Vulnerability-Lookup

GSD-2022-39288

Vulnerability from gsd - Updated: 2023-12-13 01:19

Details

fastify is a fast and low overhead web framework, for Node.js. Affected versions of fastify are subject to a denial of service via malicious use of the Content-Type header. An attacker can send an invalid Content-Type header that can cause the application to crash. This issue has been addressed in commit `fbb07e8d` and will be included in release version 4.8.1. Users are advised to upgrade. Users unable to upgrade may manually filter out http content with malicious Content-Type headers.

Aliases

CVE-2022-39288

Aliases

CVE-2022-39288

JSON

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{
  "GSD": {
    "alias": "CVE-2022-39288",
    "description": "fastify is a fast and low overhead web framework, for Node.js. Affected versions of fastify are subject to a denial of service via malicious use of the Content-Type header. An attacker can send an invalid Content-Type header that can cause the application to crash. This issue has been addressed in commit `fbb07e8d` and will be included in release version 4.8.1. Users are advised to upgrade. Users unable to upgrade may manually filter out http content with malicious Content-Type headers.",
    "id": "GSD-2022-39288"
  },
  "gsd": {
    "metadata": {
      "exploitCode": "unknown",
      "remediation": "unknown",
      "reportConfidence": "confirmed",
      "type": "vulnerability"
    },
    "osvSchema": {
      "aliases": [
        "CVE-2022-39288"
      ],
      "details": "fastify is a fast and low overhead web framework, for Node.js. Affected versions of fastify are subject to a denial of service via malicious use of the Content-Type header. An attacker can send an invalid Content-Type header that can cause the application to crash. This issue has been addressed in commit `fbb07e8d` and will be included in release version 4.8.1. Users are advised to upgrade. Users unable to upgrade may manually filter out http content with malicious Content-Type headers.",
      "id": "GSD-2022-39288",
      "modified": "2023-12-13T01:19:20.630830Z",
      "schema_version": "1.4.0"
    }
  },
  "namespaces": {
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        "ID": "CVE-2022-39288",
        "STATE": "PUBLIC",
        "TITLE": "Denial of service in Fastify via Content-Type header"
      },
      "affects": {
        "vendor": {
          "vendor_data": [
            {
              "product": {
                "product_data": [
                  {
                    "product_name": "fastify",
                    "version": {
                      "version_data": [
                        {
                          "version_value": "\u003e= 4.0.0, \u003c 4.8.1"
                        }
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            }
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          }
        ]
      },
      "impact": {
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          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "baseScore": 7.5,
          "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
          "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
          "integrityImpact": "NONE",
          "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
          "version": "3.1"
        }
      },
      "problemtype": {
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                "value": "CWE-754: Improper Check for Unusual or Exceptional Conditions"
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      },
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          {
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      },
      "source": {
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    "gitlab.com": {
      "advisories": [
        {
          "affected_range": "\u003c4.8.1",
          "affected_versions": "All versions before 4.8.1",
          "cvss_v3": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
          "cwe_ids": [
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            "CWE-937"
          ],
          "date": "2022-10-12",
          "description": "fastify is a fast and low overhead web framework, for Node.js. Affected versions of fastify are subject to a denial of service via malicious use of the Content-Type header. An attacker can send an invalid Content-Type header that can cause the application to crash. This issue has been addressed in commit `fbb07e8d` and will be included in release version 4.8.1. Users are advised to upgrade. Users unable to upgrade may manually filter out http content with malicious Content-Type headers.",
          "fixed_versions": [
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          ],
          "not_impacted": "All versions starting from 4.8.1",
          "package_slug": "npm/fastify",
          "pubdate": "2022-10-10",
          "solution": "Upgrade to version 4.8.1 or above.",
          "title": "Improper Check for Unusual or Exceptional Conditions",
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            "https://github.com/fastify/fastify/security/policy",
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        }
      ]
    },
    "nvd.nist.gov": {
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        "nodes": [
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                "cpe23Uri": "cpe:2.3:a:fastify:fastify:*:*:*:*:*:node.js:*:*",
                "cpe_name": [],
                "versionEndExcluding": "4.8.1",
                "vulnerable": true
              }
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            "operator": "OR"
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            }
          ]
        },
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            },
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              "refsource": "MISC",
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            },
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      "impact": {
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            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
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            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "integrityImpact": "NONE",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
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          "impactScore": 3.6
        }
      },
      "lastModifiedDate": "2022-10-12T18:15Z",
      "publishedDate": "2022-10-10T21:15Z"
    }
  }
}

CVE-2022-39288 (GCVE-0-2022-39288)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-10-10 00:00 – Updated: 2025-04-23 16:51

Title

Denial of service in Fastify via Content-Type header

Summary

Severity

7.5 (High)


                        
                          CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

SSVC

Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial

CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)

Decision recorded 2025-04-23 15:50 UTC

CWE

CWE-754 - Improper Check for Unusual or Exceptional Conditions

Assigner

GitHub_M mitre root

References

3 references

URL	Tags
https://github.com/fastify/fastify/security/advis…
https://github.com/fastify/fastify/commit/fbb07e8…
https://github.com/fastify/fastify/security/policy

Impacted products

1 product

Vendor	Product	Version
fastify	fastify	Affected: >= 4.0.0, < 4.8.1

Show details on NVD website

JSON

To clipboard

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2024-08-03T12:00:43.799Z",
          "orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
          "shortName": "CVE"
        },
        "references": [
          {
            "tags": [
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://github.com/fastify/fastify/security/advisories/GHSA-455w-c45v-86rg"
          },
          {
            "tags": [
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://github.com/fastify/fastify/commit/fbb07e8dfad74c69cd4cd2211aedab87194618e3"
          },
          {
            "tags": [
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://github.com/fastify/fastify/security/policy"
          }
        ],
        "title": "CVE Program Container"
      },
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2022-39288",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "yes"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2025-04-23T15:50:15.699604Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-04-23T16:51:56.095Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "product": "fastify",
          "vendor": "fastify",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "\u003e= 4.0.0, \u003c 4.8.1"
            }
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        }
      ],
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        {
          "lang": "en",
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        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "baseScore": 7.5,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "integrityImpact": "NONE",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          }
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
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            {
              "cweId": "CWE-754",
              "description": "CWE-754: Improper Check for Unusual or Exceptional Conditions",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2022-10-10T00:00:00.000Z",
        "orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
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      },
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        },
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          "url": "https://github.com/fastify/fastify/commit/fbb07e8dfad74c69cd4cd2211aedab87194618e3"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://github.com/fastify/fastify/security/policy"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "advisory": "GHSA-455w-c45v-86rg",
        "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
      },
      "title": "Denial of service in Fastify via Content-Type header"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
    "assignerShortName": "GitHub_M",
    "cveId": "CVE-2022-39288",
    "datePublished": "2022-10-10T00:00:00.000Z",
    "dateReserved": "2022-09-02T00:00:00.000Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2025-04-23T16:51:56.095Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1"
}

Sightings

Author	Source	Type	Date	Other

Nomenclature

Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.

Detection rules are retrieved from Rulezet.

The MITRE ATT&CK techniques below are AI-generated suggestions, inferred from the description of the vulnerability by the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-classification-roberta-base model, served locally by ML-Gateway. They have not been verified by an analyst and are provided for guidance only.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.

Related by attack behaviour

Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.