Action not permitted
Modal body text goes here.
Modal Title
Modal Body
GHSA-6V23-65FJ-8G7C
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-08-11 00:31 – Updated: 2026-08-11 00:31Certain web interface components in affected TP-Link Aginet devices do not validate and sanitize user-supplied input properly before passing it to system-level command execution functions. An authenticated adjacent attacker may inject specially crafted input to execute arbitrary operation system commands with elevated privileges.
Successful exploitation may allow execution of arbitrary system commands, potentially leading to full device compromise.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2025-30241"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-78"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2026-08-10T23:16:50Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "Certain web\ninterface components in affected TP-Link Aginet devices do not validate and sanitize user-supplied input properly before\npassing it to system-level command execution functions.\u00a0 An authenticated adjacent attacker may inject\nspecially crafted input to execute arbitrary operation system commands with\nelevated privileges.\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\nSuccessful\nexploitation may allow execution of arbitrary system commands, potentially\nleading to full device compromise.",
"id": "GHSA-6v23-65fj-8g7c",
"modified": "2026-08-11T00:31:12Z",
"published": "2026-08-11T00:31:12Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-30241"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.tp-link.com/us/support/faq/5239"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:A/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
"type": "CVSS_V4"
}
]
}
CVE-2025-30241 (GCVE-0-2025-30241)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-10 22:26 – Updated: 2026-08-12 18:56- CWE-78 - Improper neutralization of special elements used in an OS command ('OS command injection')
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.tp-link.com/us/support/faq/5239/ | vendor-advisory |
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| TP-Link Systems Inc. | HB810(US2) V1.0/1.6/2.0/2.6 |
Affected:
0 , < 0.9.0 3.2.2 v6095.0 Build 260717 Rel.67188n
(custom)
|
|
| TP-Link Systems Inc. | HB810(EU1) V2.0 |
Affected:
0 , < 0.10.0 3.2.2 v6095.0 Build 260306 Rel.47567n
(custom)
|
|
| TP-Link Systems Inc. | HB710(US2) V1.6/1.0 |
Affected:
0 , < 0.3.0 3.0.0 v60be.0 Build 251128 Rel.43956n
(custom)
|
|
| TP-Link Systems Inc. | HB710(EU1) 1.0 |
Affected:
0 , < 0.3.0 3.0.0 v60be.0 Build 251128 Rel.43956n
(custom)
|
|
| TP-Link Systems Inc. | HB610(US2) V2.6/2.0 |
Affected:
0 , < 0.6.0 3.0.0 v60af.0 Build 251204 Rel.20362n
(custom)
|
|
| TP-Link Systems Inc. | HB610(EU1) |
Affected:
0 , < 0.6.0 3.0.0 v60af.0 Build 251204 Rel.20362n
(custom)
|
|
| TP-Link Systems Inc. | HB610(CA) V2.0 |
Affected:
0 , < 0.6.0 3.0.0 v60af.0 Build 251216 Rel.46954n
(custom)
|
|
| TP-Link Systems Inc. | HB410( EU1) 1.0 |
Affected:
0 , < 0.3.0 3.0.0 v60bf.0 Build 250901 Rel.45574n
(custom)
|
|
| TP-Link Systems Inc. | HB210(US2) 1.0 |
Affected:
0 , < 0.2.0 3.0.0 v60f9.0 Build 250826 Rel.47715n
(custom)
|
|
| TP-Link Systems Inc. | HB210(EU1) 1.0 |
Affected:
0 , < 0.2.0 3.0.0 v60f9.0 Build 250826 Rel.47715n
(custom)
|
|
| TP-Link Systems Inc. | HB210 Pro(EU1)1.0 |
Affected:
0 , < 0.5.0 3.0.0 v60d5.0 Build 250922 Rel.13742n
(custom)
|
|
| TP-Link Systems Inc. | HB210 Pro(US2)1.0/1.6 |
Affected:
0 , < 0.8.0 3.0.0 v60d5.0 Build 260318 Rel.78363n
(custom)
|
|
| TP-Link Systems Inc. | EB210 Pro(EU1) 1.0 |
Affected:
0 , < 0.2.0 3.0.0 v60f4.0 Build 250807 Rel.58901n
(custom)
|
|
| TP-Link Systems Inc. | EB210 Pro(US1) 1.0 |
Affected:
0 , < 0.2.0 3.0.0 v60f4.0 Build 250807 Rel.58901n
(custom)
|
|
| TP-Link Systems Inc. | EB810v(EU1) V1.0 |
Affected:
0 , < 0.6.0 3.0.0 v608b.0 Build 250613 Rel.10497n
(custom)
|
|
| TP-Link Systems Inc. | EX220(BR) V1.0/1.20/1.28/1.29/1.8 |
Affected:
0 , < 0.20.0 2.0.0 v605f.0 Build 250305 Rel.14728n
(custom)
|
|
| TP-Link Systems Inc. | EX220(BR) V2.0 |
Affected:
0 , < 0.19.0 2.0.0 v609b.0 Build 250814 Rel.49732n
(custom)
|
|
| TP-Link Systems Inc. | EX220(EU1) V1.0/1.20 |
Affected:
0 , < 0.20.0 2.0.0 v605f.0 Build 250305 Rel.14728n
(custom)
|
|
| TP-Link Systems Inc. | EX220(RU) V1.0 |
Affected:
0 , < 0.20.0 2.0.0 v605f.0 Build 250305 Rel.14728n
(custom)
|
|
| TP-Link Systems Inc. | EX220(US1) V1.0 |
Affected:
0 , < 0.20.0 2.0.0 v605f.0 Build 250305 Rel.14728n
(custom)
|
|
| TP-Link Systems Inc. | EX222(EU1) V1.0 |
Affected:
0 , < 0.20.0 2.0.0 v605f.0 Build 250305 Rel.14728n
(custom)
|
|
| TP-Link Systems Inc. | EX222(KR) V1.0 |
Affected:
0 , < 0.20.0 2.0.0 v609b.0 Build 260427 Rel.16915
(custom)
|
|
| TP-Link Systems Inc. | EX222(US1) V1.0 |
Affected:
0 , < 0.20.0 2.0.0 v605f.0 Build 250305 Rel.14728n
(custom)
|
|
| TP-Link Systems Inc. | EX520v(EU1)1.0 |
Affected:
0 , < 0.1.0 3.0.0 v60ee.0 Build 250310 Rel.55637n
(custom)
|
|
| TP-Link Systems Inc. | EX820v(EU1) V1.0 |
Affected:
0 , < 0.4.0 3.1.9 v6087.0 Build 250928 Rel.59674n
(custom)
|
|
| TP-Link Systems Inc. | EX920(US2) V1.6/V1.0 |
Affected:
0 , < 0.8.0 3.2.2 v6080.0 Build 260309 Rel.54790n
(custom)
|
|
| TP-Link Systems Inc. | XX530v(BR)v2.0 |
Affected:
0 , < 0.4.0 3.1.10 v60dc.0 Build 250520 Rel.69748n
(custom)
|
|
| TP-Link Systems Inc. | XX530v(EU1) |
Affected:
0 , < 0.3.0 3.1.10 v6107.0 Build 250425 Rel.71973n
(custom)
|
|
| TP-Link Systems Inc. | XX230v(BR) V1.0 |
Affected:
0 , < 0.16.0 3.0.0 v6066.0 Build 250423 Rel.43799n
(custom)
|
|
| TP-Link Systems Inc. | VX800v(DE) V1.0 |
Affected:
0 , < 800.0.16
(custom)
|
|
| TP-Link Systems Inc. | VX420-G2h(AU) V3.0 |
Affected:
0 , < 0.2.0 2.0.0 v60df.0 Build 250427 Rel.38233n
(custom)
|
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2025-30241",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "total"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2026-08-12T18:55:44.663742Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-08-12T18:56:29.140Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "HB810(US2) V1.0/1.6/2.0/2.6",
"vendor": "TP-Link Systems Inc.",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "0.9.0 3.2.2 v6095.0 Build 260717 Rel.67188n",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "HB810(EU1) V2.0",
"vendor": "TP-Link Systems Inc.",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "0.10.0 3.2.2 v6095.0 Build 260306 Rel.47567n",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "HB710(US2) V1.6/1.0",
"vendor": "TP-Link Systems Inc.",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "0.3.0 3.0.0 v60be.0 Build 251128 Rel.43956n",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "HB710(EU1) 1.0",
"vendor": "TP-Link Systems Inc.",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "0.3.0 3.0.0 v60be.0 Build 251128 Rel.43956n",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "HB610(US2) V2.6/2.0",
"vendor": "TP-Link Systems Inc.",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "0.6.0 3.0.0 v60af.0 Build 251204 Rel.20362n",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "HB610(EU1)",
"vendor": "TP-Link Systems Inc.",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "0.6.0 3.0.0 v60af.0 Build 251204 Rel.20362n",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "HB610(CA) V2.0",
"vendor": "TP-Link Systems Inc.",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "0.6.0 3.0.0 v60af.0 Build 251216 Rel.46954n",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "HB410( EU1) 1.0",
"vendor": "TP-Link Systems Inc.",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "0.3.0 3.0.0 v60bf.0 Build 250901 Rel.45574n",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "HB210(US2) 1.0",
"vendor": "TP-Link Systems Inc.",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "0.2.0 3.0.0 v60f9.0 Build 250826 Rel.47715n",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "HB210(EU1) 1.0",
"vendor": "TP-Link Systems Inc.",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "0.2.0 3.0.0 v60f9.0 Build 250826 Rel.47715n",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "HB210 Pro(EU1)1.0",
"vendor": "TP-Link Systems Inc.",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "0.5.0 3.0.0 v60d5.0 Build 250922 Rel.13742n",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "HB210 Pro(US2)1.0/1.6",
"vendor": "TP-Link Systems Inc.",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "0.8.0 3.0.0 v60d5.0 Build 260318 Rel.78363n",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "EB210 Pro(EU1) 1.0",
"vendor": "TP-Link Systems Inc.",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "0.2.0 3.0.0 v60f4.0 Build 250807 Rel.58901n",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "EB210 Pro(US1) 1.0",
"vendor": "TP-Link Systems Inc.",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "0.2.0 3.0.0 v60f4.0 Build 250807 Rel.58901n",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "EB810v(EU1) V1.0",
"vendor": "TP-Link Systems Inc.",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "0.6.0 3.0.0 v608b.0 Build 250613 Rel.10497n",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "EX220(BR) V1.0/1.20/1.28/1.29/1.8",
"vendor": "TP-Link Systems Inc.",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "0.20.0 2.0.0 v605f.0 Build 250305 Rel.14728n",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "EX220(BR) V2.0",
"vendor": "TP-Link Systems Inc.",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "0.19.0 2.0.0 v609b.0 Build 250814 Rel.49732n",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "EX220(EU1) V1.0/1.20",
"vendor": "TP-Link Systems Inc.",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "0.20.0 2.0.0 v605f.0 Build 250305 Rel.14728n",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "EX220(RU) V1.0",
"vendor": "TP-Link Systems Inc.",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "0.20.0 2.0.0 v605f.0 Build 250305 Rel.14728n",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "EX220(US1) V1.0",
"vendor": "TP-Link Systems Inc.",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "0.20.0 2.0.0 v605f.0 Build 250305 Rel.14728n",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "EX222(EU1) V1.0",
"vendor": "TP-Link Systems Inc.",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "0.20.0 2.0.0 v605f.0 Build 250305 Rel.14728n",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "EX222(KR) V1.0",
"vendor": "TP-Link Systems Inc.",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "0.20.0 2.0.0 v609b.0 Build 260427 Rel.16915",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "EX222(US1) V1.0",
"vendor": "TP-Link Systems Inc.",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "0.20.0 2.0.0 v605f.0 Build 250305 Rel.14728n",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "EX520v(EU1)1.0",
"vendor": "TP-Link Systems Inc.",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "0.1.0 3.0.0 v60ee.0 Build 250310 Rel.55637n",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "EX820v(EU1) V1.0",
"vendor": "TP-Link Systems Inc.",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "0.4.0 3.1.9 v6087.0 Build 250928 Rel.59674n",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "EX920(US2) V1.6/V1.0",
"vendor": "TP-Link Systems Inc.",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "0.8.0 3.2.2 v6080.0 Build 260309 Rel.54790n",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "XX530v(BR)v2.0",
"vendor": "TP-Link Systems Inc.",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "0.4.0 3.1.10 v60dc.0 Build 250520 Rel.69748n",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "XX530v(EU1)",
"vendor": "TP-Link Systems Inc.",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "0.3.0 3.1.10 v6107.0 Build 250425 Rel.71973n",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "XX230v(BR) V1.0",
"vendor": "TP-Link Systems Inc.",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "0.16.0 3.0.0 v6066.0 Build 250423 Rel.43799n",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "VX800v(DE) V1.0",
"vendor": "TP-Link Systems Inc.",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "800.0.16",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "VX420-G2h(AU) V3.0",
"vendor": "TP-Link Systems Inc.",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "0.2.0 2.0.0 v60df.0 Build 250427 Rel.38233n",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "finder",
"value": "Gerhard Hechenberger, Stefan Schweighofer, Constantin Schieber-Knoebl from the SEC Consult Vulnerability Lab"
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"supportingMedia": [
{
"base64": false,
"type": "text/html",
"value": "\u003cp\u003eCertain web\ninterface components in affected TP-Link Aginet devices do not validate and sanitize user-supplied input properly before\npassing it to system-level command execution functions.\u0026nbsp; An authenticated adjacent attacker may inject\nspecially crafted input to execute arbitrary operation system commands with\nelevated privileges.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\n\n\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eSuccessful\nexploitation may allow execution of arbitrary system commands, potentially\nleading to full device compromise.\u003c/p\u003e"
}
],
"value": "Certain web\ninterface components in affected TP-Link Aginet devices do not validate and sanitize user-supplied input properly before\npassing it to system-level command execution functions.\u00a0 An authenticated adjacent attacker may inject\nspecially crafted input to execute arbitrary operation system commands with\nelevated privileges.\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\nSuccessful\nexploitation may allow execution of arbitrary system commands, potentially\nleading to full device compromise."
}
],
"impacts": [
{
"capecId": "CAPEC-88",
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "CAPEC-88: OS Command Injection"
}
]
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV4_0": {
"Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED",
"Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
"Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackRequirements": "NONE",
"attackVector": "ADJACENT",
"baseScore": 8.6,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"exploitMaturity": "NOT_DEFINED",
"privilegesRequired": "LOW",
"providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED",
"subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
"subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
"vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:A/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
"version": "4.0",
"vulnAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"vulnConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"vulnIntegrityImpact": "HIGH",
"vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"
},
"format": "CVSS",
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "GENERAL"
}
]
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-78",
"description": "CWE-78 Improper neutralization of special elements used in an OS command (\u0027OS command injection\u0027)",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-08-10T22:26:08.525Z",
"orgId": "f23511db-6c3e-4e32-a477-6aa17d310630",
"shortName": "TPLink"
},
"references": [
{
"name": "TP-Link Security Advisory",
"tags": [
"vendor-advisory"
],
"url": "https://www.tp-link.com/us/support/faq/5239/"
}
],
"source": {
"discovery": "UNKNOWN"
},
"title": "OS Command Injection in Web Interface in Multiple TP-Link Aginet Devices",
"x_generator": {
"engine": "Vulnogram 1.0.4"
}
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "f23511db-6c3e-4e32-a477-6aa17d310630",
"assignerShortName": "TPLink",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-30241",
"datePublished": "2026-08-10T22:26:08.525Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-03-19T11:09:33.245Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-08-12T18:56:29.140Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
Sightings
| Author | Source | Type | Date | Other |
|---|
Nomenclature
- Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
- Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
- Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
- Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
- Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.
Related by attack behaviour
Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.