GSD-2021-21848

Vulnerability from gsd - Updated: 2023-12-13 01:23
Details
An exploitable integer overflow vulnerability exists within the MPEG-4 decoding functionality of the GPAC Project on Advanced Content library v1.0.1. The library will actually reuse the parser for atoms with the “stsz” FOURCC code when parsing atoms that use the “stz2” FOURCC code and can cause an integer overflow due to unchecked arithmetic resulting in a heap-based buffer overflow that causes memory corruption. An attacker can convince a user to open a video to trigger this vulnerability.
Aliases
Aliases

{
  "GSD": {
    "alias": "CVE-2021-21848",
    "description": "An exploitable integer overflow vulnerability exists within the MPEG-4 decoding functionality of the GPAC Project on Advanced Content library v1.0.1. The library will actually reuse the parser for atoms with the \u201cstsz\u201d FOURCC code when parsing atoms that use the \u201cstz2\u201d FOURCC code and can cause an integer overflow due to unchecked arithmetic resulting in a heap-based buffer overflow that causes memory corruption. An attacker can convince a user to open a video to trigger this vulnerability.",
    "id": "GSD-2021-21848",
    "references": [
      "https://www.debian.org/security/2021/dsa-4966",
      "https://advisories.mageia.org/CVE-2021-21848.html",
      "https://security.archlinux.org/CVE-2021-21848"
    ]
  },
  "gsd": {
    "metadata": {
      "exploitCode": "unknown",
      "remediation": "unknown",
      "reportConfidence": "confirmed",
      "type": "vulnerability"
    },
    "osvSchema": {
      "aliases": [
        "CVE-2021-21848"
      ],
      "details": "An exploitable integer overflow vulnerability exists within the MPEG-4 decoding functionality of the GPAC Project on Advanced Content library v1.0.1. The library will actually reuse the parser for atoms with the \u201cstsz\u201d FOURCC code when parsing atoms that use the \u201cstz2\u201d FOURCC code and can cause an integer overflow due to unchecked arithmetic resulting in a heap-based buffer overflow that causes memory corruption. An attacker can convince a user to open a video to trigger this vulnerability.",
      "id": "GSD-2021-21848",
      "modified": "2023-12-13T01:23:10.327801Z",
      "schema_version": "1.4.0"
    }
  },
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        "ID": "CVE-2021-21848",
        "STATE": "PUBLIC"
      },
      "affects": {
        "vendor": {
          "vendor_data": [
            {
              "product": {
                "product_data": [
                  {
                    "product_name": "GPAC Project",
                    "version": {
                      "version_data": [
                        {
                          "version_value": "GPAC Project Advanced Content commit a8a8d412dabcb129e695c3e7d861fcc81f608304,GPAC Project Advanced Content v1.0.1"
                        }
                      ]
                    }
                  }
                ]
              },
              "vendor_name": "n/a"
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          }
        ]
      },
      "impact": {
        "cvss": {
          "baseScore": 8.8,
          "baseSeverity": "High",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
          "version": "3.0"
        }
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            "description": [
              {
                "lang": "eng",
                "value": "CWE-680: Integer Overflow to Buffer Overflow"
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
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        "reference_data": [
          {
            "name": "https://talosintelligence.com/vulnerability_reports/TALOS-2021-1297",
            "refsource": "MISC",
            "url": "https://talosintelligence.com/vulnerability_reports/TALOS-2021-1297"
          },
          {
            "name": "DSA-4966",
            "refsource": "DEBIAN",
            "url": "https://www.debian.org/security/2021/dsa-4966"
          }
        ]
      }
    },
    "nvd.nist.gov": {
      "configurations": {
        "CVE_data_version": "4.0",
        "nodes": [
          {
            "children": [],
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                "cpe_name": [],
                "vulnerable": true
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          "ID": "CVE-2021-21848"
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        "description": {
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              "value": "An exploitable integer overflow vulnerability exists within the MPEG-4 decoding functionality of the GPAC Project on Advanced Content library v1.0.1. The library will actually reuse the parser for atoms with the \u201cstsz\u201d FOURCC code when parsing atoms that use the \u201cstz2\u201d FOURCC code and can cause an integer overflow due to unchecked arithmetic resulting in a heap-based buffer overflow that causes memory corruption. An attacker can convince a user to open a video to trigger this vulnerability."
            }
          ]
        },
        "problemtype": {
          "problemtype_data": [
            {
              "description": [
                {
                  "lang": "en",
                  "value": "CWE-119"
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            {
              "name": "https://talosintelligence.com/vulnerability_reports/TALOS-2021-1297",
              "refsource": "MISC",
              "tags": [
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              ],
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            },
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      },
      "impact": {
        "baseMetricV2": {
          "acInsufInfo": false,
          "cvssV2": {
            "accessComplexity": "MEDIUM",
            "accessVector": "NETWORK",
            "authentication": "NONE",
            "availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL",
            "baseScore": 6.8,
            "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL",
            "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL",
            "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P",
            "version": "2.0"
          },
          "exploitabilityScore": 8.6,
          "impactScore": 6.4,
          "obtainAllPrivilege": false,
          "obtainOtherPrivilege": false,
          "obtainUserPrivilege": false,
          "severity": "MEDIUM",
          "userInteractionRequired": true
        },
        "baseMetricV3": {
          "cvssV3": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "baseScore": 8.8,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "exploitabilityScore": 2.8,
          "impactScore": 5.9
        }
      },
      "lastModifiedDate": "2022-07-29T14:17Z",
      "publishedDate": "2021-08-25T19:15Z"
    }
  }
}


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Sightings

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  • Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
  • Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
  • Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
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