Vulnerability-Lookup

GHSA-76G9-MX4C-QM64

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-03-27 18:31 – Updated: 2025-10-29 18:30

Details

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

riscv/kprobe: Fix instruction simulation of JALR

Set kprobe at 'jalr 1140(ra)' of vfs_write results in the following crash:

[ 32.092235] Unable to handle kernel access to user memory without uaccess routines at virtual address 00aaaaaad77b1170 [ 32.093115] Oops [#1] [ 32.093251] Modules linked in: [ 32.093626] CPU: 0 PID: 135 Comm: ftracetest Not tainted 6.2.0-rc2-00013-gb0aa5e5df0cb-dirty #16 [ 32.093985] Hardware name: riscv-virtio,qemu (DT) [ 32.094280] epc : ksys_read+0x88/0xd6 [ 32.094855] ra : ksys_read+0xc0/0xd6 [ 32.095016] epc : ffffffff801cda80 ra : ffffffff801cdab8 sp : ff20000000d7bdc0 [ 32.095227] gp : ffffffff80f14000 tp : ff60000080f9cb40 t0 : ffffffff80f13e80 [ 32.095500] t1 : ffffffff8000c29c t2 : ffffffff800dbc54 s0 : ff20000000d7be60 [ 32.095716] s1 : 0000000000000000 a0 : ffffffff805a64ae a1 : ffffffff80a83708 [ 32.095921] a2 : ffffffff80f160a0 a3 : 0000000000000000 a4 : f229b0afdb165300 [ 32.096171] a5 : f229b0afdb165300 a6 : ffffffff80eeebd0 a7 : 00000000000003ff [ 32.096411] s2 : ff6000007ff76800 s3 : fffffffffffffff7 s4 : 00aaaaaad77b1170 [ 32.096638] s5 : ffffffff80f160a0 s6 : ff6000007ff76800 s7 : 0000000000000030 [ 32.096865] s8 : 00ffffffc3d97be0 s9 : 0000000000000007 s10: 00aaaaaad77c9410 [ 32.097092] s11: 0000000000000000 t3 : ffffffff80f13e48 t4 : ffffffff8000c29c [ 32.097317] t5 : ffffffff8000c29c t6 : ffffffff800dbc54 [ 32.097505] status: 0000000200000120 badaddr: 00aaaaaad77b1170 cause: 000000000000000d [ 32.098011] [] ksys_write+0x6c/0xd6 [ 32.098222] [] sys_write+0x2a/0x38 [ 32.098405] [] ret_from_syscall+0x0/0x2

Since the rs1 and rd might be the same one, such as 'jalr 1140(ra)', hence it requires obtaining the target address from rs1 followed by updating rd.

[Palmer: Pick Guo's cleanup]

Severity

5.5 (Medium)


                  
                    CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

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{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2023-52995"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-03-27T17:15:48Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nriscv/kprobe: Fix instruction simulation of JALR\n\nSet kprobe at \u0027jalr 1140(ra)\u0027 of vfs_write results in the following\ncrash:\n\n[   32.092235] Unable to handle kernel access to user memory without uaccess routines at virtual address 00aaaaaad77b1170\n[   32.093115] Oops [#1]\n[   32.093251] Modules linked in:\n[   32.093626] CPU: 0 PID: 135 Comm: ftracetest Not tainted 6.2.0-rc2-00013-gb0aa5e5df0cb-dirty #16\n[   32.093985] Hardware name: riscv-virtio,qemu (DT)\n[   32.094280] epc : ksys_read+0x88/0xd6\n[   32.094855]  ra : ksys_read+0xc0/0xd6\n[   32.095016] epc : ffffffff801cda80 ra : ffffffff801cdab8 sp : ff20000000d7bdc0\n[   32.095227]  gp : ffffffff80f14000 tp : ff60000080f9cb40 t0 : ffffffff80f13e80\n[   32.095500]  t1 : ffffffff8000c29c t2 : ffffffff800dbc54 s0 : ff20000000d7be60\n[   32.095716]  s1 : 0000000000000000 a0 : ffffffff805a64ae a1 : ffffffff80a83708\n[   32.095921]  a2 : ffffffff80f160a0 a3 : 0000000000000000 a4 : f229b0afdb165300\n[   32.096171]  a5 : f229b0afdb165300 a6 : ffffffff80eeebd0 a7 : 00000000000003ff\n[   32.096411]  s2 : ff6000007ff76800 s3 : fffffffffffffff7 s4 : 00aaaaaad77b1170\n[   32.096638]  s5 : ffffffff80f160a0 s6 : ff6000007ff76800 s7 : 0000000000000030\n[   32.096865]  s8 : 00ffffffc3d97be0 s9 : 0000000000000007 s10: 00aaaaaad77c9410\n[   32.097092]  s11: 0000000000000000 t3 : ffffffff80f13e48 t4 : ffffffff8000c29c\n[   32.097317]  t5 : ffffffff8000c29c t6 : ffffffff800dbc54\n[   32.097505] status: 0000000200000120 badaddr: 00aaaaaad77b1170 cause: 000000000000000d\n[   32.098011] [\u003cffffffff801cdb72\u003e] ksys_write+0x6c/0xd6\n[   32.098222] [\u003cffffffff801cdc06\u003e] sys_write+0x2a/0x38\n[   32.098405] [\u003cffffffff80003c76\u003e] ret_from_syscall+0x0/0x2\n\nSince the rs1 and rd might be the same one, such as \u0027jalr 1140(ra)\u0027,\nhence it requires obtaining the target address from rs1 followed by\nupdating rd.\n\n[Palmer: Pick Guo\u0027s cleanup]",
  "id": "GHSA-76g9-mx4c-qm64",
  "modified": "2025-10-29T18:30:29Z",
  "published": "2025-03-27T18:31:27Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-52995"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/614471b7f7cd28a2c96ab9c90b37471c82258ffb"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/ca0254998be4d74cf6add70ccfab0d2dbd362a10"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/f4c8fc775fcbc9e9047b22671c55ca18f9a127d4"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

CVE-2023-52995 (GCVE-0-2023-52995)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-03-27 16:43 – Updated: 2026-05-11 19:36

Title

riscv/kprobe: Fix instruction simulation of JALR

Summary

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: riscv/kprobe: Fix instruction simulation of JALR Set kprobe at 'jalr 1140(ra)' of vfs_write results in the following crash: [ 32.092235] Unable to handle kernel access to user memory without uaccess routines at virtual address 00aaaaaad77b1170 [ 32.093115] Oops [#1] [ 32.093251] Modules linked in: [ 32.093626] CPU: 0 PID: 135 Comm: ftracetest Not tainted 6.2.0-rc2-00013-gb0aa5e5df0cb-dirty #16 [ 32.093985] Hardware name: riscv-virtio,qemu (DT) [ 32.094280] epc : ksys_read+0x88/0xd6 [ 32.094855] ra : ksys_read+0xc0/0xd6 [ 32.095016] epc : ffffffff801cda80 ra : ffffffff801cdab8 sp : ff20000000d7bdc0 [ 32.095227] gp : ffffffff80f14000 tp : ff60000080f9cb40 t0 : ffffffff80f13e80 [ 32.095500] t1 : ffffffff8000c29c t2 : ffffffff800dbc54 s0 : ff20000000d7be60 [ 32.095716] s1 : 0000000000000000 a0 : ffffffff805a64ae a1 : ffffffff80a83708 [ 32.095921] a2 : ffffffff80f160a0 a3 : 0000000000000000 a4 : f229b0afdb165300 [ 32.096171] a5 : f229b0afdb165300 a6 : ffffffff80eeebd0 a7 : 00000000000003ff [ 32.096411] s2 : ff6000007ff76800 s3 : fffffffffffffff7 s4 : 00aaaaaad77b1170 [ 32.096638] s5 : ffffffff80f160a0 s6 : ff6000007ff76800 s7 : 0000000000000030 [ 32.096865] s8 : 00ffffffc3d97be0 s9 : 0000000000000007 s10: 00aaaaaad77c9410 [ 32.097092] s11: 0000000000000000 t3 : ffffffff80f13e48 t4 : ffffffff8000c29c [ 32.097317] t5 : ffffffff8000c29c t6 : ffffffff800dbc54 [ 32.097505] status: 0000000200000120 badaddr: 00aaaaaad77b1170 cause: 000000000000000d [ 32.098011] [<ffffffff801cdb72>] ksys_write+0x6c/0xd6 [ 32.098222] [<ffffffff801cdc06>] sys_write+0x2a/0x38 [ 32.098405] [<ffffffff80003c76>] ret_from_syscall+0x0/0x2 Since the rs1 and rd might be the same one, such as 'jalr 1140(ra)', hence it requires obtaining the target address from rs1 followed by updating rd. [Palmer: Pick Guo's cleanup]

Severity

No CVSS data available.

Assigner

Linux mitre root Scorecard

References

3 references

URL	Tags
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/614471b7f7cd28a2c…
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/f4c8fc775fcbc9e90…
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/ca0254998be4d74cf…

Impacted products

2 products

Vendor	Product	Version
Linux	Linux	Affected: c22b0bcb1dd024cb9caad9230e3a387d8b061df5 , < 614471b7f7cd28a2c96ab9c90b37471c82258ffb (git) Affected: c22b0bcb1dd024cb9caad9230e3a387d8b061df5 , < f4c8fc775fcbc9e9047b22671c55ca18f9a127d4 (git) Affected: c22b0bcb1dd024cb9caad9230e3a387d8b061df5 , < ca0254998be4d74cf6add70ccfab0d2dbd362a10 (git)
Linux	Linux	Affected: 5.12 Unaffected: 0 , < 5.12 (semver) Unaffected: 5.15.91 , ≤ 5.15.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.1.9 , ≤ 6.1.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.2 , ≤ * (original_commit_for_fix)

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{
  "containers": {
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "Linux",
          "programFiles": [
            "arch/riscv/kernel/probes/simulate-insn.c"
          ],
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "614471b7f7cd28a2c96ab9c90b37471c82258ffb",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "c22b0bcb1dd024cb9caad9230e3a387d8b061df5",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "f4c8fc775fcbc9e9047b22671c55ca18f9a127d4",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "c22b0bcb1dd024cb9caad9230e3a387d8b061df5",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "ca0254998be4d74cf6add70ccfab0d2dbd362a10",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "c22b0bcb1dd024cb9caad9230e3a387d8b061df5",
              "versionType": "git"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "defaultStatus": "affected",
          "product": "Linux",
          "programFiles": [
            "arch/riscv/kernel/probes/simulate-insn.c"
          ],
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "5.12"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "5.12",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "5.15.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "5.15.91",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.1.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.1.9",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.2",
              "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "cpeApplicability": [
        {
          "nodes": [
            {
              "cpeMatch": [
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "5.15.91",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "5.12",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "6.1.9",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "5.12",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "6.2",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "5.12",
                  "vulnerable": true
                }
              ],
              "negate": false,
              "operator": "OR"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nriscv/kprobe: Fix instruction simulation of JALR\n\nSet kprobe at \u0027jalr 1140(ra)\u0027 of vfs_write results in the following\ncrash:\n\n[   32.092235] Unable to handle kernel access to user memory without uaccess routines at virtual address 00aaaaaad77b1170\n[   32.093115] Oops [#1]\n[   32.093251] Modules linked in:\n[   32.093626] CPU: 0 PID: 135 Comm: ftracetest Not tainted 6.2.0-rc2-00013-gb0aa5e5df0cb-dirty #16\n[   32.093985] Hardware name: riscv-virtio,qemu (DT)\n[   32.094280] epc : ksys_read+0x88/0xd6\n[   32.094855]  ra : ksys_read+0xc0/0xd6\n[   32.095016] epc : ffffffff801cda80 ra : ffffffff801cdab8 sp : ff20000000d7bdc0\n[   32.095227]  gp : ffffffff80f14000 tp : ff60000080f9cb40 t0 : ffffffff80f13e80\n[   32.095500]  t1 : ffffffff8000c29c t2 : ffffffff800dbc54 s0 : ff20000000d7be60\n[   32.095716]  s1 : 0000000000000000 a0 : ffffffff805a64ae a1 : ffffffff80a83708\n[   32.095921]  a2 : ffffffff80f160a0 a3 : 0000000000000000 a4 : f229b0afdb165300\n[   32.096171]  a5 : f229b0afdb165300 a6 : ffffffff80eeebd0 a7 : 00000000000003ff\n[   32.096411]  s2 : ff6000007ff76800 s3 : fffffffffffffff7 s4 : 00aaaaaad77b1170\n[   32.096638]  s5 : ffffffff80f160a0 s6 : ff6000007ff76800 s7 : 0000000000000030\n[   32.096865]  s8 : 00ffffffc3d97be0 s9 : 0000000000000007 s10: 00aaaaaad77c9410\n[   32.097092]  s11: 0000000000000000 t3 : ffffffff80f13e48 t4 : ffffffff8000c29c\n[   32.097317]  t5 : ffffffff8000c29c t6 : ffffffff800dbc54\n[   32.097505] status: 0000000200000120 badaddr: 00aaaaaad77b1170 cause: 000000000000000d\n[   32.098011] [\u003cffffffff801cdb72\u003e] ksys_write+0x6c/0xd6\n[   32.098222] [\u003cffffffff801cdc06\u003e] sys_write+0x2a/0x38\n[   32.098405] [\u003cffffffff80003c76\u003e] ret_from_syscall+0x0/0x2\n\nSince the rs1 and rd might be the same one, such as \u0027jalr 1140(ra)\u0027,\nhence it requires obtaining the target address from rs1 followed by\nupdating rd.\n\n[Palmer: Pick Guo\u0027s cleanup]"
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-05-11T19:36:35.016Z",
        "orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
        "shortName": "Linux"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/614471b7f7cd28a2c96ab9c90b37471c82258ffb"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/f4c8fc775fcbc9e9047b22671c55ca18f9a127d4"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/ca0254998be4d74cf6add70ccfab0d2dbd362a10"
        }
      ],
      "title": "riscv/kprobe: Fix instruction simulation of JALR",
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "bippy-1.2.0"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
    "assignerShortName": "Linux",
    "cveId": "CVE-2023-52995",
    "datePublished": "2025-03-27T16:43:29.853Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-03-27T16:40:15.742Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-05-11T19:36:35.016Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

Sightings

Author	Source	Type	Date	Other

Nomenclature

Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.

The MITRE ATT&CK techniques below are AI-generated suggestions, inferred from the description of the vulnerability by the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-classification-roberta-base model, served locally by ML-Gateway. They have not been verified by an analyst and are provided for guidance only.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
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GHSA-76G9-MX4C-QM64

CVE-2023-52995 (GCVE-0-2023-52995)

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