Vulnerability-Lookup

GHSA-JF8X-7724-7VRR

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-06-25 09:31 – Updated: 2026-06-28 09:31

Details

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

accel/ethosu: fix IFM region index out-of-bounds in command stream parser

NPU_SET_IFM_REGION extracts the region index with param & 0x7f, giving a maximum value of 127. However region_size[] and output_region[] in struct ethosu_validated_cmdstream_info are both sized to NPU_BASEP_REGION_MAX (8), giving valid indices [0..7].

Every other region assignment in the same switch uses param & 0x7: NPU_SET_OFM_REGION: st.ofm.region = param & 0x7; NPU_SET_IFM2_REGION: st.ifm2.region = param & 0x7; NPU_SET_WEIGHT_REGION: st.weight[0].region = param & 0x7; NPU_SET_SCALE_REGION: st.scale[0].region = param & 0x7;

The 0x7f mask on IFM is inconsistent and appears to be a typo.

feat_matrix_length() and calc_sizes() use the region index directly as an array subscript into the kzalloc'd info struct: info->region_size[fm->region] = max(...);

A userspace caller supplying NPU_SET_IFM_REGION with param > 7 causes a write up to 127*8 = 1016 bytes past the start of region_size[], corrupting adjacent kernel heap data.

Fix by applying the same & 0x7 mask used by all other region assignments.

Severity

7.8 (High)


                  
                    CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

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{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-53172"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-125"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-06-25T09:16:34Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\naccel/ethosu: fix IFM region index out-of-bounds in command stream parser\n\nNPU_SET_IFM_REGION extracts the region index with param \u0026 0x7f, giving\na maximum value of 127. However region_size[] and output_region[] in\nstruct ethosu_validated_cmdstream_info are both sized to\nNPU_BASEP_REGION_MAX (8), giving valid indices [0..7].\n\nEvery other region assignment in the same switch uses param \u0026 0x7:\n  NPU_SET_OFM_REGION:  st.ofm.region  = param \u0026 0x7;\n  NPU_SET_IFM2_REGION: st.ifm2.region = param \u0026 0x7;\n  NPU_SET_WEIGHT_REGION: st.weight[0].region = param \u0026 0x7;\n  NPU_SET_SCALE_REGION:  st.scale[0].region  = param \u0026 0x7;\n\nThe 0x7f mask on IFM is inconsistent and appears to be a typo.\n\nfeat_matrix_length() and calc_sizes() use the region index directly\nas an array subscript into the kzalloc\u0027d info struct:\n  info-\u003eregion_size[fm-\u003eregion] = max(...);\n\nA userspace caller supplying NPU_SET_IFM_REGION with param \u003e 7 causes\na write up to 127*8 = 1016 bytes past the start of region_size[],\ncorrupting adjacent kernel heap data.\n\nFix by applying the same \u0026 0x7 mask used by all other region\nassignments.",
  "id": "GHSA-jf8x-7724-7vrr",
  "modified": "2026-06-28T09:31:42Z",
  "published": "2026-06-25T09:31:19Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-53172"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/00f547e0dfecf83014fb32bcba587c6b684c1362"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/ee7bed779def61ebff1b92b0e851f412176fa416"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

CVE-2026-53172 (GCVE-0-2026-53172)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-06-25 08:38 – Updated: 2026-08-05 12:33

Title

accel/ethosu: fix IFM region index out-of-bounds in command stream parser

Summary

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: accel/ethosu: fix IFM region index out-of-bounds in command stream parser NPU_SET_IFM_REGION extracts the region index with param & 0x7f, giving a maximum value of 127. However region_size[] and output_region[] in struct ethosu_validated_cmdstream_info are both sized to NPU_BASEP_REGION_MAX (8), giving valid indices [0..7]. Every other region assignment in the same switch uses param & 0x7: NPU_SET_OFM_REGION: st.ofm.region = param & 0x7; NPU_SET_IFM2_REGION: st.ifm2.region = param & 0x7; NPU_SET_WEIGHT_REGION: st.weight[0].region = param & 0x7; NPU_SET_SCALE_REGION: st.scale[0].region = param & 0x7; The 0x7f mask on IFM is inconsistent and appears to be a typo. feat_matrix_length() and calc_sizes() use the region index directly as an array subscript into the kzalloc'd info struct: info->region_size[fm->region] = max(...); A userspace caller supplying NPU_SET_IFM_REGION with param > 7 causes a write up to 127*8 = 1016 bytes past the start of region_size[], corrupting adjacent kernel heap data. Fix by applying the same & 0x7 mask used by all other region assignments.

Severity

7.8 (High)


                        
                          CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Assigner

Linux mitre root

References

2 references

URL	Tags
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/ee7bed779def61ebf…
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/00f547e0dfecf8301…

Impacted products

2 products

Vendor	Product	Version
Linux	Linux	Affected: 5a5e9c0228e613f0ef2a58b9782d7c0ea8f1e58b , < ee7bed779def61ebff1b92b0e851f412176fa416 (git) Affected: 5a5e9c0228e613f0ef2a58b9782d7c0ea8f1e58b , < 00f547e0dfecf83014fb32bcba587c6b684c1362 (git)
Linux	Linux	Affected: 6.19 Unaffected: 0 , < 6.19 (semver) Unaffected: 7.0.13 , ≤ 7.0.* (semver) Unaffected: 7.1 , ≤ * (original_commit_for_fix)

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{
  "containers": {
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "Linux",
          "programFiles": [
            "drivers/accel/ethosu/ethosu_gem.c"
          ],
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "ee7bed779def61ebff1b92b0e851f412176fa416",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "5a5e9c0228e613f0ef2a58b9782d7c0ea8f1e58b",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "00f547e0dfecf83014fb32bcba587c6b684c1362",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "5a5e9c0228e613f0ef2a58b9782d7c0ea8f1e58b",
              "versionType": "git"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "defaultStatus": "affected",
          "product": "Linux",
          "programFiles": [
            "drivers/accel/ethosu/ethosu_gem.c"
          ],
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "6.19"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "6.19",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "7.0.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "7.0.13",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "7.1",
              "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "cpeApplicability": [
        {
          "nodes": [
            {
              "cpeMatch": [
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "7.0.13",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "6.19",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "7.1",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "6.19",
                  "vulnerable": true
                }
              ],
              "negate": false,
              "operator": "OR"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\naccel/ethosu: fix IFM region index out-of-bounds in command stream parser\n\nNPU_SET_IFM_REGION extracts the region index with param \u0026 0x7f, giving\na maximum value of 127. However region_size[] and output_region[] in\nstruct ethosu_validated_cmdstream_info are both sized to\nNPU_BASEP_REGION_MAX (8), giving valid indices [0..7].\n\nEvery other region assignment in the same switch uses param \u0026 0x7:\n  NPU_SET_OFM_REGION:  st.ofm.region  = param \u0026 0x7;\n  NPU_SET_IFM2_REGION: st.ifm2.region = param \u0026 0x7;\n  NPU_SET_WEIGHT_REGION: st.weight[0].region = param \u0026 0x7;\n  NPU_SET_SCALE_REGION:  st.scale[0].region  = param \u0026 0x7;\n\nThe 0x7f mask on IFM is inconsistent and appears to be a typo.\n\nfeat_matrix_length() and calc_sizes() use the region index directly\nas an array subscript into the kzalloc\u0027d info struct:\n  info-\u003eregion_size[fm-\u003eregion] = max(...);\n\nA userspace caller supplying NPU_SET_IFM_REGION with param \u003e 7 causes\na write up to 127*8 = 1016 bytes past the start of region_size[],\ncorrupting adjacent kernel heap data.\n\nFix by applying the same \u0026 0x7 mask used by all other region\nassignments."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "baseScore": 7.8,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "AV:L - The vulnerable parser is reached through the local DRM accel ioctl DRM_IOCTL_ETHOSU_CMDSTREAM_BO_CREATE on /dev/accel/accel*, with the command stream supplied from a userspace pointer.\nAC:L - A crafted command stream can directly set an IFM region index above 7 and then trigger size calculation; no race or condition outside attacker control is required.\nPR:L - The attacker needs local access to the Ethos-U accel device node as an unprivileged userspace client, but the ioctl has no CAP_SYS_ADMIN, DRM_MASTER, or DRM_AUTH gate.\nUI:N - No victim action is required beyond the attacker issuing the ioctl with a malformed command stream.\nS:U - The bug is standard kernel heap memory corruption reachable from a local kernel device interface and does not cross a VM, IOMMU, or separate security authority boundary.\nC:H - The out-of-bounds region_size access performs an 8-byte heap read during max() and memory corruption can plausibly be leveraged for kernel information disclosure.\nI:H - The bug performs an out-of-bounds 8-byte heap write up to roughly 1KB beyond the allocated validation info object with attacker-influenced command stream values.\nA:H - The same out-of-bounds heap corruption can readily crash or destabilize the kernel, and repeated local triggering is straightforward."
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-08-05T12:33:41.473Z",
        "orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
        "shortName": "Linux"
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      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/ee7bed779def61ebff1b92b0e851f412176fa416"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/00f547e0dfecf83014fb32bcba587c6b684c1362"
        }
      ],
      "title": "accel/ethosu: fix IFM region index out-of-bounds in command stream parser",
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "bippy-1.2.0"
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  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
    "assignerShortName": "Linux",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-53172",
    "datePublished": "2026-06-25T08:38:50.056Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-06-09T07:44:35.389Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-08-05T12:33:41.473Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

Sightings

Author	Source	Type	Date	Other

Nomenclature

Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.

Detection rules are retrieved from Rulezet.

The MITRE ATT&CK techniques below are AI-generated suggestions, inferred from the description of the vulnerability by the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-classification-roberta-base model, served locally by ML-Gateway. They have not been verified by an analyst and are provided for guidance only.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
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