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FKIE_CVE-2026-80793

Vulnerability from fkie_nvd - Published: 2026-09-04 16:18 - Updated: 2026-09-04 16:18
Severity
Summary
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: ipv4: reject undersized MTUs in ip_do_fragment() ip_do_fragment() subtracts the IPv4 header length from the effective MTU and passes the resulting payload MTU to ip_frag_next(). If the effective MTU is smaller than hlen + 8, ip_frag_next() rounds the fragment payload length down to zero. The fragmentation state then never makes forward progress: state->left, state->ptr and state->offset stay unchanged while ip_do_fragment() keeps allocating and transmitting header-only fragments until the softlockup detector fires. This is reproducible with a route installed using "mtu lock 20", but it is also reproducible without route MTU lock, for example by forwarding a packet to a device whose MTU is 20. Fix it in ip_do_fragment() by rejecting mtu < hlen + 8 with -EMSGSIZE, matching the existing IPv6 fragmentation check.
References
416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/3556beb8ca86677af2aca5bfbed6f8e790fccc83
416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/36e0741833bd823866f8cb9f112f37cea1a70b60
416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/515b6816ba0c12d8415c88e5f41e6ec029e35cfa
416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/74ce7389f8f562d39015f59a00ef7ad6acd37803
416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/a716a64a4ba68cd46f2745fba2b1099fe8e0aa59
416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/b0ea911453ce7210e8200a07a94d2458bd1e6430
416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/c0726f0caf8c6b3208552949e17d23634a2f3129
416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/c8a74adccaf028223054633b532593101dfcc581
416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/d9d1a676b033acabf8e5645f730486d1f8204a3f
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
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{
  "affected": [
    {
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "Linux",
          "programFiles": [
            "net/ipv4/ip_output.c"
          ],
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "a716a64a4ba68cd46f2745fba2b1099fe8e0aa59",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "515b6816ba0c12d8415c88e5f41e6ec029e35cfa",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "74ce7389f8f562d39015f59a00ef7ad6acd37803",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "b0ea911453ce7210e8200a07a94d2458bd1e6430",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "36e0741833bd823866f8cb9f112f37cea1a70b60",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "d9d1a676b033acabf8e5645f730486d1f8204a3f",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "3556beb8ca86677af2aca5bfbed6f8e790fccc83",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "c8a74adccaf028223054633b532593101dfcc581",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "c0726f0caf8c6b3208552949e17d23634a2f3129",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2",
              "versionType": "git"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "defaultStatus": "affected",
          "product": "Linux",
          "programFiles": [
            "net/ipv4/ip_output.c"
          ],
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "2.6.12"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "2.6.12",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "5.10.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "5.10.267",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "5.15.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "5.15.218",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.1.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.1.185",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.6.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.6.154",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.12.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.12.106",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.18.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.18.47",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "7.1.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "7.1.11",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "7.2.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "7.2.1",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "7.3-rc1",
              "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
    }
  ],
  "cveTags": [],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nipv4: reject undersized MTUs in ip_do_fragment()\n\nip_do_fragment() subtracts the IPv4 header length from the effective\nMTU and passes the resulting payload MTU to ip_frag_next().\n\nIf the effective MTU is smaller than hlen + 8, ip_frag_next() rounds\nthe fragment payload length down to zero. The fragmentation state then\nnever makes forward progress: state-\u003eleft, state-\u003eptr and state-\u003eoffset\nstay unchanged while ip_do_fragment() keeps allocating and transmitting\nheader-only fragments until the softlockup detector fires.\n\nThis is reproducible with a route installed using \"mtu lock 20\", but it\nis also reproducible without route MTU lock, for example by forwarding a\npacket to a device whose MTU is 20.\n\nFix it in ip_do_fragment() by rejecting mtu \u003c hlen + 8 with -EMSGSIZE,\nmatching the existing IPv6 fragmentation check."
    }
  ],
  "id": "CVE-2026-80793",
  "lastModified": "2026-09-04T16:18:05.613",
  "metrics": {},
  "published": "2026-09-04T16:18:05.613",
  "references": [
    {
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/3556beb8ca86677af2aca5bfbed6f8e790fccc83"
    },
    {
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/36e0741833bd823866f8cb9f112f37cea1a70b60"
    },
    {
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/515b6816ba0c12d8415c88e5f41e6ec029e35cfa"
    },
    {
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/74ce7389f8f562d39015f59a00ef7ad6acd37803"
    },
    {
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/a716a64a4ba68cd46f2745fba2b1099fe8e0aa59"
    },
    {
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/b0ea911453ce7210e8200a07a94d2458bd1e6430"
    },
    {
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/c0726f0caf8c6b3208552949e17d23634a2f3129"
    },
    {
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/c8a74adccaf028223054633b532593101dfcc581"
    },
    {
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/d9d1a676b033acabf8e5645f730486d1f8204a3f"
    }
  ],
  "sourceIdentifier": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
  "vulnStatus": "Received"
}



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