gsd-2021-41190
Vulnerability from gsd
Modified
2023-12-13 01:23
Details
The OCI Distribution Spec project defines an API protocol to facilitate and standardize the distribution of content. In the OCI Distribution Specification version 1.0.0 and prior, the Content-Type header alone was used to determine the type of document during push and pull operations. Documents that contain both “manifests” and “layers” fields could be interpreted as either a manifest or an index in the absence of an accompanying Content-Type header. If a Content-Type header changed between two pulls of the same digest, a client may interpret the resulting content differently. The OCI Distribution Specification has been updated to require that a mediaType value present in a manifest or index match the Content-Type header used during the push and pull operations. Clients pulling from a registry may distrust the Content-Type header and reject an ambiguous document that contains both “manifests” and “layers” fields or “manifests” and “config” fields if they are unable to update to version 1.0.1 of the spec.
Aliases
Aliases
CVE-2021-41190


To clipboard 

{
  "GSD": {
    "alias": "CVE-2021-41190",
    "description": "The OCI Distribution Spec project defines an API protocol to facilitate and standardize the distribution of content. In the OCI Distribution Specification version 1.0.0 and prior, the Content-Type header alone was used to determine the type of document during push and pull operations. Documents that contain both \u201cmanifests\u201d and \u201clayers\u201d fields could be interpreted as either a manifest or an index in the absence of an accompanying Content-Type header. If a Content-Type header changed between two pulls of the same digest, a client may interpret the resulting content differently. The OCI Distribution Specification has been updated to require that a mediaType value present in a manifest or index match the Content-Type header used during the push and pull operations. Clients pulling from a registry may distrust the Content-Type header and reject an ambiguous document that contains both \u201cmanifests\u201d and \u201clayers\u201d fields or \u201cmanifests\u201d and \u201cconfig\u201d fields if they are unable to update to version 1.0.1 of the spec.",
    "id": "GSD-2021-41190",
    "references": [
      "https://www.suse.com/security/cve/CVE-2021-41190.html",
      "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2022:0687",
      "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2022:0055",
      "https://advisories.mageia.org/CVE-2021-41190.html",
      "https://security.archlinux.org/CVE-2021-41190",
      "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2022:1476",
      "https://alas.aws.amazon.com/cve/html/CVE-2021-41190.html",
      "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2022:1734",
      "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2022:4668",
      "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2022:4880",
      "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2022:4956",
      "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2022:5069",
      "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2022:7457"
    ]
  },
  "gsd": {
    "metadata": {
      "exploitCode": "unknown",
      "remediation": "unknown",
      "reportConfidence": "confirmed",
      "type": "vulnerability"
    },
    "osvSchema": {
      "aliases": [
        "CVE-2021-41190"
      ],
      "details": "The OCI Distribution Spec project defines an API protocol to facilitate and standardize the distribution of content. In the OCI Distribution Specification version 1.0.0 and prior, the Content-Type header alone was used to determine the type of document during push and pull operations. Documents that contain both \u201cmanifests\u201d and \u201clayers\u201d fields could be interpreted as either a manifest or an index in the absence of an accompanying Content-Type header. If a Content-Type header changed between two pulls of the same digest, a client may interpret the resulting content differently. The OCI Distribution Specification has been updated to require that a mediaType value present in a manifest or index match the Content-Type header used during the push and pull operations. Clients pulling from a registry may distrust the Content-Type header and reject an ambiguous document that contains both \u201cmanifests\u201d and \u201clayers\u201d fields or \u201cmanifests\u201d and \u201cconfig\u201d fields if they are unable to update to version 1.0.1 of the spec.",
      "id": "GSD-2021-41190",
      "modified": "2023-12-13T01:23:27.230076Z",
      "schema_version": "1.4.0"
    }
  },
  "namespaces": {
    "cve.org": {
      "CVE_data_meta": {
        "ASSIGNER": "security-advisories@github.com",
        "ID": "CVE-2021-41190",
        "STATE": "PUBLIC",
        "TITLE": "Clarify Content-Type handling in OCI spec"
      },
      "affects": {
        "vendor": {
          "vendor_data": [
            {
              "product": {
                "product_data": [
                  {
                    "product_name": "distribution-spec",
                    "version": {
                      "version_data": [
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            "value": "The OCI Distribution Spec project defines an API protocol to facilitate and standardize the distribution of content. In the OCI Distribution Specification version 1.0.0 and prior, the Content-Type header alone was used to determine the type of document during push and pull operations. Documents that contain both \u201cmanifests\u201d and \u201clayers\u201d fields could be interpreted as either a manifest or an index in the absence of an accompanying Content-Type header. If a Content-Type header changed between two pulls of the same digest, a client may interpret the resulting content differently. The OCI Distribution Specification has been updated to require that a mediaType value present in a manifest or index match the Content-Type header used during the push and pull operations. Clients pulling from a registry may distrust the Content-Type header and reject an ambiguous document that contains both \u201cmanifests\u201d and \u201clayers\u201d fields or \u201cmanifests\u201d and \u201cconfig\u201d fields if they are unable to update to version 1.0.1 of the spec."
          }
        ]
      },
      "impact": {
        "cvss": {
          "attackComplexity": "HIGH",
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
          "baseScore": 3.0,
          "baseSeverity": "LOW",
          "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
          "integrityImpact": "LOW",
          "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
          "scope": "CHANGED",
          "userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:N/I:L/A:N",
          "version": "3.1"
        }
      },
      "problemtype": {
        "problemtype_data": [
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                "value": "CWE-843: Access of Resource Using Incompatible Type (\u0027Type Confusion\u0027)"
              }
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          },
          {
            "name": "[oss-security] 20211119 CVE-2021-41190 OCI distribution and image spec: \"content-type\" confusion",
            "refsource": "MLIST",
            "url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2021/11/19/10"
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          {
            "name": "FEDORA-2021-3dda301691",
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          {
            "name": "FEDORA-2021-aacef7fa15",
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            "url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/RZTO6N55WHKHIZI4IMLY2QFBPMVTAERM/"
          },
          {
            "name": "FEDORA-2021-62352983b4",
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        ]
      },
      "source": {
        "advisory": "GHSA-mc8v-mgrf-8f4m",
        "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
      }
    },
    "gitlab.com": {
      "advisories": [
        {
          "affected_range": "\u003c1.0.1",
          "affected_versions": "All versions before 1.0.1",
          "cvss_v2": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:S/C:N/I:P/A:N",
          "cvss_v3": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:L/A:N",
          "cwe_ids": [
            "CWE-1035",
            "CWE-843",
            "CWE-937"
          ],
          "date": "2023-07-18",
          "description": "This advisory has been marked as False Positive and moved to go/github.com/opencontainers/distribution-spec/specs-go",
          "fixed_versions": [
            "1.0.1"
          ],
          "identifier": "CVE-2021-41190",
          "identifiers": [
            "GHSA-mc8v-mgrf-8f4m",
            "CVE-2021-41190"
          ],
          "not_impacted": "All versions starting from 1.0.1",
          "package_slug": "go/github.com/opencontainers/distribution-spec",
          "pubdate": "2021-11-18",
          "solution": "Upgrade to version 1.0.1 or above.",
          "title": "False Positive",
          "urls": [
            "https://github.com/opencontainers/distribution-spec/security/advisories/GHSA-mc8v-mgrf-8f4m",
            "https://github.com/opencontainers/distribution-spec/commit/ac28cac0557bcd3084714ab09f9f2356fe504923",
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          ],
          "uuid": "fba76e5a-5a91-4341-8ed1-f4285ef66367"
        },
        {
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          "affected_versions": "All versions before 1.0.1",
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          "date": "2023-07-18",
          "description": "The OCI Distribution Spec project defines an API protocol to facilitate and standardize the distribution of content. In the OCI Distribution Specification version 1.0.0 and prior, the Content-Type header alone was used to determine the type of document during push and pull operations. Documents that contain both \u201cmanifests\u201d and \u201clayers\u201d fields could be interpreted as either a manifest or an index in the absence of an accompanying Content-Type header. If a Content-Type header changed between two pulls of the same digest, a client may interpret the resulting content differently. The OCI Distribution Specification has been updated to require that a mediaType value present in a manifest or index match the Content-Type header used during the push and pull operations. Clients pulling from a registry may distrust the Content-Type header and reject an ambiguous document that contains both \u201cmanifests\u201d and \u201clayers\u201d fields or \u201cmanifests\u201d and \u201cconfig\u201d fields if they are unable to update to version 1.0.1 of the spec.",
          "fixed_versions": [
            "1.0.1"
          ],
          "identifier": "CVE-2021-41190",
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            "GHSA-mc8v-mgrf-8f4m",
            "CVE-2021-41190"
          ],
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          "package_slug": "go/github.com/opencontainers/distribution-spec/specs-go",
          "pubdate": "2021-11-18",
          "solution": "Upgrade to version 1.0.1 or above.",
          "title": "Access of Resource Using Incompatible Type (\u0027Type Confusion\u0027)",
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          ],
          "uuid": "02778e3a-45a4-486c-a169-c1cd382dba16"
        }
      ]
    },
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            {
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        }
      },
      "impact": {
        "baseMetricV2": {
          "acInsufInfo": false,
          "cvssV2": {
            "accessComplexity": "LOW",
            "accessVector": "NETWORK",
            "authentication": "SINGLE",
            "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "baseScore": 4.0,
            "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL",
            "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:S/C:N/I:P/A:N",
            "version": "2.0"
          },
          "exploitabilityScore": 8.0,
          "impactScore": 2.9,
          "obtainAllPrivilege": false,
          "obtainOtherPrivilege": false,
          "obtainUserPrivilege": false,
          "severity": "MEDIUM",
          "userInteractionRequired": false
        },
        "baseMetricV3": {
          "cvssV3": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "baseScore": 5.0,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "integrityImpact": "LOW",
            "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
            "scope": "CHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:L/A:N",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "exploitabilityScore": 3.1,
          "impactScore": 1.4
        }
      },
      "lastModifiedDate": "2021-12-10T17:08Z",
      "publishedDate": "2021-11-17T20:15Z"
    }
  }
}


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