "text": "Affected devices lack query resource name (RRNAME) checks in the DNS reply_query function of dnsmasq.\n\nThis could allow a remote attacker to spoof DNS traffic that can lead to DNS cache poisoning.", "title": "Summary" } ], "product_status": { "known_affected": [ "CSAFPID-0001", "CSAFPID-0002", "CSAFPID-0003", "CSAFPID-0004", "CSAFPID-0005" ] }, "references": [ { "summary": "CVE-2020-25685 - RUGGEDCOM RM1224", "url": "https://support.industry.siemens.com/cs/ww/en/view/109794349/" }, { "summary": "CVE-2020-25685 - SCALANCE M-800", "url": "https://support.industry.siemens.com/cs/ww/en/view/109794349/" }, { "summary": "CVE-2020-25685 - SCALANCE S615", "url": "https://support.industry.siemens.com/cs/ww/en/view/109794349/" }, { "summary": "CVE-2020-25685 - SCALANCE SC-600", "url": "https://support.industry.siemens.com/cs/ww/en/view/109793041/" }, { "summary": "CVE-2020-25685 Mitre 5.0 json", "url": "https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/mitre/CVE-2020-25685.json" }, { "category": "external", "summary": "web.nvd.nist.gov", "url": "http://web.nvd.nist.gov/view/vuln/detail?vulnId=CVE-2020-25685" }, { "category": "external", "summary": "www.first.org", "url": "https://www.first.org/cvss/calculator/3.0#CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:L/A:N" } ], "remediations": [ { "category": "vendor_fix", "details": "Update to V6.4 or later version", "product_ids": [ "CSAFPID-0001", "CSAFPID-0002", "CSAFPID-0003" ], "url": "https://support.industry.siemens.com/cs/ww/en/view/109794349/" }, { "category": "vendor_fix", "details": "Update to V2.1.3 or later version", "product_ids": [ "CSAFPID-0004" ], "url": "https://support.industry.siemens.com/cs/ww/en/view/109793041/" }, { "category": "none_available", "details": "Currently no remediation is available", "product_ids": [ "CSAFPID-0005" ] }, { "category": "mitigation", "details": "SCALANCE M-800: Disable DNS proxy in the device configuration (System - DNS - DNS Proxy - Disable Checkbox \u201eEnable DNS Proxy\u201c), and configure the connected devices in the internal network to use a different DNS server. Note that the DNS proxy is enabled by default.", "product_ids": [ "CSAFPID-0001", "CSAFPID-0002", "CSAFPID-0003", "CSAFPID-0004", "CSAFPID-0005" ] }, { "category": "mitigation", "details": "RUGGEDCOM RM1224: Same as for SCALANCE M-800. Note that the DNS proxy is enabled by default.", "product_ids": [ "CSAFPID-0001", "CSAFPID-0002", "CSAFPID-0003", "CSAFPID-0004", "CSAFPID-0005" ] }, { "category": "mitigation", "details": "SCALANCE S615: Same as for SCALANCE M-800. Note that the DNS proxy is disabled by default.", "product_ids": [ "CSAFPID-0001", "CSAFPID-0002", "CSAFPID-0003", "CSAFPID-0004", "CSAFPID-0005" ] }, { "category": "mitigation", "details": "SCALANCE SC-600: Same as for SCALANCE M-800. Note that the DNS proxy is disabled by default.", "product_ids": [ "CSAFPID-0001", "CSAFPID-0002", "CSAFPID-0003", "CSAFPID-0004", "CSAFPID-0005" ] }, { "category": "mitigation", "details": "SCALANCE W1750D: If \u201cOpenDNS\u201d, \u201cCaptive Portal\u201d or \u201cURL redirection\u201d functionality is not used, deploy firewall rules in the device configuration to block incoming access to port 53/UDP", "product_ids": [ "CSAFPID-0001", "CSAFPID-0002", "CSAFPID-0003", "CSAFPID-0004", "CSAFPID-0005" ] }, { "category": "mitigation", "details": "As a general security measure, Siemens strongly recommends to protect network access to devices with appropriate mechanisms. In order to operate the devices in a protected IT environment, Siemens recommends to configure the environment according to Siemens\u0027 operational guidelines for Industrial Security (Download: https://www.siemens.com/cert/operational-guidelines-industrial-security), and to follow the recommendations in the product manuals.\n\nAdditional information on Industrial Security by Siemens can be found at: https://www.siemens.com/industrialsecurity", "product_ids": [ "CSAFPID-0001", "CSAFPID-0002", "CSAFPID-0003", "CSAFPID-0004", "CSAFPID-0005" ] } ], "scores": [ { "cvss_v3": { "baseScore": 4.0, "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:L/A:N/E:P/RL:U/RC:C", "version": "3.1" }, "products": [ "CSAFPID-0001", "CSAFPID-0002", "CSAFPID-0003", "CSAFPID-0004", "CSAFPID-0005" ] } ], "title": "CVE-2020-25685" }, { "cve": "CVE-2020-25686", "cwe": { "id": "CWE-330", "name": "Use of Insufficiently Random Values" }, "notes": [ { "category": "summary", "text": "Affected devices lack sufficient entropy in dnsmasq to handle multiple DNS query requests from the same resource name (RRNAME).\n\nThis could allow a remote attacker to spoof DNS traffic, using a birthday attack (RFC 5452), than can lead to DNS cache poisoning.", "title": "Summary" } ], "product_status": { "known_affected": [ "CSAFPID-0001", "CSAFPID-0002", "CSAFPID-0003", "CSAFPID-0004", "CSAFPID-0005" ] }, "references": [ { "summary": "CVE-2020-25686 - RUGGEDCOM RM1224", "url": "https://support.industry.siemens.com/cs/ww/en/view/109794349/" }, { "summary": "CVE-2020-25686 - SCALANCE M-800", "url": "https://support.industry.siemens.com/cs/ww/en/view/109794349/" }, { "summary": "CVE-2020-25686 - SCALANCE S615", "url": "https://support.industry.siemens.com/cs/ww/en/view/109794349/" }, { "summary": "CVE-2020-25686 - SCALANCE SC-600", "url": "https://support.industry.siemens.com/cs/ww/en/view/109793041/" }, { "summary": "CVE-2020-25686 Mitre 5.0 json", "url": "https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/mitre/CVE-2020-25686.json" }, { "category": "external", "summary": "web.nvd.nist.gov", "url": "http://web.nvd.nist.gov/view/vuln/detail?vulnId=CVE-2020-25686" }, { "category": "external", "summary": "www.first.org", "url": "https://www.first.org/cvss/calculator/3.0#CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:L/A:N" } ], "remediations": [ { "category": "vendor_fix", "details": "Update to V6.4 or later version", "product_ids": [ "CSAFPID-0001", "CSAFPID-0002", "CSAFPID-0003" ], "url": "https://support.industry.siemens.com/cs/ww/en/view/109794349/" }, { "category": "vendor_fix", "details": "Update to V2.1.3 or later version", "product_ids": [ "CSAFPID-0004" ], "url": "https://support.industry.siemens.com/cs/ww/en/view/109793041/" }, { "category": "none_available", "details": "Currently no remediation is available", "product_ids": [ "CSAFPID-0005" ] }, { "category": "mitigation", "details": "SCALANCE M-800: Disable DNS proxy in the device configuration (System - DNS - DNS Proxy - Disable Checkbox \u201eEnable DNS Proxy\u201c), and configure the connected devices in the internal network to use a different DNS server. Note that the DNS proxy is enabled by default.", "product_ids": [ "CSAFPID-0001", "CSAFPID-0002", "CSAFPID-0003", "CSAFPID-0004", "CSAFPID-0005" ] }, { "category": "mitigation", "details": "RUGGEDCOM RM1224: Same as for SCALANCE M-800. Note that the DNS proxy is enabled by default.", "product_ids": [ "CSAFPID-0001", "CSAFPID-0002", "CSAFPID-0003", "CSAFPID-0004", "CSAFPID-0005" ] }, { "category": "mitigation", "details": "SCALANCE S615: Same as for SCALANCE M-800. Note that the DNS proxy is disabled by default.", "product_ids": [ "CSAFPID-0001", "CSAFPID-0002", "CSAFPID-0003", "CSAFPID-0004", "CSAFPID-0005" ] }, { "category": "mitigation", "details": "SCALANCE SC-600: Same as for SCALANCE M-800. Note that the DNS proxy is disabled by default.", "product_ids": [ "CSAFPID-0001", "CSAFPID-0002", "CSAFPID-0003", "CSAFPID-0004", "CSAFPID-0005" ] }, { "category": "mitigation", "details": "SCALANCE W1750D: If \u201cOpenDNS\u201d, \u201cCaptive Portal\u201d or \u201cURL redirection\u201d functionality is not used, deploy firewall rules in the device configuration to block incoming access to port 53/UDP", "product_ids": [ "CSAFPID-0001", "CSAFPID-0002", "CSAFPID-0003", "CSAFPID-0004", "CSAFPID-0005" ] }, { "category": "mitigation", "details": "As a general security measure, Siemens strongly recommends to protect network access to devices with appropriate mechanisms. In order to operate the devices in a protected IT environment, Siemens recommends to configure the environment according to Siemens\u0027 operational guidelines for Industrial Security (Download: https://www.siemens.com/cert/operational-guidelines-industrial-security), and to follow the recommendations in the product manuals.\n\nAdditional information on Industrial Security by Siemens can be found at: https://www.siemens.com/industrialsecurity", "product_ids": [ "CSAFPID-0001", "CSAFPID-0002", "CSAFPID-0003", "CSAFPID-0004", "CSAFPID-0005" ] } ], "scores": [ { "cvss_v3": { "baseScore": 4.0, "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:L/A:N/E:P/RL:U/RC:C", "version": "3.1" }, "products": [ "CSAFPID-0001", "CSAFPID-0002", "CSAFPID-0003", "CSAFPID-0004", "CSAFPID-0005" ] } ], "title": "CVE-2020-25686" } ] }
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Sightings
Author | Source | Type | Date |
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Nomenclature
- Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or seen somewhere by the user.
- Confirmed: The vulnerability is confirmed from an analyst perspective.
- Exploited: This vulnerability was exploited and seen by the user reporting the sighting.
- Patched: This vulnerability was successfully patched by the user reporting the sighting.
- Not exploited: This vulnerability was not exploited or seen by the user reporting the sighting.
- Not confirmed: The user expresses doubt about the veracity of the vulnerability.
- Not patched: This vulnerability was not successfully patched by the user reporting the sighting.