Vulnerability-Lookup

FKIE_CVE-2026-98229

Vulnerability from fkie_nvd - Published: 2026-10-06 09:18 - Updated: 2026-10-07 07:17

Severity

7.8 (High) - CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Summary

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: xfrm: save input state data before secpath resets xfrm_input() stores the current xfrm_state in the skb secpath while it continues receive-side processing. Some input paths can reset that secpath before xfrm_input() has finished dereferencing the state. Receive callback users such as VTI and XFRM interfaces can reset the secpath. The VTI receive path does so before checking whether the packet crosses network namespaces, while the XFRM interface path does so only for cross-network-namespace packets. The XFRM_MAX_DEPTH error path can also reset the secpath before the final drop callback reports the current state's protocol. If secpath_reset() drops the last state reference while the state is concurrently deleted, xfrm_input() can still dereference the freed state when selecting transport_finish() or reporting the drop callback protocol. Save the state protocol on the stack while the state is still valid, and use the already saved address family for transport_finish(). A larval XFRM_STATE_ACQ state has no type, so retain nexthdr as its protocol. This preserves the existing drop-path fallback while avoiding the post-reset state dereferences without adding an extra state reference to every received packet.

References

	URL	Tags
	416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67	https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/148db154066b066616b82c12d373e786eba1f96a
	416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67	https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/35de97850987b3d022ed17df5b2577242e746daf
	416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67	https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/3cf5cdecd99c9c186a5ea518d93bbf3045b6e3aa
	416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67	https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/537a5ae18b2be70f8eb0aca843682e81a69aab91

Impacted products

	Vendor	Product	Version

JSON

To clipboard

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "Linux",
          "programFiles": [
            "net/xfrm/xfrm_input.c"
          ],
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "35de97850987b3d022ed17df5b2577242e746daf",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "df3893c176e9b0bb39b28ab5ec8113fa20ad1ee0",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "148db154066b066616b82c12d373e786eba1f96a",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "df3893c176e9b0bb39b28ab5ec8113fa20ad1ee0",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "537a5ae18b2be70f8eb0aca843682e81a69aab91",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "df3893c176e9b0bb39b28ab5ec8113fa20ad1ee0",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "3cf5cdecd99c9c186a5ea518d93bbf3045b6e3aa",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "df3893c176e9b0bb39b28ab5ec8113fa20ad1ee0",
              "versionType": "git"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "defaultStatus": "affected",
          "product": "Linux",
          "programFiles": [
            "net/xfrm/xfrm_input.c"
          ],
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "3.15"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "3.15",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.12.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.12.112",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.18.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.18.54",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "7.2.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "7.2.8",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "7.3-rc4",
              "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
    }
  ],
  "cveTags": [],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nxfrm: save input state data before secpath resets\n\nxfrm_input() stores the current xfrm_state in the skb secpath while it\ncontinues receive-side processing. Some input paths can reset that secpath\nbefore xfrm_input() has finished dereferencing the state.\n\nReceive callback users such as VTI and XFRM interfaces can reset the\nsecpath. The VTI receive path does so before checking whether the packet\ncrosses network namespaces, while the XFRM interface path does so only for\ncross-network-namespace packets. The XFRM_MAX_DEPTH error path can also\nreset the secpath before the final drop callback reports the current\nstate\u0027s protocol.\n\nIf secpath_reset() drops the last state reference while the state is\nconcurrently deleted, xfrm_input() can still dereference the freed state\nwhen selecting transport_finish() or reporting the drop callback protocol.\n\nSave the state protocol on the stack while the state is still valid,\nand use the already saved address family for transport_finish(). A larval\nXFRM_STATE_ACQ state has no type, so retain nexthdr as its protocol. This\npreserves the existing drop-path fallback while avoiding the post-reset\nstate dereferences without adding an extra state reference to every\nreceived packet."
    }
  ],
  "id": "CVE-2026-98229",
  "lastModified": "2026-10-07T07:17:05.543",
  "metrics": {
    "cvssMetricV31": [
      {
        "cvssData": {
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "attackVector": "LOCAL",
          "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "baseScore": 7.8,
          "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
          "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
          "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
          "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
          "version": "3.1"
        },
        "exploitabilityScore": 1.8,
        "impactScore": 5.9,
        "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
        "type": "Secondary"
      }
    ]
  },
  "published": "2026-10-06T09:18:10.260",
  "references": [
    {
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/148db154066b066616b82c12d373e786eba1f96a"
    },
    {
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/35de97850987b3d022ed17df5b2577242e746daf"
    },
    {
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/3cf5cdecd99c9c186a5ea518d93bbf3045b6e3aa"
    },
    {
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/537a5ae18b2be70f8eb0aca843682e81a69aab91"
    }
  ],
  "sourceIdentifier": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
  "vulnStatus": "Received"
}

CVE-2026-98229 (GCVE-0-2026-98229)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-06 08:45 – Updated: 2026-10-07 06:49

Title

xfrm: save input state data before secpath resets

Summary

Severity

7.8 (High)


                        
                          CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Assigner

Linux CNA under the mitre root

CNA scorecard D 54/100 over 6633 records in the last 180 days details

References

4 references

URL	Tags
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/35de97850987b3d02…
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/148db154066b06661…
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/537a5ae18b2be70f8…
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/3cf5cdecd99c9c186…

Impacted products

2 products

Vendor	Product	Version
Linux	Linux	Affected: df3893c176e9b0bb39b28ab5ec8113fa20ad1ee0 , < 35de97850987b3d022ed17df5b2577242e746daf (git) Affected: df3893c176e9b0bb39b28ab5ec8113fa20ad1ee0 , < 148db154066b066616b82c12d373e786eba1f96a (git) Affected: df3893c176e9b0bb39b28ab5ec8113fa20ad1ee0 , < 537a5ae18b2be70f8eb0aca843682e81a69aab91 (git) Affected: df3893c176e9b0bb39b28ab5ec8113fa20ad1ee0 , < 3cf5cdecd99c9c186a5ea518d93bbf3045b6e3aa (git)
Linux	Linux	Affected: 3.15 Unaffected: 0 , < 3.15 (semver) Unaffected: 6.12.112 , ≤ 6.12.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.18.54 , ≤ 6.18.* (semver) Unaffected: 7.2.8 , ≤ 7.2.* (semver) Unaffected: 7.3-rc4 , ≤ * (original_commit_for_fix)

Show details on NVD website

JSON

To clipboard

{
  "containers": {
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "Linux",
          "programFiles": [
            "net/xfrm/xfrm_input.c"
          ],
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "35de97850987b3d022ed17df5b2577242e746daf",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "df3893c176e9b0bb39b28ab5ec8113fa20ad1ee0",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "148db154066b066616b82c12d373e786eba1f96a",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "df3893c176e9b0bb39b28ab5ec8113fa20ad1ee0",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "537a5ae18b2be70f8eb0aca843682e81a69aab91",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "df3893c176e9b0bb39b28ab5ec8113fa20ad1ee0",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "3cf5cdecd99c9c186a5ea518d93bbf3045b6e3aa",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "df3893c176e9b0bb39b28ab5ec8113fa20ad1ee0",
              "versionType": "git"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "defaultStatus": "affected",
          "product": "Linux",
          "programFiles": [
            "net/xfrm/xfrm_input.c"
          ],
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "3.15"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "3.15",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.12.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.12.112",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.18.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.18.54",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "7.2.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "7.2.8",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "7.3-rc4",
              "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "cpeApplicability": [
        {
          "nodes": [
            {
              "cpeMatch": [
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "6.12.112",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "3.15",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "6.18.54",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "3.15",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "7.2.8",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "3.15",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "7.3-rc4",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "3.15",
                  "vulnerable": true
                }
              ],
              "negate": false,
              "operator": "OR"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nxfrm: save input state data before secpath resets\n\nxfrm_input() stores the current xfrm_state in the skb secpath while it\ncontinues receive-side processing. Some input paths can reset that secpath\nbefore xfrm_input() has finished dereferencing the state.\n\nReceive callback users such as VTI and XFRM interfaces can reset the\nsecpath. The VTI receive path does so before checking whether the packet\ncrosses network namespaces, while the XFRM interface path does so only for\ncross-network-namespace packets. The XFRM_MAX_DEPTH error path can also\nreset the secpath before the final drop callback reports the current\nstate\u0027s protocol.\n\nIf secpath_reset() drops the last state reference while the state is\nconcurrently deleted, xfrm_input() can still dereference the freed state\nwhen selecting transport_finish() or reporting the drop callback protocol.\n\nSave the state protocol on the stack while the state is still valid,\nand use the already saved address family for transport_finish(). A larval\nXFRM_STATE_ACQ state has no type, so retain nexthdr as its protocol. This\npreserves the existing drop-path fallback while avoiding the post-reset\nstate dereferences without adding an extra state reference to every\nreceived packet."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "baseScore": 7.8,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "AV:L - Freeing the state requires deleting the SA while xfrm_input() is still using it; the packet bytes themselves are not malformed. The attacker who can both inject ESP into a VTI/xfrmi device and send XFRM_MSG_DELSA is a local user acting through netlink in their own netns. A remote IPsec peer cannot delete the SA at will.\nAC:L - placeholder\nPR:L - placeholder\nUI:N - placeholder\nS:U - placeholder\nC:H - placeholder\nI:H - placeholder\nA:H - placeholder"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-10-07T06:49:32.876Z",
        "orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
        "shortName": "Linux"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/35de97850987b3d022ed17df5b2577242e746daf"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/148db154066b066616b82c12d373e786eba1f96a"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/537a5ae18b2be70f8eb0aca843682e81a69aab91"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/3cf5cdecd99c9c186a5ea518d93bbf3045b6e3aa"
        }
      ],
      "title": "xfrm: save input state data before secpath resets",
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "bippy-1.2.0"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
    "assignerShortName": "Linux",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-98229",
    "datePublished": "2026-10-06T08:45:03.904Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-09-25T10:25:14.328Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-10-07T06:49:32.876Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

Sightings

Author	Source	Type	Date	Other

Nomenclature

Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.

The MITRE ATT&CK techniques below are AI-generated suggestions, inferred from the description of the vulnerability by the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-classification-roberta-base model, served locally by ML-Gateway. They have not been verified by an analyst and are provided for guidance only.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
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FKIE_CVE-2026-98229

CVE-2026-98229 (GCVE-0-2026-98229)

Tags

Sightings

Nomenclature

Related by attack behaviour