Vulnerability-Lookup

GHSA-QH4M-69PJ-9VC2

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-06-19 12:30 – Updated: 2026-06-19 12:30

Details

A use-after-free vulnerability was found in FFmpeg's RASC video decoder. The decode_move() function initializes a read pointer into a decompressed buffer, but a subsequent reallocation of that same buffer during move-table processing leaves the pointer dangling. An attacker could exploit this by providing a specially crafted AVI file containing a malicious RASC video stream. When a user opens or plays the file, the decoder reads from freed heap memory, which could lead to a denial of service (crash).

Severity

6.5 (Medium)


                  
                    CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

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{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-12706"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-416"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-06-19T12:16:27Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "A use-after-free vulnerability was found in FFmpeg\u0027s RASC video decoder. The decode_move() function initializes a read pointer into a decompressed buffer, but a subsequent reallocation of that same buffer during move-table processing leaves the pointer dangling. An attacker could exploit this by providing a specially crafted AVI file containing a malicious RASC video stream. When a user opens or plays the file, the decoder reads from freed heap memory, which could lead to a denial of service (crash).",
  "id": "GHSA-qh4m-69pj-9vc2",
  "modified": "2026-06-19T12:30:29Z",
  "published": "2026-06-19T12:30:28Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-12706"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-12706"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2490710"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://lists.ffmpeg.org/archives/list/ffmpeg-devel@ffmpeg.org/message/TTRIJZA7UL6KJTEDMMBGZPLLJERJ3EFX"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://patchwork.ffmpeg.org/project/ffmpeg/patch/177766314111.63.10674887811034989327@29965ddac10e"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

CVE-2026-12706 (GCVE-0-2026-12706)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-06-19 10:55 – Updated: 2026-06-22 19:28

Title

Ffmpeg: ffmpeg: heap use-after-free read in rasc decoder decode_move()

Summary

Severity

6.5 (Medium)


                        
                          CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

SSVC

Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial

CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)

Decision recorded 2026-06-22 19:27 UTC

CWE

CWE-416 - Use After Free

Assigner

redhat redhat root

References

4 references

URL	Tags
https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-12706	vdb-entryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2490710	issue-trackingx_refsource_REDHAT
https://lists.ffmpeg.org/archives/list/ffmpeg-dev…
https://patchwork.ffmpeg.org/project/ffmpeg/patch…

Impacted products

2 products

Vendor	Product	Version
Red Hat	Red Hat Enterprise Linux AI (RHEL AI) 3	cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux_ai:3
Red Hat	Red Hat OpenShift AI (RHOAI)	cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_ai

Date Public

2026-05-01 00:00

Credits

Upstream acknowledges Seung Min Shin as the original reporter.

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                "timestamp": "2026-06-22T19:27:58.329322Z",
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Sightings

Author	Source	Type	Date	Other

Nomenclature

Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.

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The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
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GHSA-QH4M-69PJ-9VC2

CVE-2026-12706 (GCVE-0-2026-12706)

Tags

Sightings

Nomenclature

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