GHSA-7V44-FGX9-96V6
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-04-24 15:32 – Updated: 2026-04-27 15:30In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
nvmet: move async event work off nvmet-wq
For target nvmet_ctrl_free() flushes ctrl->async_event_work. If nvmet_ctrl_free() runs on nvmet-wq, the flush re-enters workqueue completion for the same worker:-
A. Async event work queued on nvmet-wq (prior to disconnect): nvmet_execute_async_event() queue_work(nvmet_wq, &ctrl->async_event_work)
nvmet_add_async_event() queue_work(nvmet_wq, &ctrl->async_event_work)
B. Full pre-work chain (RDMA CM path): nvmet_rdma_cm_handler() nvmet_rdma_queue_disconnect() __nvmet_rdma_queue_disconnect() queue_work(nvmet_wq, &queue->release_work) process_one_work() lock((wq_completion)nvmet-wq) <--------- 1st nvmet_rdma_release_queue_work()
C. Recursive path (same worker): nvmet_rdma_release_queue_work() nvmet_rdma_free_queue() nvmet_sq_destroy() nvmet_ctrl_put() nvmet_ctrl_free() flush_work(&ctrl->async_event_work) __flush_work() touch_wq_lockdep_map() lock((wq_completion)nvmet-wq) <--------- 2nd
Lockdep splat:
============================================ WARNING: possible recursive locking detected 6.19.0-rc3nvme+ #14 Tainted: G N
kworker/u192:42/44933 is trying to acquire lock: ffff888118a00948 ((wq_completion)nvmet-wq){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: touch_wq_lockdep_map+0x26/0x90
but task is already holding lock: ffff888118a00948 ((wq_completion)nvmet-wq){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: process_one_work+0x53e/0x660
3 locks held by kworker/u192:42/44933: #0: ffff888118a00948 ((wq_completion)nvmet-wq){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: process_one_work+0x53e/0x660 #1: ffffc9000e6cbe28 ((work_completion)(&queue->release_work)){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: process_one_work+0x1c5/0x660 #2: ffffffff82d4db60 (rcu_read_lock){....}-{1:3}, at: __flush_work+0x62/0x530
Workqueue: nvmet-wq nvmet_rdma_release_queue_work [nvmet_rdma] Call Trace: __flush_work+0x268/0x530 nvmet_ctrl_free+0x140/0x310 [nvmet] nvmet_cq_put+0x74/0x90 [nvmet] nvmet_rdma_free_queue+0x23/0xe0 [nvmet_rdma] nvmet_rdma_release_queue_work+0x19/0x50 [nvmet_rdma] process_one_work+0x206/0x660 worker_thread+0x184/0x320 kthread+0x10c/0x240 ret_from_fork+0x319/0x390
Move async event work to a dedicated nvmet-aen-wq to avoid reentrant flush on nvmet-wq.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2026-31557"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2026-04-24T15:16:30Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nnvmet: move async event work off nvmet-wq\n\nFor target nvmet_ctrl_free() flushes ctrl-\u003easync_event_work.\nIf nvmet_ctrl_free() runs on nvmet-wq, the flush re-enters workqueue\ncompletion for the same worker:-\n\nA. Async event work queued on nvmet-wq (prior to disconnect):\n nvmet_execute_async_event()\n queue_work(nvmet_wq, \u0026ctrl-\u003easync_event_work)\n\n nvmet_add_async_event()\n queue_work(nvmet_wq, \u0026ctrl-\u003easync_event_work)\n\nB. Full pre-work chain (RDMA CM path):\n nvmet_rdma_cm_handler()\n nvmet_rdma_queue_disconnect()\n __nvmet_rdma_queue_disconnect()\n queue_work(nvmet_wq, \u0026queue-\u003erelease_work)\n process_one_work()\n lock((wq_completion)nvmet-wq) \u003c--------- 1st\n nvmet_rdma_release_queue_work()\n\nC. Recursive path (same worker):\n nvmet_rdma_release_queue_work()\n nvmet_rdma_free_queue()\n nvmet_sq_destroy()\n nvmet_ctrl_put()\n nvmet_ctrl_free()\n flush_work(\u0026ctrl-\u003easync_event_work)\n __flush_work()\n touch_wq_lockdep_map()\n lock((wq_completion)nvmet-wq) \u003c--------- 2nd\n\nLockdep splat:\n\n ============================================\n WARNING: possible recursive locking detected\n 6.19.0-rc3nvme+ #14 Tainted: G N\n --------------------------------------------\n kworker/u192:42/44933 is trying to acquire lock:\n ffff888118a00948 ((wq_completion)nvmet-wq){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: touch_wq_lockdep_map+0x26/0x90\n\n but task is already holding lock:\n ffff888118a00948 ((wq_completion)nvmet-wq){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: process_one_work+0x53e/0x660\n\n 3 locks held by kworker/u192:42/44933:\n #0: ffff888118a00948 ((wq_completion)nvmet-wq){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: process_one_work+0x53e/0x660\n #1: ffffc9000e6cbe28 ((work_completion)(\u0026queue-\u003erelease_work)){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: process_one_work+0x1c5/0x660\n #2: ffffffff82d4db60 (rcu_read_lock){....}-{1:3}, at: __flush_work+0x62/0x530\n\n Workqueue: nvmet-wq nvmet_rdma_release_queue_work [nvmet_rdma]\n Call Trace:\n __flush_work+0x268/0x530\n nvmet_ctrl_free+0x140/0x310 [nvmet]\n nvmet_cq_put+0x74/0x90 [nvmet]\n nvmet_rdma_free_queue+0x23/0xe0 [nvmet_rdma]\n nvmet_rdma_release_queue_work+0x19/0x50 [nvmet_rdma]\n process_one_work+0x206/0x660\n worker_thread+0x184/0x320\n kthread+0x10c/0x240\n ret_from_fork+0x319/0x390\n\nMove async event work to a dedicated nvmet-aen-wq to avoid reentrant\nflush on nvmet-wq.",
"id": "GHSA-7v44-fgx9-96v6",
"modified": "2026-04-27T15:30:42Z",
"published": "2026-04-24T15:32:33Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-31557"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/25ceffc1dabec3b93f458b437aae26f4da293f87"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/2922e3507f6d5caa7f1d07f145e186fc6f317a4e"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/49c7c50ee6325a084216e94395e067ecde8088fa"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/ca111c9d8d6c9d5735878d933a1716c4be86c2d1"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
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