github - ghsa-2q8m-2xcf-6rrj

ghsa-2q8m-2xcf-6rrj

Vulnerability from github

Published

2025-06-26 09:32

Modified

2025-06-26 09:32

Severity ?

8.6 (High) - CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Details

A user with specific node group editing permissions and a specially crafted class parameter could be used to execute commands as root on the primary host. It affects Puppet Enterprise versions 2018.1.8 through 2023.8.3 and 2025.3 and has been resolved in versions 2023.8.4 and 2025.4.0.

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JSON

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{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-5459"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-78"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-06-26T07:15:27Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "A user with specific node group editing permissions and a specially crafted class parameter could be used to execute commands as root on the primary host. It affects Puppet Enterprise versions 2018.1.8 through 2023.8.3 and 2025.3 and has been resolved in versions 2023.8.4 and 2025.4.0.",
  "id": "GHSA-2q8m-2xcf-6rrj",
  "modified": "2025-06-26T09:32:37Z",
  "published": "2025-06-26T09:32:37Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-5459"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://portal.perforce.com/s/detail/a91PA000001SiDdYAK"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
      "type": "CVSS_V4"
    }
  ]
}

CVE-2025-5459 (GCVE-0-2025-5459)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5

Published

2025-06-26 06:30

Modified

2025-07-03 09:25

Severity ?

8.6 (High) - CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

CWE

CWE-78 - Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')

Summary

References

▼	URL	Tags
	https://portal.perforce.com/s/detail/a91PA000001SiDdYAK

Impacted products

	Vendor	Product	Version
	Perforce	Puppet Enterprise	Version: 2018.1.8 <

Show details on NVD website

JSON

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{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2025-5459",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "total"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2025-06-26T13:30:51.791004Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-06-26T13:31:04.769Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "Puppet Enterprise",
          "vendor": "Perforce",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "2023.8.3, 2025.3",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "2018.1.8",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "reporter",
          "value": "TIM Security Red Team Research - https://www.gruppotim.it/it/footer/red-team.html"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "finder",
          "value": "Marco Ventura"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "finder",
          "value": "Claudia Bartolini"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "finder",
          "value": "Andrea Carlo Maria Dattola"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "finder",
          "value": "Stefano Carb\u00e8"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "finder",
          "value": "Massimiliano Brolli"
        }
      ],
      "datePublic": "2025-06-25T18:00:00.000Z",
      "descriptions": [
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          "supportingMedia": [
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              "type": "text/html",
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            }
          ],
          "value": "A user with specific node group editing permissions and a specially crafted class parameter could be used to execute commands as root on the primary host. It affects Puppet Enterprise versions 2018.1.8 through 2023.8.3 and 2025.3 and has been resolved in versions 2023.8.4 and 2025.4.0."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV4_0": {
            "Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackRequirements": "NONE",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "baseScore": 8.6,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "privilegesRequired": "HIGH",
            "providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
            "version": "4.0",
            "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "vulnIntegrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"
          },
          "format": "CVSS",
          "scenarios": [
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              "lang": "en",
              "value": "GENERAL"
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      "problemTypes": [
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              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
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      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2025-07-03T09:25:04.719Z",
        "orgId": "ca2a266c-be2f-4d4b-92d0-47b76b1a9c4e",
        "shortName": "Perforce"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://portal.perforce.com/s/detail/a91PA000001SiDdYAK"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
      },
      "title": "OS Command Injection",
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "Vulnogram 0.2.0"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "ca2a266c-be2f-4d4b-92d0-47b76b1a9c4e",
    "assignerShortName": "Perforce",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-5459",
    "datePublished": "2025-06-26T06:30:56.546Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-06-02T09:29:25.872Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2025-07-03T09:25:04.719Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1"
}

Sightings

Author	Source	Type	Date

Nomenclature

Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or seen somewhere by the user.
Confirmed: The vulnerability is confirmed from an analyst perspective.
Exploited: This vulnerability was exploited and seen by the user reporting the sighting.
Patched: This vulnerability was successfully patched by the user reporting the sighting.
Not exploited: This vulnerability was not exploited or seen by the user reporting the sighting.
Not confirmed: The user expresses doubt about the veracity of the vulnerability.
Not patched: This vulnerability was not successfully patched by the user reporting the sighting.

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