Vulnerability-Lookup

GHSA-VMHH-8RXQ-FP9G

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-07-23 20:03 – Updated: 2025-07-23 20:03

Summary

ImageMagick has XMP profile write that triggers hang due to unbounded loop

Details

Summary

Infinite lines occur when writing during a specific XMP file conversion command

Details

#0  GetXmpNumeratorAndDenominator (denominator=<optimized out>, numerator=<optimized out>, value=<optimized out>) at MagickCore/profile.c:2578
#1  GetXmpNumeratorAndDenominator (denominator=<synthetic pointer>, numerator=<synthetic pointer>, value=720000000000000) at MagickCore/profile.c:2564
#2  SyncXmpProfile (image=image@entry=0x555555bb9ea0, profile=0x555555b9d020) at MagickCore/profile.c:2605
#3  0x00005555555db5cf in SyncImageProfiles (image=image@entry=0x555555bb9ea0) at MagickCore/profile.c:2651
#4  0x0000555555798d4f in WriteImage (image_info=image_info@entry=0x555555bc2050, image=image@entry=0x555555bb9ea0, exception=exception@entry=0x555555b7bea0) at MagickCore/constitute.c:1288
#5  0x0000555555799862 in WriteImages (image_info=image_info@entry=0x555555bb69c0, images=<optimized out>, images@entry=0x555555bb9ea0, filename=<optimized out>, exception=0x555555b7bea0) at MagickCore/constitute.c:1575
#6  0x00005555559650c4 in CLINoImageOperator (cli_wand=cli_wand@entry=0x555555b85790, option=option@entry=0x5555559beebe "-write", arg1n=arg1n@entry=0x7fffffffe2c7 "a.mng", arg2n=arg2n@entry=0x0) at MagickWand/operation.c:4993
#7  0x0000555555974579 in CLIOption (cli_wand=cli_wand@entry=0x555555b85790, option=option@entry=0x5555559beebe "-write") at MagickWand/operation.c:5473
#8  0x00005555559224aa in ProcessCommandOptions (cli_wand=cli_wand@entry=0x555555b85790, argc=argc@entry=3, argv=argv@entry=0x7fffffffdfa8, index=index@entry=1) at MagickWand/magick-cli.c:758
#9  0x000055555592276d in MagickImageCommand (image_info=image_info@entry=0x555555b824a0, argc=argc@entry=3, argv=argv@entry=0x7fffffffdfa8, metadata=metadata@entry=0x7fffffffbc10, exception=exception@entry=0x555555b7bea0) at MagickWand/magick-cli.c:1392
#10 0x00005555559216a0 in MagickCommandGenesis (image_info=image_info@entry=0x555555b824a0, command=command@entry=0x555555922640 <MagickImageCommand>, argc=argc@entry=3, argv=argv@entry=0x7fffffffdfa8, metadata=0x0, exception=exception@entry=0x555555b7bea0) at MagickWand/magick-cli.c:177
#11 0x000055555559f76b in MagickMain (argc=3, argv=0x7fffffffdfa8) at utilities/magick.c:162
#12 0x00007ffff700fd90 in __libc_start_call_main (main=main@entry=0x55555559aec0 <main>, argc=argc@entry=3, argv=argv@entry=0x7fffffffdfa8) at ../sysdeps/nptl/libc_start_call_main.h:58
#13 0x00007ffff700fe40 in __libc_start_main_impl (main=0x55555559aec0 <main>, argc=3, argv=0x7fffffffdfa8, init=<optimized out>, fini=<optimized out>, rtld_fini=<optimized out>, stack_end=0x7fffffffdf98) at ../csu/libc-start.c:392
#14 0x000055555559f535 in _start ()

static void GetXmpNumeratorAndDenominator(double value,
  unsigned long *numerator,unsigned long *denominator)
{
  double
    df;

  *numerator=0;
  *denominator=1;
  if (value <= MagickEpsilon)
    return;
  *numerator=1;
  df=1.0;
  while(fabs(df - value) > MagickEpsilon)
  {
    if (df < value)
      (*numerator)++;
    else
      {
        (*denominator)++;
        *numerator=(unsigned long) (value*(*denominator));
      }
    df=*numerator/(double)*denominator;
  }
}

In this code, the loop while(fabs(df - value) > MagickEpsilon) keeps repeating endlessly.

PoC

magick hang a.mng https://drive.google.com/file/d/1iegkwlTjqnJTtM4XkiheYsjKsC6pxtId/view?usp=sharing

Impact

XMP profile write triggers hang due to unbounded loop

credits

Team Pay1oad DVE

Reporter : Shinyoung Won (with contributions from WooJin Park, DongHa Lee, JungWoo Park, Woojin Jeon, Juwon Chae, Kyusang Han, JaeHun Gou)

yosimich(@yosiimich) Shinyoung Won of SSA Lab

e-mail : [yosimich123@gmail.com]

Woojin Jeon

Gtihub : brainoverflow

e-mail : [root@brainoverflow.kr]

WooJin Park

GitHub : jin-156

e-mail : [1203kids@gmail.com]

Who4mI(@GAP-dev) Lee DongHa of SSA Lab

Github: GAP-dev

e-mail : [ceo@zeropointer.co.kr]

JungWoo Park

Github : JungWooJJING

e-mail : [cuby5577@gmail.com]

Juwon Chae

Github : I_mho

e-mail : [wndnjs4698@naver.com]

Kyusang Han

Github : T1deSEC

e-mail : [hksjoe0081@gmail.com]

JaeHun Gou

Github : P2GONE

e-mail : [charly20@naver.com]

Commits

Fixed in: https://github.com/ImageMagick/ImageMagick/commit/229fa96a988a21d78318bbca61245a6ed1ee33a0 and https://github.com/ImageMagick/ImageMagick/commit/38631605e6ab744548a561797472cf8648bcfe26

Severity

7.5 (High)


                  
                    CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

Show details on source website

JSON

To clipboard

{
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          ],
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      ]
    },
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "NuGet",
        "name": "Magick.NET-Q16-HDRI-OpenMP-x64"
      },
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        {
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            {
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        "ecosystem": "NuGet",
        "name": "Magick.NET-Q16-HDRI-OpenMP-arm64"
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  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-53015"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-835"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2025-07-23T20:03:41Z",
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-07-14T20:15:28Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "### Summary\nInfinite lines occur when writing during a specific XMP file conversion command\n### Details\n```\n#0  GetXmpNumeratorAndDenominator (denominator=\u003coptimized out\u003e, numerator=\u003coptimized out\u003e, value=\u003coptimized out\u003e) at MagickCore/profile.c:2578\n#1  GetXmpNumeratorAndDenominator (denominator=\u003csynthetic pointer\u003e, numerator=\u003csynthetic pointer\u003e, value=720000000000000) at MagickCore/profile.c:2564\n#2  SyncXmpProfile (image=image@entry=0x555555bb9ea0, profile=0x555555b9d020) at MagickCore/profile.c:2605\n#3  0x00005555555db5cf in SyncImageProfiles (image=image@entry=0x555555bb9ea0) at MagickCore/profile.c:2651\n#4  0x0000555555798d4f in WriteImage (image_info=image_info@entry=0x555555bc2050, image=image@entry=0x555555bb9ea0, exception=exception@entry=0x555555b7bea0) at MagickCore/constitute.c:1288\n#5  0x0000555555799862 in WriteImages (image_info=image_info@entry=0x555555bb69c0, images=\u003coptimized out\u003e, images@entry=0x555555bb9ea0, filename=\u003coptimized out\u003e, exception=0x555555b7bea0) at MagickCore/constitute.c:1575\n#6  0x00005555559650c4 in CLINoImageOperator (cli_wand=cli_wand@entry=0x555555b85790, option=option@entry=0x5555559beebe \"-write\", arg1n=arg1n@entry=0x7fffffffe2c7 \"a.mng\", arg2n=arg2n@entry=0x0) at MagickWand/operation.c:4993\n#7  0x0000555555974579 in CLIOption (cli_wand=cli_wand@entry=0x555555b85790, option=option@entry=0x5555559beebe \"-write\") at MagickWand/operation.c:5473\n#8  0x00005555559224aa in ProcessCommandOptions (cli_wand=cli_wand@entry=0x555555b85790, argc=argc@entry=3, argv=argv@entry=0x7fffffffdfa8, index=index@entry=1) at MagickWand/magick-cli.c:758\n#9  0x000055555592276d in MagickImageCommand (image_info=image_info@entry=0x555555b824a0, argc=argc@entry=3, argv=argv@entry=0x7fffffffdfa8, metadata=metadata@entry=0x7fffffffbc10, exception=exception@entry=0x555555b7bea0) at MagickWand/magick-cli.c:1392\n#10 0x00005555559216a0 in MagickCommandGenesis (image_info=image_info@entry=0x555555b824a0, command=command@entry=0x555555922640 \u003cMagickImageCommand\u003e, argc=argc@entry=3, argv=argv@entry=0x7fffffffdfa8, metadata=0x0, exception=exception@entry=0x555555b7bea0) at MagickWand/magick-cli.c:177\n#11 0x000055555559f76b in MagickMain (argc=3, argv=0x7fffffffdfa8) at utilities/magick.c:162\n#12 0x00007ffff700fd90 in __libc_start_call_main (main=main@entry=0x55555559aec0 \u003cmain\u003e, argc=argc@entry=3, argv=argv@entry=0x7fffffffdfa8) at ../sysdeps/nptl/libc_start_call_main.h:58\n#13 0x00007ffff700fe40 in __libc_start_main_impl (main=0x55555559aec0 \u003cmain\u003e, argc=3, argv=0x7fffffffdfa8, init=\u003coptimized out\u003e, fini=\u003coptimized out\u003e, rtld_fini=\u003coptimized out\u003e, stack_end=0x7fffffffdf98) at ../csu/libc-start.c:392\n#14 0x000055555559f535 in _start ()\n```\n```\nstatic void GetXmpNumeratorAndDenominator(double value,\n  unsigned long *numerator,unsigned long *denominator)\n{\n  double\n    df;\n\n  *numerator=0;\n  *denominator=1;\n  if (value \u003c= MagickEpsilon)\n    return;\n  *numerator=1;\n  df=1.0;\n  while(fabs(df - value) \u003e MagickEpsilon)\n  {\n    if (df \u003c value)\n      (*numerator)++;\n    else\n      {\n        (*denominator)++;\n        *numerator=(unsigned long) (value*(*denominator));\n      }\n    df=*numerator/(double)*denominator;\n  }\n}\n```\nIn this code, the loop `while(fabs(df - value) \u003e MagickEpsilon)` keeps repeating endlessly.\n\n### PoC\n`magick hang a.mng`\nhttps://drive.google.com/file/d/1iegkwlTjqnJTtM4XkiheYsjKsC6pxtId/view?usp=sharing\n\n### Impact\nXMP profile write triggers hang due to unbounded loop\n\n\n### credits\n**Team Pay1oad DVE** \n\n**Reporter** :  **Shinyoung Won** (with contributions from **WooJin Park, DongHa Lee, JungWoo Park, Woojin Jeon, Juwon Chae**, **Kyusang Han, JaeHun Gou**)\n\n**yosimich(@yosiimich**) **Shinyoung Won** of SSA Lab\n\ne-mail : [yosimich123@gmail.com]\n\n**Woojin Jeon**\n\nGtihub : brainoverflow\n\ne-mail : [root@brainoverflow.kr]\n\n**WooJin Park**\n\nGitHub : jin-156\n\ne-mail : [1203kids@gmail.com]\n\n**Who4mI(@GAP-dev) Lee DongHa of SSA Lab**\n\nGithub: GAP-dev\n\ne-mail : [ceo@zeropointer.co.kr]\n\n**JungWoo Park**\n\nGithub : JungWooJJING\n\ne-mail : [cuby5577@gmail.com]\n\n**Juwon Chae** \n\nGithub : I_mho\n\ne-mail : [wndnjs4698@naver.com]\n\n**Kyusang Han**\n\nGithub : T1deSEC\n\ne-mail : [hksjoe0081@gmail.com]\n\n**JaeHun Gou**\n\nGithub : P2GONE\n\ne-mail : [charly20@naver.com]\n\n### Commits\nFixed in: https://github.com/ImageMagick/ImageMagick/commit/229fa96a988a21d78318bbca61245a6ed1ee33a0 and https://github.com/ImageMagick/ImageMagick/commit/38631605e6ab744548a561797472cf8648bcfe26",
  "id": "GHSA-vmhh-8rxq-fp9g",
  "modified": "2025-07-23T20:03:42Z",
  "published": "2025-07-23T20:03:41Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/ImageMagick/ImageMagick/security/advisories/GHSA-vmhh-8rxq-fp9g"
    },
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-53015"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/ImageMagick/ImageMagick/commit/229fa96a988a21d78318bbca61245a6ed1ee33a0"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/ImageMagick/ImageMagick/commit/38631605e6ab744548a561797472cf8648bcfe26"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://drive.google.com/file/d/1iegkwlTjqnJTtM4XkiheYsjKsC6pxtId/view?usp=sharing"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/ImageMagick/ImageMagick"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/dlemstra/Magick.NET/releases/tag/14.7.0"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "ImageMagick has XMP profile write that triggers hang due to unbounded loop"
}

CVE-2025-53015 (GCVE-0-2025-53015)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-07-14 19:31 – Updated: 2025-07-15 13:14

Title

ImageMagick has XMP profile write that triggers hang due to unbounded loop

Summary

ImageMagick is free and open-source software used for editing and manipulating digital images. In versions prior to 7.1.2-0, infinite lines occur when writing during a specific XMP file conversion command. Version 7.1.2-0 fixes the issue.

Severity

7.5 (High)


                        
                          CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

SSVC

Exploitation: poc Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial

CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)

Decision recorded 2025-07-15 13:14 UTC

CWE

CWE-835 - Loop with Unreachable Exit Condition ('Infinite Loop')

Assigner

GitHub_M mitre root

References

2 references

URL	Tags
https://github.com/ImageMagick/ImageMagick/securi…	x_refsource_CONFIRM
https://drive.google.com/file/d/1iegkwlTjqnJTtM4X…	x_refsource_MISC

Impacted products

1 product

Vendor	Product	Version
ImageMagick	ImageMagick	Affected: < 7.1.2-0

Show details on NVD website

JSON

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        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "ImageMagick is free and open-source software used for editing and manipulating digital images. In versions prior to 7.1.2-0, infinite lines occur when writing during a specific XMP file conversion command. Version 7.1.2-0 fixes the issue."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "baseScore": 7.5,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "integrityImpact": "NONE",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          }
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-835",
              "description": "CWE-835: Loop with Unreachable Exit Condition (\u0027Infinite Loop\u0027)",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2025-07-14T19:52:11.498Z",
        "orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
        "shortName": "GitHub_M"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/ImageMagick/ImageMagick/security/advisories/GHSA-vmhh-8rxq-fp9g",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_CONFIRM"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/ImageMagick/ImageMagick/security/advisories/GHSA-vmhh-8rxq-fp9g"
        },
        {
          "name": "https://drive.google.com/file/d/1iegkwlTjqnJTtM4XkiheYsjKsC6pxtId/view?usp=sharing",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "https://drive.google.com/file/d/1iegkwlTjqnJTtM4XkiheYsjKsC6pxtId/view?usp=sharing"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "advisory": "GHSA-vmhh-8rxq-fp9g",
        "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
      },
      "title": "ImageMagick has XMP profile write that triggers hang due to unbounded loop"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
    "assignerShortName": "GitHub_M",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-53015",
    "datePublished": "2025-07-14T19:31:27.548Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-06-24T03:50:36.796Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2025-07-15T13:14:23.716Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1"
}

Sightings

Author	Source	Type	Date	Other

Nomenclature

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Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.

The MITRE ATT&CK techniques below are AI-generated suggestions, inferred from the description of the vulnerability by the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-classification-roberta-base model, served locally by ML-Gateway. They have not been verified by an analyst and are provided for guidance only.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.

Related by attack behaviour

Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.

Action not permitted

GHSA-VMHH-8RXQ-FP9G

Summary

Details

PoC

Impact

credits

Commits

CVE-2025-53015 (GCVE-0-2025-53015)

Tags

Sightings

Nomenclature

Related by attack behaviour