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GHSA-394X-VWMW-CRM3
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-03-20 20:34 – Updated: 2026-03-20 20:34Summary
AWS-LC is an open-source, general-purpose cryptographic library.
Impact
A logic error in CN (Common Name) validation allows certificates with wildcard or raw UTF-8 Unicode CN values to bypass name constraints enforcement. The cn2dnsid function does not recognize these CN patterns as valid DNS identifiers, causing NAME_CONSTRAINTS_check_CN to skip validation. However, X509_check_host accepts these CN values when no dNSName SAN is present, allowing certificates to bypass name constraints while still being used for hostname verification.
Customers of AWS services do not need to take action. Applications using aws-lc-sys should upgrade to the most recent release of aws-lc-sys.
Impacted versions:
- aws-lc-sys >= v0.32.0, < v0.39.0
Patches
The patch is included in aws-lc-sys v0.39.0.
Workarounds
Applications that set X509_CHECK_FLAG_NEVER_CHECK_SUBJECT to disable CN fallback are not affected. Applications that only encounter certificates with dNSName SANs (standard for public WebPKI) are also not affected.
Otherwise, there is no workaround and applications using aws-lc-sys should upgrade to the most recent releases of aws-lc-sys.
References
If you have any questions or comments about this advisory, we ask that you contact AWS Security via our vulnerability reporting page or directly via email to aws-security@amazon.com. Please do not create a public GitHub issue.
Credits
Oleh Konko from 1seal (https://1seal.org/)
{
"affected": [
{
"package": {
"ecosystem": "crates.io",
"name": "aws-lc-sys"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "0.32.0"
},
{
"fixed": "0.39.0"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
]
}
],
"aliases": [],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-155",
"CWE-295"
],
"github_reviewed": true,
"github_reviewed_at": "2026-03-20T20:34:59Z",
"nvd_published_at": null,
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "### Summary\n\nAWS-LC is an open-source, general-purpose cryptographic library.\n\n### Impact\n\nA logic error in CN (Common Name) validation allows certificates with wildcard or raw UTF-8 Unicode CN values to bypass name constraints enforcement. The `cn2dnsid` function does not recognize these CN patterns as valid DNS identifiers, causing `NAME_CONSTRAINTS_check_CN` to skip validation. However, `X509_check_host` accepts these CN values when no dNSName SAN is present, allowing certificates to bypass name constraints while still being used for hostname verification.\n\nCustomers of AWS services do not need to take action. Applications using aws-lc-sys should upgrade to the most recent release of aws-lc-sys.\n\n### Impacted versions:\n\n* aws-lc-sys \u003e= v0.32.0, \u003c v0.39.0\n\n### Patches\n\nThe patch is included in aws-lc-sys v0.39.0.\n\n### Workarounds\n\nApplications that set `X509_CHECK_FLAG_NEVER_CHECK_SUBJECT` to disable CN fallback are not affected. Applications that only encounter certificates with dNSName SANs (standard for public WebPKI) are also not affected.\n\nOtherwise, there is no workaround and applications using aws-lc-sys should upgrade to the most recent releases of aws-lc-sys.\n\n### References\n\nIf you have any questions or comments about this advisory, we ask that you contact AWS Security via our [vulnerability reporting page](https://aws.amazon.com/security/vulnerability-reporting/) or directly via email to [aws-security@amazon.com](mailto:aws-security@amazon.com). Please do not create a public GitHub issue.\n\n### Credits\n\nOleh Konko from 1seal (https://1seal.org/)",
"id": "GHSA-394x-vwmw-crm3",
"modified": "2026-03-20T20:34:59Z",
"published": "2026-03-20T20:34:59Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/aws/aws-lc-rs/security/advisories/GHSA-394x-vwmw-crm3"
},
{
"type": "PACKAGE",
"url": "https://github.com/aws/aws-lc-rs"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://rustsec.org/advisories/RUSTSEC-2026-0044.html"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
"type": "CVSS_V4"
}
],
"summary": "AWS-LC X.509 Name Constraints Bypass via Wildcard/Unicode CN"
}
CLEANSTART-2026-BA38324 (GHSA-65P9-R9H6-22VJ)
Vulnerability from cleanstart – Published: 2026-07-30 07:10 – Updated: 2026-09-18 11:59 – Source websitePackage ztunnel-fips version 1.29.1-r0 fixes 8 vulnerabilities: ghsa-65p9-r9h6-22vj, ghsa-hfpc-8r3f-gw53, ghsa-vw5v-4f2q-w9xf, ghsa-394x-vwmw-crm3, ghsa-9f94-5g5w-gf6r...
| URL | Type | |
|---|---|---|
{
"affected": [
{
"package": {
"ecosystem": "CleanStart",
"name": "ztunnel-fips"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "0"
},
{
"fixed": "1.29.1-r0"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
],
"versions": [
"1.29.1-r0"
]
}
],
"credits": [],
"database_specific": {},
"details": "Package ztunnel-fips version 1.29.1-r0 fixes 8 vulnerabilities: ghsa-65p9-r9h6-22vj, ghsa-hfpc-8r3f-gw53, ghsa-vw5v-4f2q-w9xf, ghsa-394x-vwmw-crm3, ghsa-9f94-5g5w-gf6r...",
"id": "CLEANSTART-2026-BA38324",
"modified": "2026-09-18T11:59:01.768079Z",
"published": "2026-07-30T07:10:53Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/istio/ztunnel"
}
],
"related": [],
"schema_version": "1.7.3",
"summary": "Security fixes in ztunnel-fips 1.29.1-r0",
"upstream": [
"ghsa-65p9-r9h6-22vj",
"ghsa-hfpc-8r3f-gw53",
"ghsa-vw5v-4f2q-w9xf",
"ghsa-394x-vwmw-crm3",
"ghsa-9f94-5g5w-gf6r",
"CVE-2026-4428",
"ghsa-pwjx-qhcg-rvj4",
"ghsa-rhfx-m35p-ff5j"
],
"withdrawn": "2026-09-18T11:59:01.768079Z"
}
CLEANSTART-2026-BK99953 (GHSA-R6V5-FH4H-64XC)
Vulnerability from cleanstart – Published: 2026-07-30 07:10 – Updated: 2026-09-18 11:59 – Source websitePackage ztunnel-fips version 1.26.8-r1 fixes 9 vulnerabilities: ghsa-r6v5-fh4h-64xc, ghsa-434x-w66g-qw3r, ghsa-65p9-r9h6-22vj, ghsa-hfpc-8r3f-gw53, ghsa-vw5v-4f2q-w9xf...
| URL | Type | |
|---|---|---|
{
"affected": [
{
"package": {
"ecosystem": "CleanStart",
"name": "ztunnel-fips"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "0"
},
{
"fixed": "1.26.8-r1"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
],
"versions": [
"1.26.8-r1"
]
}
],
"credits": [],
"database_specific": {},
"details": "Package ztunnel-fips version 1.26.8-r1 fixes 9 vulnerabilities: ghsa-r6v5-fh4h-64xc, ghsa-434x-w66g-qw3r, ghsa-65p9-r9h6-22vj, ghsa-hfpc-8r3f-gw53, ghsa-vw5v-4f2q-w9xf...",
"id": "CLEANSTART-2026-BK99953",
"modified": "2026-09-18T11:59:01.768079Z",
"published": "2026-07-30T07:10:53Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/istio/ztunnel"
}
],
"related": [],
"schema_version": "1.7.3",
"summary": "Security fixes in ztunnel-fips 1.26.8-r1",
"upstream": [
"ghsa-r6v5-fh4h-64xc",
"ghsa-434x-w66g-qw3r",
"ghsa-65p9-r9h6-22vj",
"ghsa-hfpc-8r3f-gw53",
"ghsa-vw5v-4f2q-w9xf",
"ghsa-rhfx-m35p-ff5j",
"ghsa-394x-vwmw-crm3",
"ghsa-9f94-5g5w-gf6r",
"CVE-2026-4428"
],
"withdrawn": "2026-09-18T11:59:01.768079Z"
}
CLEANSTART-2026-EJ96468 (GHSA-2GH3-RMM4-6RQ5)
Vulnerability from cleanstart – Published: 2026-04-01 09:22 – Updated: 2026-09-18 11:59 – Source websiteMultiple security vulnerabilities affect the ztunnel-fips package. These issues are resolved in later releases. See references for individual vulnerability details.
{
"affected": [
{
"package": {
"ecosystem": "CleanStart",
"name": "ztunnel-fips"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "0"
},
{
"fixed": "1.28.5-r0"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
]
}
],
"credits": [],
"database_specific": {},
"details": "Multiple security vulnerabilities affect the ztunnel-fips package. These issues are resolved in later releases. See references for individual vulnerability details.",
"id": "CLEANSTART-2026-EJ96468",
"modified": "2026-09-18T11:59:01.768079Z",
"published": "2026-04-01T09:22:08.656529Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://github.com/cleanstart-dev/cleanstart-security-advisories/tree/main/advisories/2026/CLEANSTART-2026-EJ96468.json"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://osv.dev/vulnerability/ghsa-2gh3-rmm4-6rq5"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://osv.dev/vulnerability/ghsa-394x-vwmw-crm3"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://osv.dev/vulnerability/ghsa-434x-w66g-qw3r"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://osv.dev/vulnerability/ghsa-65p9-r9h6-22vj"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://osv.dev/vulnerability/ghsa-9f94-5g5w-gf6r"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://osv.dev/vulnerability/ghsa-hfpc-8r3f-gw53"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://osv.dev/vulnerability/ghsa-pwjx-qhcg-rvj4"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://osv.dev/vulnerability/ghsa-r6v5-fh4h-64xc"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://osv.dev/vulnerability/ghsa-vw5v-4f2q-w9xf"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://osv.dev/vulnerability/ghsa-xwfj-jgwm-7wp5"
}
],
"related": [],
"schema_version": "1.7.3",
"summary": "Security fixes for ghsa-2gh3-rmm4-6rq5, ghsa-394x-vwmw-crm3, ghsa-434x-w66g-qw3r, ghsa-65p9-r9h6-22vj, ghsa-9f94-5g5w-gf6r, ghsa-hfpc-8r3f-gw53, ghsa-pwjx-qhcg-rvj4, ghsa-r6v5-fh4h-64xc, ghsa-vw5v-4f2q-w9xf, ghsa-xwfj-jgwm-7wp5 applied in versions: 1.28.2-r0, 1.28.4-r0, 1.28.4-r1, 1.28.5-r0",
"upstream": [
"ghsa-2gh3-rmm4-6rq5",
"ghsa-394x-vwmw-crm3",
"ghsa-434x-w66g-qw3r",
"ghsa-65p9-r9h6-22vj",
"ghsa-9f94-5g5w-gf6r",
"ghsa-hfpc-8r3f-gw53",
"ghsa-pwjx-qhcg-rvj4",
"ghsa-r6v5-fh4h-64xc",
"ghsa-vw5v-4f2q-w9xf",
"ghsa-xwfj-jgwm-7wp5"
],
"withdrawn": "2026-09-18T11:59:01.768079Z"
}
CLEANSTART-2026-EV91316 (CVE-2026-4428)
Vulnerability from cleanstart – Published: 2026-04-01 09:22 – Updated: 2026-09-18 11:59 – Source websiteMultiple security vulnerabilities affect the ztunnel-fips package. These issues are resolved in later releases. See references for individual vulnerability details.
| URL | Type | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
{
"affected": [
{
"package": {
"ecosystem": "CleanStart",
"name": "ztunnel-fips"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "0"
},
{
"fixed": "1.27.6-r1"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
]
}
],
"credits": [],
"database_specific": {},
"details": "Multiple security vulnerabilities affect the ztunnel-fips package. These issues are resolved in later releases. See references for individual vulnerability details.",
"id": "CLEANSTART-2026-EV91316",
"modified": "2026-09-18T11:59:01.768079Z",
"published": "2026-04-01T09:22:33.462978Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://github.com/cleanstart-dev/cleanstart-security-advisories/tree/main/advisories/2026/CLEANSTART-2026-EV91316.json"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://osv.dev/vulnerability/CVE-2026-4428"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://osv.dev/vulnerability/ghsa-2gh3-rmm4-6rq5"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://osv.dev/vulnerability/ghsa-394x-vwmw-crm3"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://osv.dev/vulnerability/ghsa-434x-w66g-qw3r"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://osv.dev/vulnerability/ghsa-65p9-r9h6-22vj"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://osv.dev/vulnerability/ghsa-9f94-5g5w-gf6r"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://osv.dev/vulnerability/ghsa-hfpc-8r3f-gw53"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://osv.dev/vulnerability/ghsa-r6v5-fh4h-64xc"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://osv.dev/vulnerability/ghsa-rhfx-m35p-ff5j"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://osv.dev/vulnerability/ghsa-vw5v-4f2q-w9xf"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://osv.dev/vulnerability/ghsa-xwfj-jgwm-7wp5"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-4428"
}
],
"related": [],
"schema_version": "1.7.3",
"summary": "Security fixes for CVE-2026-4428, ghsa-2gh3-rmm4-6rq5, ghsa-394x-vwmw-crm3, ghsa-434x-w66g-qw3r, ghsa-65p9-r9h6-22vj, ghsa-9f94-5g5w-gf6r, ghsa-hfpc-8r3f-gw53, ghsa-r6v5-fh4h-64xc, ghsa-rhfx-m35p-ff5j, ghsa-vw5v-4f2q-w9xf, ghsa-xwfj-jgwm-7wp5 applied in versions: 1.27.5-r1, 1.27.6-r0, 1.27.6-r1",
"upstream": [
"CVE-2026-4428",
"ghsa-2gh3-rmm4-6rq5",
"ghsa-394x-vwmw-crm3",
"ghsa-434x-w66g-qw3r",
"ghsa-65p9-r9h6-22vj",
"ghsa-9f94-5g5w-gf6r",
"ghsa-hfpc-8r3f-gw53",
"ghsa-r6v5-fh4h-64xc",
"ghsa-rhfx-m35p-ff5j",
"ghsa-vw5v-4f2q-w9xf",
"ghsa-xwfj-jgwm-7wp5"
],
"withdrawn": "2026-09-18T11:59:01.768079Z"
}
CLEANSTART-2026-HH87643 (CVE-2026-4428)
Vulnerability from cleanstart – Published: 2026-04-01 09:22 – Updated: 2026-09-18 11:59 – Source websiteMultiple security vulnerabilities affect the ztunnel-fips package. These issues are resolved in later releases. See references for individual vulnerability details.
| URL | Type | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
{
"affected": [
{
"package": {
"ecosystem": "CleanStart",
"name": "ztunnel-fips"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "0"
},
{
"fixed": "1.26.8-r1"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
]
}
],
"credits": [],
"database_specific": {},
"details": "Multiple security vulnerabilities affect the ztunnel-fips package. These issues are resolved in later releases. See references for individual vulnerability details.",
"id": "CLEANSTART-2026-HH87643",
"modified": "2026-09-18T11:59:01.768079Z",
"published": "2026-04-01T09:22:32.645637Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://github.com/cleanstart-dev/cleanstart-security-advisories/tree/main/advisories/2026/CLEANSTART-2026-HH87643.json"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://osv.dev/vulnerability/CVE-2026-4428"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://osv.dev/vulnerability/ghsa-2gh3-rmm4-6rq5"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://osv.dev/vulnerability/ghsa-394x-vwmw-crm3"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://osv.dev/vulnerability/ghsa-434x-w66g-qw3r"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://osv.dev/vulnerability/ghsa-65p9-r9h6-22vj"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://osv.dev/vulnerability/ghsa-9f94-5g5w-gf6r"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://osv.dev/vulnerability/ghsa-hfpc-8r3f-gw53"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://osv.dev/vulnerability/ghsa-r6v5-fh4h-64xc"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://osv.dev/vulnerability/ghsa-rhfx-m35p-ff5j"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://osv.dev/vulnerability/ghsa-vw5v-4f2q-w9xf"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://osv.dev/vulnerability/ghsa-xwfj-jgwm-7wp5"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-4428"
}
],
"related": [],
"schema_version": "1.7.3",
"summary": "Security fixes for CVE-2026-4428, ghsa-2gh3-rmm4-6rq5, ghsa-394x-vwmw-crm3, ghsa-434x-w66g-qw3r, ghsa-65p9-r9h6-22vj, ghsa-9f94-5g5w-gf6r, ghsa-hfpc-8r3f-gw53, ghsa-r6v5-fh4h-64xc, ghsa-rhfx-m35p-ff5j, ghsa-vw5v-4f2q-w9xf, ghsa-xwfj-jgwm-7wp5 applied in versions: 1.26.8-r0, 1.26.8-r1",
"upstream": [
"CVE-2026-4428",
"ghsa-2gh3-rmm4-6rq5",
"ghsa-394x-vwmw-crm3",
"ghsa-434x-w66g-qw3r",
"ghsa-65p9-r9h6-22vj",
"ghsa-9f94-5g5w-gf6r",
"ghsa-hfpc-8r3f-gw53",
"ghsa-r6v5-fh4h-64xc",
"ghsa-rhfx-m35p-ff5j",
"ghsa-vw5v-4f2q-w9xf",
"ghsa-xwfj-jgwm-7wp5"
],
"withdrawn": "2026-09-18T11:59:01.768079Z"
}
CLEANSTART-2026-IJ07606 (GHSA-394X-VWMW-CRM3)
Vulnerability from cleanstart – Published: 2026-07-30 07:10 – Updated: 2026-09-18 11:59 – Source websitePackage ztunnel-fips version 1.27.8-r0 fixes 3 vulnerabilities: ghsa-394x-vwmw-crm3, ghsa-9f94-5g5w-gf6r, CVE-2026-4428
| URL | Type | |
|---|---|---|
{
"affected": [
{
"package": {
"ecosystem": "CleanStart",
"name": "ztunnel-fips"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "0"
},
{
"fixed": "1.27.8-r0"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
],
"versions": [
"1.27.8-r0"
]
}
],
"credits": [],
"database_specific": {},
"details": "Package ztunnel-fips version 1.27.8-r0 fixes 3 vulnerabilities: ghsa-394x-vwmw-crm3, ghsa-9f94-5g5w-gf6r, CVE-2026-4428",
"id": "CLEANSTART-2026-IJ07606",
"modified": "2026-09-18T11:59:01.768079Z",
"published": "2026-07-30T07:10:53Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/istio/ztunnel"
}
],
"related": [],
"schema_version": "1.7.3",
"summary": "Security fixes in ztunnel-fips 1.27.8-r0",
"upstream": [
"ghsa-394x-vwmw-crm3",
"ghsa-9f94-5g5w-gf6r",
"CVE-2026-4428"
],
"withdrawn": "2026-09-18T11:59:01.768079Z"
}
CLEANSTART-2026-JF46106 (GHSA-394X-VWMW-CRM3)
Vulnerability from cleanstart – Published: 2026-09-18 10:25 – Updated: 2026-03-25 04:50 – Source websiteghsa-394x-vwmw-crm3 affects multiple packages. This issue is resolved in later releases. See references for individual vulnerability details.
{
"affected": [
{
"package": {
"ecosystem": "CleanStart",
"name": "ztunnel-fips"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "0"
},
{
"fixed": "1.26.8-r1"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
]
},
{
"package": {
"ecosystem": "CleanStart",
"name": "ztunnel-fips"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "0"
},
{
"fixed": "1.27.6-r1"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
]
},
{
"package": {
"ecosystem": "CleanStart",
"name": "ztunnel-fips"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "0"
},
{
"fixed": "1.27.8-r0"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
]
},
{
"package": {
"ecosystem": "CleanStart",
"name": "ztunnel-fips"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "0"
},
{
"fixed": "1.28.4-r1"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
]
},
{
"package": {
"ecosystem": "CleanStart",
"name": "ztunnel-fips"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "0"
},
{
"fixed": "1.28.5-r0"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
]
},
{
"package": {
"ecosystem": "CleanStart",
"name": "ztunnel-fips"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "0"
},
{
"fixed": "1.29.1-r0"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
]
}
],
"credits": [],
"database_specific": {},
"details": "ghsa-394x-vwmw-crm3 affects multiple packages. This issue is resolved in later releases. See references for individual vulnerability details.",
"id": "CLEANSTART-2026-JF46106",
"modified": "2026-03-25T04:50:32Z",
"published": "2026-09-18T10:25:26.658061Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://github.com/cleanstart-dev/cleanstart-security-advisories/tree/main/advisories/2026/CLEANSTART-2026-JF46106.json"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://osv.dev/vulnerability/ghsa-394x-vwmw-crm3"
}
],
"related": [],
"schema_version": "1.7.3",
"summary": "Security fix for ghsa-394x-vwmw-crm3 applied in: ztunnel-fips 1.26.8-r1, ztunnel-fips 1.27.6-r1, ztunnel-fips 1.27.8-r0, ztunnel-fips 1.28.4-r1, ztunnel-fips 1.28.5-r0, ztunnel-fips 1.29.1-r0",
"upstream": [
"ghsa-394x-vwmw-crm3"
]
}
CLEANSTART-2026-JM60128 (CVE-2026-4428)
Vulnerability from cleanstart – Published: 2026-04-01 09:22 – Updated: 2026-09-18 11:59 – Source websiteMultiple security vulnerabilities affect the ztunnel-fips package. These issues are resolved in later releases. See references for individual vulnerability details.
| URL | Type | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
{
"affected": [
{
"package": {
"ecosystem": "CleanStart",
"name": "ztunnel-fips"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "0"
},
{
"fixed": "1.28.4-r1"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
]
}
],
"credits": [],
"database_specific": {},
"details": "Multiple security vulnerabilities affect the ztunnel-fips package. These issues are resolved in later releases. See references for individual vulnerability details.",
"id": "CLEANSTART-2026-JM60128",
"modified": "2026-09-18T11:59:01.768079Z",
"published": "2026-04-01T09:22:08.268986Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://github.com/cleanstart-dev/cleanstart-security-advisories/tree/main/advisories/2026/CLEANSTART-2026-JM60128.json"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://osv.dev/vulnerability/CVE-2026-4428"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://osv.dev/vulnerability/ghsa-2gh3-rmm4-6rq5"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://osv.dev/vulnerability/ghsa-394x-vwmw-crm3"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://osv.dev/vulnerability/ghsa-434x-w66g-qw3r"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://osv.dev/vulnerability/ghsa-65p9-r9h6-22vj"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://osv.dev/vulnerability/ghsa-9f94-5g5w-gf6r"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://osv.dev/vulnerability/ghsa-hfpc-8r3f-gw53"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://osv.dev/vulnerability/ghsa-pwjx-qhcg-rvj4"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://osv.dev/vulnerability/ghsa-r6v5-fh4h-64xc"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://osv.dev/vulnerability/ghsa-vw5v-4f2q-w9xf"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://osv.dev/vulnerability/ghsa-xwfj-jgwm-7wp5"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-4428"
}
],
"related": [],
"schema_version": "1.7.3",
"summary": "Security fixes for CVE-2026-4428, ghsa-2gh3-rmm4-6rq5, ghsa-394x-vwmw-crm3, ghsa-434x-w66g-qw3r, ghsa-65p9-r9h6-22vj, ghsa-9f94-5g5w-gf6r, ghsa-hfpc-8r3f-gw53, ghsa-pwjx-qhcg-rvj4, ghsa-r6v5-fh4h-64xc, ghsa-vw5v-4f2q-w9xf, ghsa-xwfj-jgwm-7wp5 applied in versions: 1.28.2-r0, 1.28.4-r0, 1.28.4-r1",
"upstream": [
"CVE-2026-4428",
"ghsa-2gh3-rmm4-6rq5",
"ghsa-394x-vwmw-crm3",
"ghsa-434x-w66g-qw3r",
"ghsa-65p9-r9h6-22vj",
"ghsa-9f94-5g5w-gf6r",
"ghsa-hfpc-8r3f-gw53",
"ghsa-pwjx-qhcg-rvj4",
"ghsa-r6v5-fh4h-64xc",
"ghsa-vw5v-4f2q-w9xf",
"ghsa-xwfj-jgwm-7wp5"
],
"withdrawn": "2026-09-18T11:59:01.768079Z"
}
CLEANSTART-2026-KW90815 (CVE-2026-4428)
Vulnerability from cleanstart – Published: 2026-04-01 09:22 – Updated: 2026-09-18 11:59 – Source websiteMultiple security vulnerabilities affect the ztunnel-fips package. These issues are resolved in later releases. See references for individual vulnerability details.
| URL | Type | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
{
"affected": [
{
"package": {
"ecosystem": "CleanStart",
"name": "ztunnel-fips"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "0"
},
{
"fixed": "1.27.8-r0"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
]
}
],
"credits": [],
"database_specific": {},
"details": "Multiple security vulnerabilities affect the ztunnel-fips package. These issues are resolved in later releases. See references for individual vulnerability details.",
"id": "CLEANSTART-2026-KW90815",
"modified": "2026-09-18T11:59:01.768079Z",
"published": "2026-04-01T09:22:32.438088Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://github.com/cleanstart-dev/cleanstart-security-advisories/tree/main/advisories/2026/CLEANSTART-2026-KW90815.json"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://osv.dev/vulnerability/CVE-2026-4428"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://osv.dev/vulnerability/ghsa-2gh3-rmm4-6rq5"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://osv.dev/vulnerability/ghsa-394x-vwmw-crm3"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://osv.dev/vulnerability/ghsa-434x-w66g-qw3r"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://osv.dev/vulnerability/ghsa-65p9-r9h6-22vj"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://osv.dev/vulnerability/ghsa-9f94-5g5w-gf6r"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://osv.dev/vulnerability/ghsa-hfpc-8r3f-gw53"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://osv.dev/vulnerability/ghsa-r6v5-fh4h-64xc"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://osv.dev/vulnerability/ghsa-rhfx-m35p-ff5j"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://osv.dev/vulnerability/ghsa-vw5v-4f2q-w9xf"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://osv.dev/vulnerability/ghsa-xwfj-jgwm-7wp5"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-4428"
}
],
"related": [],
"schema_version": "1.7.3",
"summary": "Security fixes for CVE-2026-4428, ghsa-2gh3-rmm4-6rq5, ghsa-394x-vwmw-crm3, ghsa-434x-w66g-qw3r, ghsa-65p9-r9h6-22vj, ghsa-9f94-5g5w-gf6r, ghsa-hfpc-8r3f-gw53, ghsa-r6v5-fh4h-64xc, ghsa-rhfx-m35p-ff5j, ghsa-vw5v-4f2q-w9xf, ghsa-xwfj-jgwm-7wp5 applied in versions: 1.27.5-r1, 1.27.6-r0, 1.27.6-r1, 1.27.8-r0",
"upstream": [
"CVE-2026-4428",
"ghsa-2gh3-rmm4-6rq5",
"ghsa-394x-vwmw-crm3",
"ghsa-434x-w66g-qw3r",
"ghsa-65p9-r9h6-22vj",
"ghsa-9f94-5g5w-gf6r",
"ghsa-hfpc-8r3f-gw53",
"ghsa-r6v5-fh4h-64xc",
"ghsa-rhfx-m35p-ff5j",
"ghsa-vw5v-4f2q-w9xf",
"ghsa-xwfj-jgwm-7wp5"
],
"withdrawn": "2026-09-18T11:59:01.768079Z"
}
CLEANSTART-2026-LK63891 (CVE-2026-4428)
Vulnerability from cleanstart – Published: 2026-04-01 09:22 – Updated: 2026-09-18 11:59 – Source websiteMultiple security vulnerabilities affect the ztunnel-fips package. These issues are resolved in later releases. See references for individual vulnerability details.
| URL | Type | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
{
"affected": [
{
"package": {
"ecosystem": "CleanStart",
"name": "ztunnel-fips"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "0"
},
{
"fixed": "1.29.1-r0"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
]
}
],
"credits": [],
"database_specific": {},
"details": "Multiple security vulnerabilities affect the ztunnel-fips package. These issues are resolved in later releases. See references for individual vulnerability details.",
"id": "CLEANSTART-2026-LK63891",
"modified": "2026-09-18T11:59:01.768079Z",
"published": "2026-04-01T09:22:08.586608Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://github.com/cleanstart-dev/cleanstart-security-advisories/tree/main/advisories/2026/CLEANSTART-2026-LK63891.json"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://osv.dev/vulnerability/CVE-2026-4428"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://osv.dev/vulnerability/ghsa-2gh3-rmm4-6rq5"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://osv.dev/vulnerability/ghsa-394x-vwmw-crm3"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://osv.dev/vulnerability/ghsa-434x-w66g-qw3r"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://osv.dev/vulnerability/ghsa-65p9-r9h6-22vj"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://osv.dev/vulnerability/ghsa-9f94-5g5w-gf6r"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://osv.dev/vulnerability/ghsa-hfpc-8r3f-gw53"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://osv.dev/vulnerability/ghsa-pwjx-qhcg-rvj4"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://osv.dev/vulnerability/ghsa-r6v5-fh4h-64xc"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://osv.dev/vulnerability/ghsa-rhfx-m35p-ff5j"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://osv.dev/vulnerability/ghsa-vw5v-4f2q-w9xf"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://osv.dev/vulnerability/ghsa-xwfj-jgwm-7wp5"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-4428"
}
],
"related": [],
"schema_version": "1.7.3",
"summary": "Security fixes for CVE-2026-4428, ghsa-2gh3-rmm4-6rq5, ghsa-394x-vwmw-crm3, ghsa-434x-w66g-qw3r, ghsa-65p9-r9h6-22vj, ghsa-9f94-5g5w-gf6r, ghsa-hfpc-8r3f-gw53, ghsa-pwjx-qhcg-rvj4, ghsa-r6v5-fh4h-64xc, ghsa-rhfx-m35p-ff5j, ghsa-vw5v-4f2q-w9xf, ghsa-xwfj-jgwm-7wp5 applied in versions: 1.28.2-r0, 1.29.0-r0, 1.29.1-r0",
"upstream": [
"CVE-2026-4428",
"ghsa-2gh3-rmm4-6rq5",
"ghsa-394x-vwmw-crm3",
"ghsa-434x-w66g-qw3r",
"ghsa-65p9-r9h6-22vj",
"ghsa-9f94-5g5w-gf6r",
"ghsa-hfpc-8r3f-gw53",
"ghsa-pwjx-qhcg-rvj4",
"ghsa-r6v5-fh4h-64xc",
"ghsa-rhfx-m35p-ff5j",
"ghsa-vw5v-4f2q-w9xf",
"ghsa-xwfj-jgwm-7wp5"
],
"withdrawn": "2026-09-18T11:59:01.768079Z"
}
Sightings
| Author | Source | Type | Date | Other |
|---|
Nomenclature
- Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
- Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
- Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
- Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
- Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.
Related by attack behaviour
Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.