GSD-2020-28495

Vulnerability from gsd - Updated: 2023-12-13 01:22
Details
This affects the package total.js before 3.4.7. The set function can be used to set a value into the object according to the path. However the keys of the path being set are not properly sanitized, leading to a prototype pollution vulnerability. The impact depends on the application. In some cases it is possible to achieve Denial of service (DoS), Remote Code Execution or Property Injection.
Aliases
Aliases
CVE-2020-28495
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{
  "GSD": {
    "alias": "CVE-2020-28495",
    "description": "This affects the package total.js before 3.4.7. The set function can be used to set a value into the object according to the path. However the keys of the path being set are not properly sanitized, leading to a prototype pollution vulnerability. The impact depends on the application. In some cases it is possible to achieve Denial of service (DoS), Remote Code Execution or Property Injection.",
    "id": "GSD-2020-28495"
  },
  "gsd": {
    "metadata": {
      "exploitCode": "unknown",
      "remediation": "unknown",
      "reportConfidence": "confirmed",
      "type": "vulnerability"
    },
    "osvSchema": {
      "aliases": [
        "CVE-2020-28495"
      ],
      "details": "This affects the package total.js before 3.4.7. The set function can be used to set a value into the object according to the path. However the keys of the path being set are not properly sanitized, leading to a prototype pollution vulnerability. The impact depends on the application. In some cases it is possible to achieve Denial of service (DoS), Remote Code Execution or Property Injection.",
      "id": "GSD-2020-28495",
      "modified": "2023-12-13T01:22:01.891064Z",
      "schema_version": "1.4.0"
    }
  },
  "namespaces": {
    "cve.org": {
      "CVE_data_meta": {
        "ASSIGNER": "report@snyk.io",
        "DATE_PUBLIC": "2021-02-02T10:21:59.365530Z",
        "ID": "CVE-2020-28495",
        "STATE": "PUBLIC",
        "TITLE": "Prototype Pollution"
      },
      "affects": {
        "vendor": {
          "vendor_data": [
            {
              "product": {
                "product_data": [
                  {
                    "product_name": "total.js",
                    "version": {
                      "version_data": [
                        {
                          "version_affected": "\u003c",
                          "version_value": "3.4.7"
                        }
                      ]
                    }
                  }
                ]
              },
              "vendor_name": "n/a"
            }
          ]
        }
      },
      "credit": [
        {
          "lang": "eng",
          "value": "Alessio Dellalibera"
        }
      ],
      "data_format": "MITRE",
      "data_type": "CVE",
      "data_version": "4.0",
      "description": {
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            "value": "This affects the package total.js before 3.4.7. The set function can be used to set a value into the object according to the path. However the keys of the path being set are not properly sanitized, leading to a prototype pollution vulnerability. The impact depends on the application. In some cases it is possible to achieve Denial of service (DoS), Remote Code Execution or Property Injection."
          }
        ]
      },
      "impact": {
        "cvss": {
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "availabilityImpact": "LOW",
          "baseScore": 7.3,
          "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
          "confidentialityImpact": "LOW",
          "integrityImpact": "LOW",
          "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L/E:P/RL:O/RC:C",
          "version": "3.1"
        }
      },
      "problemtype": {
        "problemtype_data": [
          {
            "description": [
              {
                "lang": "eng",
                "value": "Prototype Pollution"
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      },
      "references": {
        "reference_data": [
          {
            "name": "https://snyk.io/vuln/SNYK-JS-TOTALJS-1046671",
            "refsource": "MISC",
            "url": "https://snyk.io/vuln/SNYK-JS-TOTALJS-1046671"
          },
          {
            "name": "https://docs.totaljs.com/latest/en.html%23api~FrameworkUtils~U.set",
            "refsource": "MISC",
            "url": "https://docs.totaljs.com/latest/en.html%23api~FrameworkUtils~U.set"
          },
          {
            "name": "https://github.com/totaljs/framework/blob/master/utils.js%23L6606",
            "refsource": "MISC",
            "url": "https://github.com/totaljs/framework/blob/master/utils.js%23L6606"
          },
          {
            "name": "https://github.com/totaljs/framework/blob/master/utils.js%23L6617",
            "refsource": "MISC",
            "url": "https://github.com/totaljs/framework/blob/master/utils.js%23L6617"
          },
          {
            "name": "https://github.com/totaljs/framework/commit/b3f901561d66ab799a4a99279893b94cad7ae4ff",
            "refsource": "MISC",
            "url": "https://github.com/totaljs/framework/commit/b3f901561d66ab799a4a99279893b94cad7ae4ff"
          }
        ]
      }
    },
    "gitlab.com": {
      "advisories": [
        {
          "affected_range": "\u003c3.4.7",
          "affected_versions": "All versions before 3.4.7",
          "cvss_v2": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P",
          "cvss_v3": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L",
          "cwe_ids": [
            "CWE-1035",
            "CWE-937"
          ],
          "date": "2021-02-05",
          "description": "The set function can be used to set a value into the object according to the path. However the keys of the path being set are not properly sanitized, leading to a prototype pollution vulnerability. The impact depends on the application. In some cases it is possible to achieve Denial of service (DoS), Remote Code Execution or Property Injection.",
          "fixed_versions": [
            "3.4.7"
          ],
          "identifier": "CVE-2020-28495",
          "identifiers": [
            "CVE-2020-28495"
          ],
          "not_impacted": "All versions starting from 3.4.7",
          "package_slug": "npm/total.js",
          "pubdate": "2021-02-02",
          "solution": "Upgrade to version 3.4.7 or above.",
          "title": "Improperly Controlled Modification of Object Prototype Attributes",
          "urls": [
            "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2020-28495"
          ],
          "uuid": "253560b7-8b89-476a-b579-89c4aa499a43"
        }
      ]
    },
    "nvd.nist.gov": {
      "configurations": {
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        "nodes": [
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            "children": [],
            "cpe_match": [
              {
                "cpe23Uri": "cpe:2.3:a:totaljs:total.js:*:*:*:*:*:node.js:*:*",
                "cpe_name": [],
                "versionEndExcluding": "3.4.7",
                "vulnerable": true
              }
            ],
            "operator": "OR"
          }
        ]
      },
      "cve": {
        "CVE_data_meta": {
          "ASSIGNER": "report@snyk.io",
          "ID": "CVE-2020-28495"
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        "description": {
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              "value": "This affects the package total.js before 3.4.7. The set function can be used to set a value into the object according to the path. However the keys of the path being set are not properly sanitized, leading to a prototype pollution vulnerability. The impact depends on the application. In some cases it is possible to achieve Denial of service (DoS), Remote Code Execution or Property Injection."
            }
          ]
        },
        "problemtype": {
          "problemtype_data": [
            {
              "description": [
                {
                  "lang": "en",
                  "value": "NVD-CWE-Other"
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              ]
            }
          ]
        },
        "references": {
          "reference_data": [
            {
              "name": "https://docs.totaljs.com/latest/en.html%23api~FrameworkUtils~U.set",
              "refsource": "MISC",
              "tags": [
                "Broken Link"
              ],
              "url": "https://docs.totaljs.com/latest/en.html%23api~FrameworkUtils~U.set"
            },
            {
              "name": "https://snyk.io/vuln/SNYK-JS-TOTALJS-1046671",
              "refsource": "MISC",
              "tags": [
                "Exploit",
                "Patch",
                "Third Party Advisory"
              ],
              "url": "https://snyk.io/vuln/SNYK-JS-TOTALJS-1046671"
            },
            {
              "name": "https://github.com/totaljs/framework/blob/master/utils.js%23L6606",
              "refsource": "MISC",
              "tags": [
                "Broken Link"
              ],
              "url": "https://github.com/totaljs/framework/blob/master/utils.js%23L6606"
            },
            {
              "name": "https://github.com/totaljs/framework/blob/master/utils.js%23L6617",
              "refsource": "MISC",
              "tags": [
                "Broken Link"
              ],
              "url": "https://github.com/totaljs/framework/blob/master/utils.js%23L6617"
            },
            {
              "name": "https://github.com/totaljs/framework/commit/b3f901561d66ab799a4a99279893b94cad7ae4ff",
              "refsource": "MISC",
              "tags": [
                "Patch",
                "Third Party Advisory"
              ],
              "url": "https://github.com/totaljs/framework/commit/b3f901561d66ab799a4a99279893b94cad7ae4ff"
            }
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        }
      },
      "impact": {
        "baseMetricV2": {
          "acInsufInfo": false,
          "cvssV2": {
            "accessComplexity": "LOW",
            "accessVector": "NETWORK",
            "authentication": "NONE",
            "availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL",
            "baseScore": 7.5,
            "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL",
            "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL",
            "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P",
            "version": "2.0"
          },
          "exploitabilityScore": 10.0,
          "impactScore": 6.4,
          "obtainAllPrivilege": false,
          "obtainOtherPrivilege": false,
          "obtainUserPrivilege": false,
          "severity": "HIGH",
          "userInteractionRequired": false
        },
        "baseMetricV3": {
          "cvssV3": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "LOW",
            "baseScore": 7.3,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "confidentialityImpact": "LOW",
            "integrityImpact": "LOW",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "exploitabilityScore": 3.9,
          "impactScore": 3.4
        }
      },
      "lastModifiedDate": "2021-02-05T16:53Z",
      "publishedDate": "2021-02-02T11:15Z"
    }
  }
}



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