gsd-2021-27850
Vulnerability from gsd
Modified
2023-12-13 01:23
Details
A critical unauthenticated remote code execution vulnerability was found all recent versions of Apache Tapestry. The affected versions include 5.4.5, 5.5.0, 5.6.2 and 5.7.0. The vulnerability I have found is a bypass of the fix for CVE-2019-0195. Recap: Before the fix of CVE-2019-0195 it was possible to download arbitrary class files from the classpath by providing a crafted asset file URL. An attacker was able to download the file `AppModule.class` by requesting the URL `http://localhost:8080/assets/something/services/AppModule.class` which contains a HMAC secret key. The fix for that bug was a blacklist filter that checks if the URL ends with `.class`, `.properties` or `.xml`. Bypass: Unfortunately, the blacklist solution can simply be bypassed by appending a `/` at the end of the URL: `http://localhost:8080/assets/something/services/AppModule.class/` The slash is stripped after the blacklist check and the file `AppModule.class` is loaded into the response. This class usually contains the HMAC secret key which is used to sign serialized Java objects. With the knowledge of that key an attacker can sign a Java gadget chain that leads to RCE (e.g. CommonsBeanUtils1 from ysoserial). Solution for this vulnerability: * For Apache Tapestry 5.4.0 to 5.6.1, upgrade to 5.6.2 or later. * For Apache Tapestry 5.7.0, upgrade to 5.7.1 or later.
Aliases
Aliases
{ "GSD": { "alias": "CVE-2021-27850", "description": "A critical unauthenticated remote code execution vulnerability was found all recent versions of Apache Tapestry. The affected versions include 5.4.5, 5.5.0, 5.6.2 and 5.7.0. The vulnerability I have found is a bypass of the fix for CVE-2019-0195. Recap: Before the fix of CVE-2019-0195 it was possible to download arbitrary class files from the classpath by providing a crafted asset file URL. An attacker was able to download the file `AppModule.class` by requesting the URL `http://localhost:8080/assets/something/services/AppModule.class` which contains a HMAC secret key. The fix for that bug was a blacklist filter that checks if the URL ends with `.class`, `.properties` or `.xml`. Bypass: Unfortunately, the blacklist solution can simply be bypassed by appending a `/` at the end of the URL: `http://localhost:8080/assets/something/services/AppModule.class/` The slash is stripped after the blacklist check and the file `AppModule.class` is loaded into the response. This class usually contains the HMAC secret key which is used to sign serialized Java objects. With the knowledge of that key an attacker can sign a Java gadget chain that leads to RCE (e.g. CommonsBeanUtils1 from ysoserial). Solution for this vulnerability: * For Apache Tapestry 5.4.0 to 5.6.1, upgrade to 5.6.2 or later. * For Apache Tapestry 5.7.0, upgrade to 5.7.1 or later.", "id": "GSD-2021-27850" }, "gsd": { "metadata": { "exploitCode": "unknown", "remediation": "unknown", "reportConfidence": "confirmed", "type": "vulnerability" }, "osvSchema": { "aliases": [ "CVE-2021-27850" ], "details": "A critical unauthenticated remote code execution vulnerability was found all recent versions of Apache Tapestry. The affected versions include 5.4.5, 5.5.0, 5.6.2 and 5.7.0. The vulnerability I have found is a bypass of the fix for CVE-2019-0195. Recap: Before the fix of CVE-2019-0195 it was possible to download arbitrary class files from the classpath by providing a crafted asset file URL. An attacker was able to download the file `AppModule.class` by requesting the URL `http://localhost:8080/assets/something/services/AppModule.class` which contains a HMAC secret key. The fix for that bug was a blacklist filter that checks if the URL ends with `.class`, `.properties` or `.xml`. Bypass: Unfortunately, the blacklist solution can simply be bypassed by appending a `/` at the end of the URL: `http://localhost:8080/assets/something/services/AppModule.class/` The slash is stripped after the blacklist check and the file `AppModule.class` is loaded into the response. This class usually contains the HMAC secret key which is used to sign serialized Java objects. With the knowledge of that key an attacker can sign a Java gadget chain that leads to RCE (e.g. CommonsBeanUtils1 from ysoserial). Solution for this vulnerability: * For Apache Tapestry 5.4.0 to 5.6.1, upgrade to 5.6.2 or later. * For Apache Tapestry 5.7.0, upgrade to 5.7.1 or later.", "id": "GSD-2021-27850", "modified": "2023-12-13T01:23:35.981931Z", "schema_version": "1.4.0" } }, "namespaces": { "cve.org": { "CVE_data_meta": { "ASSIGNER": "security@apache.org", "ID": "CVE-2021-27850", "STATE": "PUBLIC", "TITLE": "Bypass of the fix for CVE-2019-0195" }, "affects": { "vendor": { "vendor_data": [ { "product": { "product_data": [ { "product_name": "Apache Tapestry", "version": { "version_data": [ { "version_affected": "\u003e=", "version_name": "Apache Tapestry 5.4.0", "version_value": "Apache Tapestry 5.4.5" }, { "version_affected": "=", "version_name": "Apache Tapestry 5.5.0", "version_value": "Apache Tapestry 5.5.0" }, { "version_affected": "\u003e=", "version_name": "Apache Tapestry 5.6.0", "version_value": "Apache Tapestry 5.6.2" }, { "version_affected": "=", "version_name": "Apache Tapestry 5.7.0", "version_value": "Apache Tapestry 5.7.0" } ] } } ] }, "vendor_name": "Apache Software Foundation" } ] } }, "credit": [ { "lang": "eng", "value": "Apache Tapestry would like to thank Johannes Moritz for finding and notifying this vulnerability" } ], "data_format": "MITRE", "data_type": "CVE", "data_version": "4.0", "description": { "description_data": [ { "lang": "eng", "value": "A critical unauthenticated remote code execution vulnerability was found all recent versions of Apache Tapestry. The affected versions include 5.4.5, 5.5.0, 5.6.2 and 5.7.0. The vulnerability I have found is a bypass of the fix for CVE-2019-0195. Recap: Before the fix of CVE-2019-0195 it was possible to download arbitrary class files from the classpath by providing a crafted asset file URL. An attacker was able to download the file `AppModule.class` by requesting the URL `http://localhost:8080/assets/something/services/AppModule.class` which contains a HMAC secret key. The fix for that bug was a blacklist filter that checks if the URL ends with `.class`, `.properties` or `.xml`. Bypass: Unfortunately, the blacklist solution can simply be bypassed by appending a `/` at the end of the URL: `http://localhost:8080/assets/something/services/AppModule.class/` The slash is stripped after the blacklist check and the file `AppModule.class` is loaded into the response. This class usually contains the HMAC secret key which is used to sign serialized Java objects. With the knowledge of that key an attacker can sign a Java gadget chain that leads to RCE (e.g. CommonsBeanUtils1 from ysoserial). Solution for this vulnerability: * For Apache Tapestry 5.4.0 to 5.6.1, upgrade to 5.6.2 or later. * For Apache Tapestry 5.7.0, upgrade to 5.7.1 or later." } ] }, "generator": { "engine": "Vulnogram 0.0.9" }, "problemtype": { "problemtype_data": [ { "description": [ { "lang": "eng", "value": "CWE-200 Information Exposure" } ] }, { "description": [ { "lang": "eng", "value": "CWE-502 Deserialization of Untrusted Data" } ] } ] }, "references": { "reference_data": [ { "name": "https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r237ff7f286bda31682c254550c1ebf92b0ec61329b32fbeb2d1c8751%40%3Cusers.tapestry.apache.org%3E", "refsource": "MISC", "url": "https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r237ff7f286bda31682c254550c1ebf92b0ec61329b32fbeb2d1c8751%40%3Cusers.tapestry.apache.org%3E" }, { "name": "[oss-security] 20210414 CVE-2021-27850: Apache Tapestry: Bypass of the fix for CVE-2019-0195", "refsource": "MLIST", "url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2021/04/15/1" }, { "name": "https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20210528-0002/", "refsource": "CONFIRM", "url": "https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20210528-0002/" } ] }, "source": { "defect": [ "TAP5-2663" ], "discovery": "UNKNOWN" } }, "gitlab.com": { "advisories": [ { "affected_range": "[5.4.0,5.6.2),[5.7.0,5.7.1)", "affected_versions": "All versions starting from 5.4.0 before 5.6.2, all versions starting from 5.7.0 before 5.7.1", "cvss_v2": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C", "cvss_v3": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "cwe_ids": [ "CWE-1035", "CWE-502", "CWE-937" ], "date": "2021-06-02", "description": "A critical unauthenticated remote code execution vulnerability was found in Apache Tapestry.", "fixed_versions": [ "5.6.2", "5.7.1" ], "identifier": "CVE-2021-27850", "identifiers": [ "CVE-2021-27850" ], "not_impacted": "All versions before 5.4.0, all versions starting from 5.6.2 before 5.7.0, all versions starting from 5.7.1", "package_slug": "maven/org.apache.tapestry/tapestry-core", "pubdate": "2021-04-15", "solution": "Upgrade to versions 5.6.2, 5.7.1 or above.", "title": "Deserialization of Untrusted Data", "urls": [ "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-27850" ], "uuid": "f3f1f22b-7838-4d9d-8255-f614f40bd032" } ] }, "nvd.nist.gov": { "configurations": { "CVE_data_version": "4.0", "nodes": [ { "children": [], "cpe_match": [ { "cpe23Uri": "cpe:2.3:a:apache:tapestry:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "cpe_name": [], "versionEndExcluding": "5.6.2", "versionStartIncluding": "5.4.0", "vulnerable": true }, { "cpe23Uri": "cpe:2.3:a:apache:tapestry:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "cpe_name": [], "versionEndExcluding": "5.7.1", "versionStartIncluding": "5.7.0", "vulnerable": true } ], "operator": "OR" } ] }, "cve": { "CVE_data_meta": { "ASSIGNER": "security@apache.org", "ID": "CVE-2021-27850" }, "data_format": "MITRE", "data_type": "CVE", "data_version": "4.0", "description": { "description_data": [ { "lang": "en", "value": "A critical unauthenticated remote code execution vulnerability was found all recent versions of Apache Tapestry. The affected versions include 5.4.5, 5.5.0, 5.6.2 and 5.7.0. The vulnerability I have found is a bypass of the fix for CVE-2019-0195. Recap: Before the fix of CVE-2019-0195 it was possible to download arbitrary class files from the classpath by providing a crafted asset file URL. An attacker was able to download the file `AppModule.class` by requesting the URL `http://localhost:8080/assets/something/services/AppModule.class` which contains a HMAC secret key. The fix for that bug was a blacklist filter that checks if the URL ends with `.class`, `.properties` or `.xml`. Bypass: Unfortunately, the blacklist solution can simply be bypassed by appending a `/` at the end of the URL: `http://localhost:8080/assets/something/services/AppModule.class/` The slash is stripped after the blacklist check and the file `AppModule.class` is loaded into the response. This class usually contains the HMAC secret key which is used to sign serialized Java objects. With the knowledge of that key an attacker can sign a Java gadget chain that leads to RCE (e.g. CommonsBeanUtils1 from ysoserial). Solution for this vulnerability: * For Apache Tapestry 5.4.0 to 5.6.1, upgrade to 5.6.2 or later. * For Apache Tapestry 5.7.0, upgrade to 5.7.1 or later." } ] }, "problemtype": { "problemtype_data": [ { "description": [ { "lang": "en", "value": "CWE-502" } ] } ] }, "references": { "reference_data": [ { "name": "https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r237ff7f286bda31682c254550c1ebf92b0ec61329b32fbeb2d1c8751%40%3Cusers.tapestry.apache.org%3E", "refsource": "MISC", "tags": [ "Mailing List", "Vendor Advisory" ], "url": "https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r237ff7f286bda31682c254550c1ebf92b0ec61329b32fbeb2d1c8751%40%3Cusers.tapestry.apache.org%3E" }, { "name": "[oss-security] 20210414 CVE-2021-27850: Apache Tapestry: Bypass of the fix for CVE-2019-0195", "refsource": "MLIST", "tags": [ "Exploit", "Mailing List", "Third Party Advisory" ], "url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2021/04/15/1" }, { "name": "https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20210528-0002/", "refsource": "CONFIRM", "tags": [ "Third Party Advisory" ], "url": "https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20210528-0002/" } ] } }, "impact": { "baseMetricV2": { "acInsufInfo": false, "cvssV2": { "accessComplexity": "LOW", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE", "availabilityImpact": "COMPLETE", "baseScore": 10.0, "confidentialityImpact": "COMPLETE", "integrityImpact": "COMPLETE", "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C", "version": "2.0" }, "exploitabilityScore": 10.0, "impactScore": 10.0, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "obtainUserPrivilege": false, "severity": "HIGH", "userInteractionRequired": false }, "baseMetricV3": { "cvssV3": { "attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "baseScore": 9.8, "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "userInteraction": "NONE", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1" }, "exploitabilityScore": 3.9, "impactScore": 5.9 } }, "lastModifiedDate": "2021-06-02T15:15Z", "publishedDate": "2021-04-15T08:15Z" } } }
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Sightings
Author | Source | Type | Date |
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Nomenclature
- Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or seen somewhere by the user.
- Confirmed: The vulnerability is confirmed from an analyst perspective.
- Exploited: This vulnerability was exploited and seen by the user reporting the sighting.
- Patched: This vulnerability was successfully patched by the user reporting the sighting.
- Not exploited: This vulnerability was not exploited or seen by the user reporting the sighting.
- Not confirmed: The user expresses doubt about the veracity of the vulnerability.
- Not patched: This vulnerability was not successfully patched by the user reporting the sighting.
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