Vulnerability-Lookup

GHSA-JP7X-4QXM-3GV8

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-01-14 15:33 – Updated: 2026-03-25 18:31

Details

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

kernel/kexec: fix IMA when allocation happens in CMA area

*** Bug description ***

When I tested kexec with the latest kernel, I ran into the following warning:

[ 40.712410] ------------[ cut here ]------------ [ 40.712576] WARNING: CPU: 2 PID: 1562 at kernel/kexec_core.c:1001 kimage_map_segment+0x144/0x198 [...] [ 40.816047] Call trace: [ 40.818498] kimage_map_segment+0x144/0x198 (P) [ 40.823221] ima_kexec_post_load+0x58/0xc0 [ 40.827246] __do_sys_kexec_file_load+0x29c/0x368 [...] [ 40.855423] ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---

*** How to reproduce ***

This bug is only triggered when the kexec target address is allocated in the CMA area. If no CMA area is reserved in the kernel, use the "cma=" option in the kernel command line to reserve one.

*** Root cause *** The commit 07d24902977e ("kexec: enable CMA based contiguous allocation") allocates the kexec target address directly on the CMA area to avoid copying during the jump. In this case, there is no IND_SOURCE for the kexec segment. But the current implementation of kimage_map_segment() assumes that IND_SOURCE pages exist and map them into a contiguous virtual address by vmap().

*** Solution *** If IMA segment is allocated in the CMA area, use its page_address() directly.

Severity

5.5 (Medium)


                  
                    CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

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{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-71139"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-01-14T15:16:03Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nkernel/kexec: fix IMA when allocation happens in CMA area\n\n*** Bug description ***\n\nWhen I tested kexec with the latest kernel, I ran into the following warning:\n\n[   40.712410] ------------[ cut here ]------------\n[   40.712576] WARNING: CPU: 2 PID: 1562 at kernel/kexec_core.c:1001 kimage_map_segment+0x144/0x198\n[...]\n[   40.816047] Call trace:\n[   40.818498]  kimage_map_segment+0x144/0x198 (P)\n[   40.823221]  ima_kexec_post_load+0x58/0xc0\n[   40.827246]  __do_sys_kexec_file_load+0x29c/0x368\n[...]\n[   40.855423] ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---\n\n*** How to reproduce ***\n\nThis bug is only triggered when the kexec target address is allocated in\nthe CMA area. If no CMA area is reserved in the kernel, use the \"cma=\"\noption in the kernel command line to reserve one.\n\n*** Root cause ***\nThe commit 07d24902977e (\"kexec: enable CMA based contiguous\nallocation\") allocates the kexec target address directly on the CMA area\nto avoid copying during the jump. In this case, there is no IND_SOURCE\nfor the kexec segment.  But the current implementation of\nkimage_map_segment() assumes that IND_SOURCE pages exist and map them\ninto a contiguous virtual address by vmap().\n\n*** Solution ***\nIf IMA segment is allocated in the CMA area, use its page_address()\ndirectly.",
  "id": "GHSA-jp7x-4qxm-3gv8",
  "modified": "2026-03-25T18:31:34Z",
  "published": "2026-01-14T15:33:02Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-71139"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/a3785ae5d334bb71d47a593d54c686a03fb9d136"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/a843e4155c83211c55b1b6cc17eab27a6a2c5b6f"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

CVE-2025-71139 (GCVE-0-2025-71139)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-01-14 15:07 – Updated: 2026-05-11 21:55

Title

kernel/kexec: fix IMA when allocation happens in CMA area

Summary

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: kernel/kexec: fix IMA when allocation happens in CMA area *** Bug description *** When I tested kexec with the latest kernel, I ran into the following warning: [ 40.712410] ------------[ cut here ]------------ [ 40.712576] WARNING: CPU: 2 PID: 1562 at kernel/kexec_core.c:1001 kimage_map_segment+0x144/0x198 [...] [ 40.816047] Call trace: [ 40.818498] kimage_map_segment+0x144/0x198 (P) [ 40.823221] ima_kexec_post_load+0x58/0xc0 [ 40.827246] __do_sys_kexec_file_load+0x29c/0x368 [...] [ 40.855423] ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]--- *** How to reproduce *** This bug is only triggered when the kexec target address is allocated in the CMA area. If no CMA area is reserved in the kernel, use the "cma=" option in the kernel command line to reserve one. *** Root cause *** The commit 07d24902977e ("kexec: enable CMA based contiguous allocation") allocates the kexec target address directly on the CMA area to avoid copying during the jump. In this case, there is no IND_SOURCE for the kexec segment. But the current implementation of kimage_map_segment() assumes that IND_SOURCE pages exist and map them into a contiguous virtual address by vmap(). *** Solution *** If IMA segment is allocated in the CMA area, use its page_address() directly.

Severity

No CVSS data available.

Assigner

Linux mitre root

References

2 references

URL	Tags
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/a843e4155c83211c5…
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/a3785ae5d334bb71d…

Impacted products

2 products

Vendor	Product	Version
Linux	Linux	Affected: 07d24902977e4704fab8472981e73a0ad6dfa1fd , < a843e4155c83211c55b1b6cc17eab27a6a2c5b6f (git) Affected: 07d24902977e4704fab8472981e73a0ad6dfa1fd , < a3785ae5d334bb71d47a593d54c686a03fb9d136 (git)
Linux	Linux	Affected: 6.17 Unaffected: 0 , < 6.17 (semver) Unaffected: 6.18.4 , ≤ 6.18.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.19 , ≤ * (original_commit_for_fix)

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{
  "containers": {
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "Linux",
          "programFiles": [
            "kernel/kexec_core.c"
          ],
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "versions": [
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              "status": "affected",
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              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "a3785ae5d334bb71d47a593d54c686a03fb9d136",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "07d24902977e4704fab8472981e73a0ad6dfa1fd",
              "versionType": "git"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "defaultStatus": "affected",
          "product": "Linux",
          "programFiles": [
            "kernel/kexec_core.c"
          ],
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "6.17"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "6.17",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.18.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.18.4",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.19",
              "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "cpeApplicability": [
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          "nodes": [
            {
              "cpeMatch": [
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "6.18.4",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "6.17",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "6.19",
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          "lang": "en",
          "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nkernel/kexec: fix IMA when allocation happens in CMA area\n\n*** Bug description ***\n\nWhen I tested kexec with the latest kernel, I ran into the following warning:\n\n[   40.712410] ------------[ cut here ]------------\n[   40.712576] WARNING: CPU: 2 PID: 1562 at kernel/kexec_core.c:1001 kimage_map_segment+0x144/0x198\n[...]\n[   40.816047] Call trace:\n[   40.818498]  kimage_map_segment+0x144/0x198 (P)\n[   40.823221]  ima_kexec_post_load+0x58/0xc0\n[   40.827246]  __do_sys_kexec_file_load+0x29c/0x368\n[...]\n[   40.855423] ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---\n\n*** How to reproduce ***\n\nThis bug is only triggered when the kexec target address is allocated in\nthe CMA area. If no CMA area is reserved in the kernel, use the \"cma=\"\noption in the kernel command line to reserve one.\n\n*** Root cause ***\nThe commit 07d24902977e (\"kexec: enable CMA based contiguous\nallocation\") allocates the kexec target address directly on the CMA area\nto avoid copying during the jump. In this case, there is no IND_SOURCE\nfor the kexec segment.  But the current implementation of\nkimage_map_segment() assumes that IND_SOURCE pages exist and map them\ninto a contiguous virtual address by vmap().\n\n*** Solution ***\nIf IMA segment is allocated in the CMA area, use its page_address()\ndirectly."
        }
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        "dateUpdated": "2026-05-11T21:55:43.988Z",
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          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/a3785ae5d334bb71d47a593d54c686a03fb9d136"
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    "datePublished": "2026-01-14T15:07:52.658Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-01-13T15:30:19.656Z",
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}

Sightings

Author	Source	Type	Date	Other

Nomenclature

Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.

Detection rules are retrieved from Rulezet.

The MITRE ATT&CK techniques below are AI-generated suggestions, inferred from the description of the vulnerability by the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-classification-roberta-base model, served locally by ML-Gateway. They have not been verified by an analyst and are provided for guidance only.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
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