Vulnerability-Lookup

FKIE_CVE-2026-89691

Vulnerability from fkie_nvd - Published: 2026-09-11 20:19 - Updated: 2026-09-13 07:17

Severity

7.1 (High) - CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:H

Summary

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: nfsd: clear opcnt on compound arg release to prevent OOB read nfsd4_release_compoundargs() resets args->ops to the inline iops[8] array when the dynamically-allocated ops buffer is freed, but leaves args->opcnt at its original value (which can be up to 200 for NFSv4.1+ compounds). If rq_status_counter is stuck at an odd value (which can happen when nfsd_dispatch() hits an error path after setting it odd), the RPC status dumpit handler reads min(opcnt, 16) entries from args->ops[]. Since iops only has 8 elements and is the last field in struct nfsd4_compoundargs, reading indices 8-15 accesses adjacent slab memory and leaks it to userspace via netlink. Zero opcnt unconditionally in nfsd4_release_compoundargs() so stale compound metadata is never exposed through the status interface. [ cel: Remove the kvfree_rcu_mightsleep() sleep from the exposure window ]

References

	URL	Tags
	416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67	https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/58bcdfb2b2e412088839ae740b1a95154dc0b8d0
	416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67	https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/ae4c38555e81563b8dc5eae55ffd70f0ea97aa5a
	416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67	https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/c1a4f7b1848f95302df598217e1c7a1410c2d0c5
	416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67	https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/e879148867bd4c4cac42e063ffaffa187dddc6fe

Impacted products

	Vendor	Product	Version

JSON

To clipboard

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "Linux",
          "programFiles": [
            "fs/nfsd/nfs4xdr.c"
          ],
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "58bcdfb2b2e412088839ae740b1a95154dc0b8d0",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "bd9d6a3efa9709e653aafbeb859289feccb8e70c",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "e879148867bd4c4cac42e063ffaffa187dddc6fe",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "bd9d6a3efa9709e653aafbeb859289feccb8e70c",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "c1a4f7b1848f95302df598217e1c7a1410c2d0c5",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "bd9d6a3efa9709e653aafbeb859289feccb8e70c",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "ae4c38555e81563b8dc5eae55ffd70f0ea97aa5a",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "bd9d6a3efa9709e653aafbeb859289feccb8e70c",
              "versionType": "git"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "defaultStatus": "affected",
          "product": "Linux",
          "programFiles": [
            "fs/nfsd/nfs4xdr.c"
          ],
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "6.7"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "6.7",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.12.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.12.109",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.18.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.18.50",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "7.2.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "7.2.4",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "7.3-rc1",
              "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
    }
  ],
  "cveTags": [],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nnfsd: clear opcnt on compound arg release to prevent OOB read\n\nnfsd4_release_compoundargs() resets args-\u003eops to the inline iops[8]\narray when the dynamically-allocated ops buffer is freed, but leaves\nargs-\u003eopcnt at its original value (which can be up to 200 for NFSv4.1+\ncompounds).\n\nIf rq_status_counter is stuck at an odd value (which can happen when\nnfsd_dispatch() hits an error path after setting it odd), the RPC\nstatus dumpit handler reads min(opcnt, 16) entries from args-\u003eops[].\nSince iops only has 8 elements and is the last field in struct\nnfsd4_compoundargs, reading indices 8-15 accesses adjacent slab memory\nand leaks it to userspace via netlink.\n\nZero opcnt unconditionally in nfsd4_release_compoundargs() so stale\ncompound metadata is never exposed through the status interface.\n\n[ cel: Remove the kvfree_rcu_mightsleep() sleep from the exposure window ]"
    }
  ],
  "id": "CVE-2026-89691",
  "lastModified": "2026-09-13T07:17:34.980",
  "metrics": {
    "cvssMetricV31": [
      {
        "cvssData": {
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "attackVector": "LOCAL",
          "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "baseScore": 7.1,
          "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
          "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
          "integrityImpact": "NONE",
          "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:H",
          "version": "3.1"
        },
        "exploitabilityScore": 1.8,
        "impactScore": 5.2,
        "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
        "type": "Secondary"
      }
    ]
  },
  "published": "2026-09-11T20:19:56.147",
  "references": [
    {
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/58bcdfb2b2e412088839ae740b1a95154dc0b8d0"
    },
    {
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/ae4c38555e81563b8dc5eae55ffd70f0ea97aa5a"
    },
    {
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/c1a4f7b1848f95302df598217e1c7a1410c2d0c5"
    },
    {
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/e879148867bd4c4cac42e063ffaffa187dddc6fe"
    }
  ],
  "sourceIdentifier": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
  "vulnStatus": "Received"
}

CVE-2026-89691 (GCVE-0-2026-89691)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-11 19:46 – Updated: 2026-09-13 06:33

Title

nfsd: clear opcnt on compound arg release to prevent OOB read

Summary

Severity

7.1 (High)


                        
                          CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:H

Assigner

Linux mitre root

References

4 references

URL	Tags
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/58bcdfb2b2e412088…
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/e879148867bd4c4ca…
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/c1a4f7b1848f95302…
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/ae4c38555e81563b8…

Impacted products

2 products

Vendor	Product	Version
Linux	Linux	Affected: bd9d6a3efa9709e653aafbeb859289feccb8e70c , < 58bcdfb2b2e412088839ae740b1a95154dc0b8d0 (git) Affected: bd9d6a3efa9709e653aafbeb859289feccb8e70c , < e879148867bd4c4cac42e063ffaffa187dddc6fe (git) Affected: bd9d6a3efa9709e653aafbeb859289feccb8e70c , < c1a4f7b1848f95302df598217e1c7a1410c2d0c5 (git) Affected: bd9d6a3efa9709e653aafbeb859289feccb8e70c , < ae4c38555e81563b8dc5eae55ffd70f0ea97aa5a (git)
Linux	Linux	Affected: 6.7 Unaffected: 0 , < 6.7 (semver) Unaffected: 6.12.109 , ≤ 6.12.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.18.50 , ≤ 6.18.* (semver) Unaffected: 7.2.4 , ≤ 7.2.* (semver) Unaffected: 7.3-rc1 , ≤ * (original_commit_for_fix)

Show details on NVD website

JSON

To clipboard

{
  "containers": {
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "Linux",
          "programFiles": [
            "fs/nfsd/nfs4xdr.c"
          ],
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "58bcdfb2b2e412088839ae740b1a95154dc0b8d0",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "bd9d6a3efa9709e653aafbeb859289feccb8e70c",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "e879148867bd4c4cac42e063ffaffa187dddc6fe",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "bd9d6a3efa9709e653aafbeb859289feccb8e70c",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "c1a4f7b1848f95302df598217e1c7a1410c2d0c5",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "bd9d6a3efa9709e653aafbeb859289feccb8e70c",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "ae4c38555e81563b8dc5eae55ffd70f0ea97aa5a",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "bd9d6a3efa9709e653aafbeb859289feccb8e70c",
              "versionType": "git"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "defaultStatus": "affected",
          "product": "Linux",
          "programFiles": [
            "fs/nfsd/nfs4xdr.c"
          ],
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "6.7"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "6.7",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.12.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.12.109",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.18.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.18.50",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "7.2.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "7.2.4",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "7.3-rc1",
              "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "cpeApplicability": [
        {
          "nodes": [
            {
              "cpeMatch": [
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "6.12.109",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "6.7",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "6.18.50",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "6.7",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "7.2.4",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "6.7",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "7.3-rc1",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "6.7",
                  "vulnerable": true
                }
              ],
              "negate": false,
              "operator": "OR"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nnfsd: clear opcnt on compound arg release to prevent OOB read\n\nnfsd4_release_compoundargs() resets args-\u003eops to the inline iops[8]\narray when the dynamically-allocated ops buffer is freed, but leaves\nargs-\u003eopcnt at its original value (which can be up to 200 for NFSv4.1+\ncompounds).\n\nIf rq_status_counter is stuck at an odd value (which can happen when\nnfsd_dispatch() hits an error path after setting it odd), the RPC\nstatus dumpit handler reads min(opcnt, 16) entries from args-\u003eops[].\nSince iops only has 8 elements and is the last field in struct\nnfsd4_compoundargs, reading indices 8-15 accesses adjacent slab memory\nand leaks it to userspace via netlink.\n\nZero opcnt unconditionally in nfsd4_release_compoundargs() so stale\ncompound metadata is never exposed through the status interface.\n\n[ cel: Remove the kvfree_rcu_mightsleep() sleep from the exposure window ]"
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "baseScore": 7.1,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "AV:L - The out-of-bounds read is in nfsd_nl_rpc_status_get_dumpit(), reached only via NFSD_CMD_RPC_STATUS_GET over AF_NETLINK. Remote NFSv4 compounds can leave stale opcnt after nfsd4_release_compoundargs() but never enter dumpit, so exploitation requires local netlink access.\nAC:L - The attacker can send an NFSv4.0 COMPOUND with more than eight ops including OP_CACHEME SETCLIENTID, then a duplicate in-flight RPC so nfsd_cache_lookup() returns RC_DROPIT and leaves rq_status_counter odd. Dumpit then deterministically reads min(opcnt,16) slots from the eight-element iops array; both sides are attacker-controlled.\nPR:L - NFSD_CMD_RPC_STATUS_GET is registered with GENL_CMD_CAP_DUMP and no GENL_ADMIN_PERM, so any unprivileged process in the nfsd network namespace can invoke the dump. Exploitation does not require CAP_NET_ADMIN or init-namespace root.\nUI:N - The attacker issues the netlink dump and the NFSv4 compounds themselves. No separate victim action such as mounting a filesystem or opening a device is required.\nS:U - The slab over-read and netlink leak occur in host-kernel nfsd on the local machine. Impact stays inside one security authority and is not a VM escape, IOMMU bypass, or other cross-boundary breakout.\nC:H - After release, dumpit reads args-\u003eops[8..15].opnum past the trailing iops[8] array in nfsd4_compoundargs and returns those eight u32s via NFSD_A_RPC_STATUS_COMPOUND_OPS. That adjacent-slab out-of-bounds read is Confidentiality High unless limited to a few bytes.\nI:N - dumpit only loads opnum into a stack nfsd_genl_rqstp for netlink. There is no out-of-bounds write, use-after-free, or control-flow hijack primitive.\nA:H - Slots 8-15 are sampled at sizeof(struct nfsd4_op) stride past the kmalloc\u0027d nfsd4_compoundargs object into adjacent or unmapped slab pages, which can oops the dumpit path even if the leak is not turned into a stable read."
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-09-13T06:33:16.050Z",
        "orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
        "shortName": "Linux"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/58bcdfb2b2e412088839ae740b1a95154dc0b8d0"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/e879148867bd4c4cac42e063ffaffa187dddc6fe"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/c1a4f7b1848f95302df598217e1c7a1410c2d0c5"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/ae4c38555e81563b8dc5eae55ffd70f0ea97aa5a"
        }
      ],
      "title": "nfsd: clear opcnt on compound arg release to prevent OOB read",
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "bippy-1.2.0"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
    "assignerShortName": "Linux",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-89691",
    "datePublished": "2026-09-11T19:46:11.284Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-09-11T19:38:34.749Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-09-13T06:33:16.050Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

Sightings

Author	Source	Type	Date	Other

Nomenclature

Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.

Detection rules are retrieved from Rulezet.

The MITRE ATT&CK techniques below are AI-generated suggestions, inferred from the description of the vulnerability by the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-classification-roberta-base model, served locally by ML-Gateway. They have not been verified by an analyst and are provided for guidance only.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.

Related by attack behaviour

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