CVE-2025-62494 (GCVE-0-2025-62494)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2025-10-16 15:51
Modified
2025-10-16 17:46
Severity ?
VLAI Severity ?
EPSS score ?
CWE
- CWE-704 - Incorrect Type Conversion or Cast
Summary
A type confusion vulnerability exists in the handling of the string addition (+) operation within the QuickJS engine.
* The code first checks if the left-hand operand is a string.
* It then attempts to convert the right-hand operand to a primitive value using JS_ToPrimitiveFree. This conversion can trigger a callback (e.g., toString or valueOf).
* During this callback, an attacker can modify the type of the left-hand operand in memory, changing it from a string to a different type (e.g., an object or an array).
* The code then proceeds to call JS_ConcatStringInPlace, which still treats the modified left-hand value as a string.
This mismatch between the assumed type (string) and the actual type allows an attacker to control the data structure being processed by the concatenation logic, resulting in a type confusion condition. This can lead to out-of-bounds memory access, potentially resulting in memory corruption and arbitrary code execution in the context of the QuickJS runtime.
References
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This conversion can trigger a \u003cb\u003ecallback\u003c/b\u003e (e.g., \u003ccode\u003etoString\u003c/code\u003e or \u003ccode\u003evalueOf\u003c/code\u003e).\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003e\u003cp\u003eDuring this callback, an attacker can modify the \u003cb\u003etype\u003c/b\u003e of the \u003cb\u003eleft-hand operand\u003c/b\u003e in memory, changing it from a string to a different type (e.g., an object or an array).\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003e\u003cp\u003eThe code then proceeds to call \u003ccode\u003eJS_ConcatStringInPlace\u003c/code\u003e, which still treats the modified left-hand value as a string.\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\u003c/ol\u003e\u003cp\u003eThis mismatch between the assumed type (string) and the actual type allows an attacker to control the data structure being processed by the concatenation logic, resulting in a \u003cb\u003etype confusion condition\u003c/b\u003e. This can lead to out-of-bounds memory access, potentially resulting in \u003cb\u003ememory corruption\u003c/b\u003e and \u003cb\u003earbitrary code execution\u003c/b\u003e in the context of the QuickJS runtime.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cbr\u003e" } ], "value": "A type confusion vulnerability exists in the handling of the string addition (+) operation within the QuickJS engine.\n\n * The code first checks if the left-hand operand is a string.\n\n\n * It then attempts to convert the right-hand operand to a primitive value using JS_ToPrimitiveFree. 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This can lead to out-of-bounds memory access, potentially resulting in memory corruption and arbitrary code execution in the context of the QuickJS runtime." } ], "impacts": [ { "capecId": "CAPEC-175", "descriptions": [ { "lang": "en", "value": "CAPEC-175 Code Inclusion" } ] } ], "metrics": [ { "cvssV4_0": { "Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED", "Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED", "Safety": "NOT_DEFINED", "attackComplexity": "HIGH", "attackRequirements": "PRESENT", "attackVector": "ADJACENT", "baseScore": 7.1, "baseSeverity": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "LOW", "providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED", "subAvailabilityImpact": "LOW", "subConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "subIntegrityImpact": "HIGH", "userInteraction": "PASSIVE", "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED", "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:A/AC:H/AT:P/PR:L/UI:P/VC:H/VI:H/VA:L/SC:H/SI:H/SA:L", "version": "4.0", "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "LOW", "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "vulnIntegrityImpact": "HIGH", "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED" }, "format": "CVSS", "scenarios": [ { "lang": "en", "value": "GENERAL" } ] } ], "problemTypes": [ { "descriptions": [ { "cweId": "CWE-704", "description": "CWE-704 Incorrect Type Conversion or Cast", "lang": "en", "type": "CWE" } ] } ], "providerMetadata": { "dateUpdated": "2025-10-16T15:51:50.977Z", "orgId": "14ed7db2-1595-443d-9d34-6215bf890778", "shortName": "Google" }, "references": [ { "url": "https://bellard.org/quickjs/Changelog" }, { "url": "https://issuetracker.google.com/434193023" } ], "source": { "discovery": "UNKNOWN" }, "title": "Type confusion in string addition in QuickJS", "x_generator": { "engine": "Vulnogram 0.2.0" } } }, "cveMetadata": { "assignerOrgId": "14ed7db2-1595-443d-9d34-6215bf890778", "assignerShortName": "Google", "cveId": "CVE-2025-62494", "datePublished": "2025-10-16T15:51:50.977Z", "dateReserved": "2025-10-15T08:47:41.878Z", "dateUpdated": "2025-10-16T17:46:39.174Z", "state": "PUBLISHED" }, "dataType": "CVE_RECORD", "dataVersion": "5.1", "vulnerability-lookup:meta": { "nvd": "{\"cve\":{\"id\":\"CVE-2025-62494\",\"sourceIdentifier\":\"cve-coordination@google.com\",\"published\":\"2025-10-16T16:15:39.943\",\"lastModified\":\"2025-10-16T16:15:39.943\",\"vulnStatus\":\"Received\",\"cveTags\":[],\"descriptions\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"A type confusion vulnerability exists in the handling of the string addition (+) operation within the QuickJS engine.\\n\\n * The code first checks if the left-hand operand is a string.\\n\\n\\n * It then attempts to convert the right-hand operand to a primitive value using JS_ToPrimitiveFree. 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This conversion can trigger a callback (e.g., toString or valueOf).\\n\\n\\n * During this callback, an attacker can modify the type of the left-hand operand in memory, changing it from a string to a different type (e.g., an object or an array).\\n\\n\\n * The code then proceeds to call JS_ConcatStringInPlace, which still treats the modified left-hand value as a string.\\n\\n\\nThis mismatch between the assumed type (string) and the actual type allows an attacker to control the data structure being processed by the concatenation logic, resulting in a type confusion condition. This can lead to out-of-bounds memory access, potentially resulting in memory corruption and arbitrary code execution in the context of the QuickJS runtime.\", \"supportingMedia\": [{\"type\": \"text/html\", \"value\": \"\u003cp\u003eA type confusion vulnerability exists in the handling of the \u003cb\u003estring addition (\u003ccode\u003e+\u003c/code\u003e) operation\u003c/b\u003e within the QuickJS engine.\u003c/p\u003e\u003col\u003e\u003cli\u003e\u003cp\u003eThe code first checks if the \u003cb\u003eleft-hand operand\u003c/b\u003e is a \u003cb\u003estring\u003c/b\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003e\u003cp\u003eIt then attempts to convert the \u003cb\u003eright-hand operand\u003c/b\u003e to a primitive value using \u003ccode\u003eJS_ToPrimitiveFree\u003c/code\u003e. 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Sightings
Author | Source | Type | Date |
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Nomenclature
- Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or seen somewhere by the user.
- Confirmed: The vulnerability is confirmed from an analyst perspective.
- Exploited: This vulnerability was exploited and seen by the user reporting the sighting.
- Patched: This vulnerability was successfully patched by the user reporting the sighting.
- Not exploited: This vulnerability was not exploited or seen by the user reporting the sighting.
- Not confirmed: The user expresses doubt about the veracity of the vulnerability.
- Not patched: This vulnerability was not successfully patched by the user reporting the sighting.
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