Vulnerability-Lookup

GHSA-XPM6-XHXF-22H5

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-08-18 18:32 – Updated: 2026-08-18 18:32

Details

Kraken agents fail to verify peer-to-peer downloaded blobs against their requested SHA-256 digest before committing to the content-addressable cache, relying only on CRC32 checksums for piece validation. Attackers on the agent-to-agent path or malicious peers can supply substituted content with forged CRC32 corrections that passes per-piece checks, poisoning the cache with attacker-chosen container image layers or manifests that are re-seeded and executed by other hosts.

Severity

9.0 (Critical)


                  
                    CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H

9.1 (Critical)


                  
                    CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:H/VA:N/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H

Show details on source website

JSON

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{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-75625"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-354"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-08-18T18:19:34Z",
    "severity": "CRITICAL"
  },
  "details": "Kraken agents fail to verify peer-to-peer downloaded blobs against their requested SHA-256 digest before committing to the content-addressable cache, relying only on CRC32 checksums for piece validation. Attackers on the agent-to-agent path or malicious peers can supply substituted content with forged CRC32 corrections that passes per-piece checks, poisoning the cache with attacker-chosen container image layers or manifests that are re-seeded and executed by other hosts.",
  "id": "GHSA-xpm6-xhxf-22h5",
  "modified": "2026-08-18T18:32:04Z",
  "published": "2026-08-18T18:32:04Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-75625"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/uber/kraken/issues/638"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/uber/kraken"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/uber/kraken/blob/master/lib/torrent/storage/agentstorage/torrent.go"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/kraken-agents-peer-to-peer-download-cache-poisoning-via-digest-verification-bypass"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    },
    {
      "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:H/VA:N/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
      "type": "CVSS_V4"
    }
  ]
}

CVE-2026-75625 (GCVE-0-2026-75625)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-18 17:56 – Updated: 2026-09-24 14:19

Title

Kraken Agents Peer-to-Peer Download Cache Poisoning via Digest Verification Bypass

Summary

Severity

9.1 (Critical)


                        
                          CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:H/VA:N/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H

9 (Critical)


                        
                          CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H

SSVC

Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: total

CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)

Decision recorded 2026-08-18 19:06 UTC

CWE

CWE-354 - Improper Validation of Integrity Check Value

Assigner

VulnCheck CNA under the mitre root

CNA scorecard B 84/100 over 5266 records in the last 180 days details

References

4 references

URL	Tags
https://github.com/uber/kraken/issues/638	issue-tracking
https://github.com/uber/kraken	product
https://github.com/uber/kraken/blob/master/lib/to…	technical-description
https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/kraken-agent…	third-party-advisory

Impacted products

1 product

Vendor	Product	Version
uber	kraken	Affected: 0 , ≤ 0.1.27 (custom) cpe:2.3:a:uber:kraken::::::::

Date Public

2026-06-21 00:00

Credits

geo-chen

Show details on NVD website

JSON

To clipboard

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2026-75625",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "poc"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "total"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2026-08-18T19:06:07.620370Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2026-08-18T19:06:15.419Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "references": [
          {
            "tags": [
              "exploit"
            ],
            "url": "https://github.com/uber/kraken/issues/638"
          }
        ],
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "packageURL": "pkg:golang/github.com/uber/kraken",
          "product": "kraken",
          "repo": "https://github.com/uber/kraken",
          "vendor": "uber",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "0.1.27",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "cpeApplicability": [
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          "nodes": [
            {
              "cpeMatch": [
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                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:uber:kraken:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndIncluding": "0.1.27",
                  "vulnerable": true
                }
              ],
              "negate": false,
              "operator": "OR"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "finder",
          "value": "geo-chen"
        }
      ],
      "datePublic": "2026-06-21T00:00:00.000Z",
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "Kraken agents fail to verify peer-to-peer downloaded blobs against their requested SHA-256 digest before committing to the content-addressable cache, relying only on CRC32 checksums for piece validation. Attackers on the agent-to-agent path or malicious peers can supply substituted content with forged CRC32 corrections that passes per-piece checks, poisoning the cache with attacker-chosen container image layers or manifests that are re-seeded and executed by other hosts."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
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            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackRequirements": "PRESENT",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "baseScore": 9.1,
            "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "subAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "subConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "subIntegrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:H/VA:N/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H",
            "version": "4.0",
            "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "vulnIntegrityImpact": "HIGH"
          },
          "format": "CVSS"
        },
        {
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            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "baseScore": 9,
            "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
            "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "scope": "CHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
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      "problemTypes": [
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          "descriptions": [
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              "description": "Improper Validation of Integrity Check Value",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
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          ]
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      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-09-24T14:19:28.684Z",
        "orgId": "83251b91-4cc7-4094-a5c7-464a1b83ea10",
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      "references": [
        {
          "name": "GitHub Issue #638",
          "tags": [
            "issue-tracking"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/uber/kraken/issues/638"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "product"
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          "url": "https://github.com/uber/kraken"
        },
        {
          "name": "writePiece/WritePiece in lib/torrent/storage/agentstorage/torrent.go",
          "tags": [
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          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/uber/kraken/blob/master/lib/torrent/storage/agentstorage/torrent.go"
        },
        {
          "name": "VulnCheck Advisory: Kraken Agents Peer-to-Peer Download Cache Poisoning via Digest Verification Bypass",
          "tags": [
            "third-party-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/kraken-agents-peer-to-peer-download-cache-poisoning-via-digest-verification-bypass"
        }
      ],
      "title": "Kraken Agents Peer-to-Peer Download Cache Poisoning via Digest Verification Bypass",
      "x_generator": {
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      }
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  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "83251b91-4cc7-4094-a5c7-464a1b83ea10",
    "assignerShortName": "VulnCheck",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-75625",
    "datePublished": "2026-08-18T17:56:54.292Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-08-18T01:03:25.540Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-09-24T14:19:28.684Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

Sightings

Author	Source	Type	Date	Other

Nomenclature

Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.

The MITRE ATT&CK techniques below are AI-generated suggestions, inferred from the description of the vulnerability by the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-classification-roberta-base model, served locally by ML-Gateway. They have not been verified by an analyst and are provided for guidance only.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.

Related by attack behaviour

Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.

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GHSA-XPM6-XHXF-22H5

CVE-2026-75625 (GCVE-0-2026-75625)

Tags

Sightings

Nomenclature

Related by attack behaviour