ghsa-7gcv-76g2-94qm
Vulnerability from github
A type confusion vulnerability exists in the handling of the string addition (+) operation within the QuickJS engine.
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The code first checks if the left-hand operand is a string.
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It then attempts to convert the right-hand operand to a primitive value using JS_ToPrimitiveFree. This conversion can trigger a callback (e.g., toString or valueOf).
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During this callback, an attacker can modify the type of the left-hand operand in memory, changing it from a string to a different type (e.g., an object or an array).
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The code then proceeds to call JS_ConcatStringInPlace, which still treats the modified left-hand value as a string.
This mismatch between the assumed type (string) and the actual type allows an attacker to control the data structure being processed by the concatenation logic, resulting in a type confusion condition. This can lead to out-of-bounds memory access, potentially resulting in memory corruption and arbitrary code execution in the context of the QuickJS runtime.
{ "affected": [], "aliases": [ "CVE-2025-62494" ], "database_specific": { "cwe_ids": [ "CWE-704" ], "github_reviewed": false, "github_reviewed_at": null, "nvd_published_at": "2025-10-16T16:15:39Z", "severity": "HIGH" }, "details": "A type confusion vulnerability exists in the handling of the string addition (+) operation within the QuickJS engine.\n\n * The code first checks if the left-hand operand is a string.\n\n\n * It then attempts to convert the right-hand operand to a primitive value using JS_ToPrimitiveFree. This conversion can trigger a callback (e.g., toString or valueOf).\n\n\n * During this callback, an attacker can modify the type of the left-hand operand in memory, changing it from a string to a different type (e.g., an object or an array).\n\n\n * The code then proceeds to call JS_ConcatStringInPlace, which still treats the modified left-hand value as a string.\n\n\nThis mismatch between the assumed type (string) and the actual type allows an attacker to control the data structure being processed by the concatenation logic, resulting in a type confusion condition. This can lead to out-of-bounds memory access, potentially resulting in memory corruption and arbitrary code execution in the context of the QuickJS runtime.", "id": "GHSA-7gcv-76g2-94qm", "modified": "2025-10-16T18:30:24Z", "published": "2025-10-16T18:30:24Z", "references": [ { "type": "ADVISORY", "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-62494" }, { "type": "WEB", "url": "https://bellard.org/quickjs/Changelog" }, { "type": "WEB", "url": "https://issuetracker.google.com/434193023" } ], "schema_version": "1.4.0", "severity": [ { "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:A/AC:H/AT:P/PR:L/UI:P/VC:H/VI:H/VA:L/SC:H/SI:H/SA:L/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X", "type": "CVSS_V4" } ] }
Sightings
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Nomenclature
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- Confirmed: The vulnerability is confirmed from an analyst perspective.
- Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
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- Patched: This vulnerability was successfully patched by the user reporting the sighting.
- Not exploited: This vulnerability was not exploited or seen by the user reporting the sighting.
- Not confirmed: The user expresses doubt about the veracity of the vulnerability.
- Not patched: This vulnerability was not successfully patched by the user reporting the sighting.