CWE-502
Deserialization of Untrusted Data
The product deserializes untrusted data without sufficiently ensuring that the resulting data will be valid.
CVE-2016-15044 (GCVE-0-2016-15044)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2025-07-23 22:02
Modified
2025-07-24 13:36
Severity ?
VLAI Severity ?
EPSS score ?
CWE
Summary
A remote code execution vulnerability exists in Kaltura versions prior to 11.1.0-2 due to unsafe deserialization of user-controlled data within the keditorservices module. An unauthenticated remote attacker can exploit this issue by sending a specially crafted serialized PHP object in the kdata GET parameter to the redirectWidgetCmd endpoint. Successful exploitation leads to execution of arbitrary PHP code in the context of the web server process.
References
Impacted products
| Vendor | Product | Version | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Kaltura | Video Platform |
Version: * ≤ |
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CVE-2017-12149 (GCVE-0-2017-12149)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2017-10-04 20:00
Modified
2025-07-30 01:46
Severity ?
VLAI Severity ?
EPSS score ?
CWE
Summary
In Jboss Application Server as shipped with Red Hat Enterprise Application Platform 5.2, it was found that the doFilter method in the ReadOnlyAccessFilter of the HTTP Invoker does not restrict classes for which it performs deserialization and thus allowing an attacker to execute arbitrary code via crafted serialized data.
References
| ▼ | URL | Tags |
|---|---|---|
| https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1486220 | x_refsource_CONFIRM | |
| https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2018:1608 | vendor-advisory, x_refsource_REDHAT | |
| https://github.com/gottburgm/Exploits/tree/master/CVE-2017-12149 | x_refsource_MISC | |
| http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/100591 | vdb-entry, x_refsource_BID | |
| https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2018:1607 | vendor-advisory, x_refsource_REDHAT |
Impacted products
| Vendor | Product | Version | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Red Hat, Inc. | jbossas |
Version: n/a |
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CVE-2019-15271 (GCVE-0-2019-15271)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2019-11-26 03:12
Modified
2025-07-30 01:45
Severity ?
VLAI Severity ?
EPSS score ?
CWE
Summary
A vulnerability in the web-based management interface of certain Cisco Small Business RV Series Routers could allow an authenticated, remote attacker to execute arbitrary commands with root privileges. The attacker must have either a valid credential or an active session token. The vulnerability is due to lack of input validation of the HTTP payload. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by sending a malicious HTTP request to the web-based management interface of the targeted device. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to execute commands with root privileges.
References
| ▼ | URL | Tags |
|---|---|---|
| https://tools.cisco.com/security/center/content/CiscoSecurityAdvisory/cisco-sa-20191106-sbrv-cmd-x | vendor-advisory, x_refsource_CISCO |
Impacted products
| Vendor | Product | Version | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cisco | Cisco Small Business RV Series Router Firmware |
Version: unspecified < n/a |
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CVE-2021-20190 (GCVE-0-2021-20190)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2021-01-19 16:27
Modified
2025-08-27 20:36
Severity ?
VLAI Severity ?
EPSS score ?
CWE
Summary
A flaw was found in jackson-databind before 2.9.10.7. FasterXML mishandles the interaction between serialization gadgets and typing. The highest threat from this vulnerability is to data confidentiality and integrity as well as system availability.
References
| ▼ | URL | Tags |
|---|---|---|
| https://github.com/FasterXML/jackson-databind/issues/2854 | x_refsource_MISC | |
| https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1916633 | x_refsource_MISC | |
| https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r380e9257bacb8551ee6fcf2c59890ae9477b2c78e553fa9ea08e9d9a%40%3Ccommits.nifi.apache.org%3E | mailing-list, x_refsource_MLIST | |
| https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2021/04/msg00025.html | mailing-list, x_refsource_MLIST | |
| https://www.oracle.com//security-alerts/cpujul2021.html | x_refsource_MISC | |
| https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20210219-0008/ | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
Impacted products
| Vendor | Product | Version | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| n/a | jackson-databind |
Version: jackson-databind 2.9.10.7 |
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CVE-2021-39144 (GCVE-0-2021-39144)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2021-08-23 00:00
Modified
2025-07-30 01:38
Severity ?
VLAI Severity ?
EPSS score ?
CWE
Summary
XStream is a simple library to serialize objects to XML and back again. In affected versions this vulnerability may allow a remote attacker has sufficient rights to execute commands of the host only by manipulating the processed input stream. No user is affected, who followed the recommendation to setup XStream's security framework with a whitelist limited to the minimal required types. XStream 1.4.18 uses no longer a blacklist by default, since it cannot be secured for general purpose.
References
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CVE-2021-44228 (GCVE-0-2021-44228)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2021-12-10 00:00
Modified
2025-07-30 01:37
Severity ?
VLAI Severity ?
EPSS score ?
CWE
Summary
Apache Log4j2 2.0-beta9 through 2.15.0 (excluding security releases 2.12.2, 2.12.3, and 2.3.1) JNDI features used in configuration, log messages, and parameters do not protect against attacker controlled LDAP and other JNDI related endpoints. An attacker who can control log messages or log message parameters can execute arbitrary code loaded from LDAP servers when message lookup substitution is enabled. From log4j 2.15.0, this behavior has been disabled by default. From version 2.16.0 (along with 2.12.2, 2.12.3, and 2.3.1), this functionality has been completely removed. Note that this vulnerability is specific to log4j-core and does not affect log4net, log4cxx, or other Apache Logging Services projects.
References
Impacted products
| Vendor | Product | Version | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Apache Software Foundation | Apache Log4j2 |
Version: 2.0-beta9 < log4j-core* |
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CVE-2022-23302 (GCVE-0-2022-23302)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2022-01-18 15:25
Modified
2025-07-07 17:47
Severity ?
VLAI Severity ?
EPSS score ?
CWE
- CWE-502 - Deserialization of Untrusted Data
Summary
JMSSink in all versions of Log4j 1.x is vulnerable to deserialization of untrusted data when the attacker has write access to the Log4j configuration or if the configuration references an LDAP service the attacker has access to. The attacker can provide a TopicConnectionFactoryBindingName configuration causing JMSSink to perform JNDI requests that result in remote code execution in a similar fashion to CVE-2021-4104. Note this issue only affects Log4j 1.x when specifically configured to use JMSSink, which is not the default. Apache Log4j 1.2 reached end of life in August 2015. Users should upgrade to Log4j 2 as it addresses numerous other issues from the previous versions.
References
| ▼ | URL | Tags |
|---|---|---|
| https://lists.apache.org/thread/bsr3l5qz4g0myrjhy9h67bcxodpkwj4w | x_refsource_MISC | |
| https://logging.apache.org/log4j/1.2/index.html | x_refsource_MISC | |
| http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2022/01/18/3 | mailing-list, x_refsource_MLIST | |
| https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpuapr2022.html | x_refsource_MISC | |
| https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20220217-0006/ | x_refsource_CONFIRM | |
| https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpujul2022.html | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
| Vendor | Product | Version | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Apache Software Foundation | Apache Log4j 1.x |
Version: 1.0.1 < unspecified Version: unspecified < 2.0-alpha1 |
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CVE-2022-2433 (GCVE-0-2022-2433)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2022-09-06 17:18
Modified
2025-08-21 17:23
Severity ?
VLAI Severity ?
EPSS score ?
CWE
- CWE-502 - Deserialization of Untrusted Data
Summary
The WordPress Infinite Scroll – Ajax Load More plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to deserialization of untrusted input via the 'alm_repeaters_export' parameter in versions up to, and including 5.5.3. This makes it possible for unauthenticated users to call files using a PHAR wrapper, granted they can trick a site administrator into performing an action such as clicking on a link, that will deserialize and call arbitrary PHP Objects that can be used to perform a variety of malicious actions granted a POP chain is also present. It also requires that the attacker is successful in uploading a file with the serialized payload.
References
Impacted products
| Vendor | Product | Version | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| dcooney | Ajax Load More – Infinite Scroll |
Version: * ≤ 5.5.3 |
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CVE-2022-45147 (GCVE-0-2022-45147)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2024-07-09 12:04
Modified
2025-08-27 20:32
Severity ?
VLAI Severity ?
EPSS score ?
CWE
- CWE-502 - Deserialization of Untrusted Data
Summary
A vulnerability has been identified in SIMATIC PCS neo V4.0 (All versions), SIMATIC STEP 7 V16 (All versions), SIMATIC STEP 7 V17 (All versions), SIMATIC STEP 7 V18 (All versions < V18 Update 2). Affected applications do not properly restrict the .NET BinaryFormatter when deserializing user-controllable input. This could allow an attacker to cause a type confusion and execute arbitrary code within the affected application.
This is the same issue that exists for .NET BinaryFormatter https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/visualstudio/code-quality/ca2300.
References
Impacted products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ▼ | Siemens | SIMATIC PCS neo V4.0 |
Version: 0 < * |
||||||||||||||||
|
|||||||||||||||||||
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CVE-2022-47986 (GCVE-0-2022-47986)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2023-02-17 15:46
Modified
2025-07-30 01:37
Severity ?
VLAI Severity ?
EPSS score ?
CWE
- CWE-502 - Deserialization of Untrusted Data
Summary
IBM Aspera Faspex 4.4.2 Patch Level 1 and earlier could allow a remote attacker to execute arbitrary code on the system, caused by a YAML deserialization flaw. By sending a specially crafted obsolete API call, an attacker could exploit this vulnerability to execute arbitrary code on the system. The obsolete API call was removed in Faspex 4.4.2 PL2. IBM X-Force ID: 243512.
References
Impacted products
| Vendor | Product | Version | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| IBM | Aspera Faspex |
Version: 4.4.2 Patch Level 1 and earlier |
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Mitigation
Phases: Architecture and Design, Implementation
Description:
- If available, use the signing/sealing features of the programming language to assure that deserialized data has not been tainted. For example, a hash-based message authentication code (HMAC) could be used to ensure that data has not been modified.
Mitigation
Phase: Implementation
Description:
- When deserializing data, populate a new object rather than just deserializing. The result is that the data flows through safe input validation and that the functions are safe.
Mitigation
Phase: Implementation
Description:
- Explicitly define a final object() to prevent deserialization.
Mitigation
Phases: Architecture and Design, Implementation
Description:
- Make fields transient to protect them from deserialization.
- An attempt to serialize and then deserialize a class containing transient fields will result in NULLs where the transient data should be. This is an excellent way to prevent time, environment-based, or sensitive variables from being carried over and used improperly.
Mitigation
Phase: Implementation
Description:
- Avoid having unnecessary types or gadgets (a sequence of instances and method invocations that can self-execute during the deserialization process, often found in libraries) available that can be leveraged for malicious ends. This limits the potential for unintended or unauthorized types and gadgets to be leveraged by the attacker. Add only acceptable classes to an allowlist. Note: new gadgets are constantly being discovered, so this alone is not a sufficient mitigation.
Mitigation
Phases: Architecture and Design, Implementation
Description:
- Employ cryptography of the data or code for protection. However, it's important to note that it would still be client-side security. This is risky because if the client is compromised then the security implemented on the client (the cryptography) can be bypassed.
Mitigation ID: MIT-29
Phase: Operation
Strategy: Firewall
Description:
- Use an application firewall that can detect attacks against this weakness. It can be beneficial in cases in which the code cannot be fixed (because it is controlled by a third party), as an emergency prevention measure while more comprehensive software assurance measures are applied, or to provide defense in depth [REF-1481].
CAPEC-586: Object Injection
An adversary attempts to exploit an application by injecting additional, malicious content during its processing of serialized objects. Developers leverage serialization in order to convert data or state into a static, binary format for saving to disk or transferring over a network. These objects are then deserialized when needed to recover the data/state. By injecting a malformed object into a vulnerable application, an adversary can potentially compromise the application by manipulating the deserialization process. This can result in a number of unwanted outcomes, including remote code execution.