FKIE_CVE-2026-80731
Vulnerability from fkie_nvd - Published: 2026-09-03 13:06 - Updated: 2026-09-04 05:17
Severity
Summary
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
net: remove CAP_SYS_RAWIO zero-padding in dev_validate_header
dev_validate_header() reads dev->hard_header_len directly when
zero-padding short link layer headers for CAP_SYS_RAWIO holders:
if (capable(CAP_SYS_RAWIO)) {
memset(ll_header + len, 0, dev->hard_header_len - len);
return true;
}
Packet send paths call dev_validate_header() on skbs whose headroom was
allocated from an earlier hard_header_len read. If the device is
reconfigured so that dev->hard_header_len increases before validation,
the memset writes past the reserved buffer, an out-of-bounds write.
This out-of-bounds write is masked in some SOCK_RAW paths today because
the same concurrent increase can first make skb_push() exceed the
reserved headroom and trigger skb_under_panic(). Remove the zero-padding
branch before making those hard_header_len reads consistent, so the
snapshot fixes do not turn a loud panic into a silent overwrite.
This path is only reached for variable length L2 protocols, where
len < hard_header_len but len >= min_header_len. No remaining in-tree
variable length L2 protocol implements header_ops->validate, and the
CAP_SYS_RAWIO bypass that zero-pads and accepts short headers has no
real value beyond allowing testing of intentionally malformed input.
Drop the CAP_SYS_RAWIO branch. The remaining reads of
dev->hard_header_len in dev_validate_header() are comparisons only and
have no memory safety impact.
References
Impacted products
| Vendor | Product | Version |
|---|
{
"affected": [
{
"affectedData": [
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "Linux",
"programFiles": [
"include/linux/netdevice.h"
],
"repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
"vendor": "Linux",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "53fd7f912c0877647d6a1e1877f5ea8535ee0b4a",
"status": "affected",
"version": "b5518429e70cd783b8ca52335456172c1a0589f6",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"lessThan": "fa6d98dd925e72fc028b26a0cbbff9d2f0601ff6",
"status": "affected",
"version": "2793a23aacbd754dbbb5cb75093deb7e4103bace",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"lessThan": "8fc9816404166a90ed8d544dc52482fafffb6d9f",
"status": "affected",
"version": "2793a23aacbd754dbbb5cb75093deb7e4103bace",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"lessThan": "b0f92a5731dc82556a9ae005cc35f71ab136307b",
"status": "affected",
"version": "2793a23aacbd754dbbb5cb75093deb7e4103bace",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"lessThan": "99df6b7a713f96eda206680d100b76e15f9d9b69",
"status": "affected",
"version": "2793a23aacbd754dbbb5cb75093deb7e4103bace",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"lessThan": "74e035f07f53feca09e2352e77fccb09cad5e208",
"status": "affected",
"version": "2793a23aacbd754dbbb5cb75093deb7e4103bace",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"lessThan": "dbb30dc943a93e083f1e531bfdc6779e57de40d0",
"status": "affected",
"version": "2793a23aacbd754dbbb5cb75093deb7e4103bace",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"lessThan": "fc902f52a02298c7432b2334c0c82a2885a1a8b6",
"status": "affected",
"version": "2793a23aacbd754dbbb5cb75093deb7e4103bace",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"lessThan": "3b9a324e646d3657a8d9806dfbfe4f3e4066e882",
"status": "affected",
"version": "2793a23aacbd754dbbb5cb75093deb7e4103bace",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "f58a6c08ebdfa978178bbca78c2ba744a2665912",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "1df16498dfd0d5a129bdf2982d9a08df73e8923d",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "8b8d278aa4de9335682bbd4a3bb619af015c859e",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "6804052fa9d86e9a512c88b24a5debbfc1a490fc",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"lessThan": "3.2.81",
"status": "affected",
"version": "3.2.80",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThan": "3.17",
"status": "affected",
"version": "3.16.36",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThan": "4.2",
"status": "affected",
"version": "4.1.28",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThan": "4.5",
"status": "affected",
"version": "4.4.8",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThan": "4.6",
"status": "affected",
"version": "4.5.2",
"versionType": "semver"
}
]
},
{
"defaultStatus": "affected",
"product": "Linux",
"programFiles": [
"include/linux/netdevice.h"
],
"repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
"vendor": "Linux",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "4.6"
},
{
"lessThan": "4.6",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "3.2.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "3.2.81",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "5.10.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "5.10.265",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "5.15.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "5.15.216",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.1.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "6.1.183",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.6.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "6.6.152",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.12.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "6.12.104",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.18.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "6.18.45",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "7.1.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "7.1.9",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "7.2",
"versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
}
]
}
],
"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
}
],
"cveTags": [],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nnet: remove CAP_SYS_RAWIO zero-padding in dev_validate_header\n\ndev_validate_header() reads dev-\u003ehard_header_len directly when\nzero-padding short link layer headers for CAP_SYS_RAWIO holders:\n\n if (capable(CAP_SYS_RAWIO)) {\n memset(ll_header + len, 0, dev-\u003ehard_header_len - len);\n return true;\n }\n\nPacket send paths call dev_validate_header() on skbs whose headroom was\nallocated from an earlier hard_header_len read. If the device is\nreconfigured so that dev-\u003ehard_header_len increases before validation,\nthe memset writes past the reserved buffer, an out-of-bounds write.\n\nThis out-of-bounds write is masked in some SOCK_RAW paths today because\nthe same concurrent increase can first make skb_push() exceed the\nreserved headroom and trigger skb_under_panic(). Remove the zero-padding\nbranch before making those hard_header_len reads consistent, so the\nsnapshot fixes do not turn a loud panic into a silent overwrite.\n\nThis path is only reached for variable length L2 protocols, where\nlen \u003c hard_header_len but len \u003e= min_header_len. No remaining in-tree\nvariable length L2 protocol implements header_ops-\u003evalidate, and the\nCAP_SYS_RAWIO bypass that zero-pads and accepts short headers has no\nreal value beyond allowing testing of intentionally malformed input.\n\nDrop the CAP_SYS_RAWIO branch. The remaining reads of\ndev-\u003ehard_header_len in dev_validate_header() are comparisons only and\nhave no memory safety impact."
}
],
"id": "CVE-2026-80731",
"lastModified": "2026-09-04T05:17:13.583",
"metrics": {
"cvssMetricV31": [
{
"cvssData": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "LOCAL",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"baseScore": 7.8,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "LOW",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
},
"exploitabilityScore": 1.8,
"impactScore": 5.9,
"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"type": "Secondary"
}
]
},
"published": "2026-09-03T13:06:11.707",
"references": [
{
"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/3b9a324e646d3657a8d9806dfbfe4f3e4066e882"
},
{
"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/53fd7f912c0877647d6a1e1877f5ea8535ee0b4a"
},
{
"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/74e035f07f53feca09e2352e77fccb09cad5e208"
},
{
"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/8fc9816404166a90ed8d544dc52482fafffb6d9f"
},
{
"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/99df6b7a713f96eda206680d100b76e15f9d9b69"
},
{
"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/b0f92a5731dc82556a9ae005cc35f71ab136307b"
},
{
"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/dbb30dc943a93e083f1e531bfdc6779e57de40d0"
},
{
"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/fa6d98dd925e72fc028b26a0cbbff9d2f0601ff6"
},
{
"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/fc902f52a02298c7432b2334c0c82a2885a1a8b6"
}
],
"sourceIdentifier": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"vulnStatus": "Received"
}
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Experimental. This forecast is provided for visualization only and may change without notice. Do not use it for operational decisions.
Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.
Sightings
| Author | Source | Type | Date | Other |
|---|
Nomenclature
- Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
- Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
- Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
- Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
- Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
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The MITRE ATT&CK techniques below are AI-generated suggestions, inferred from the description of the
vulnerability by the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-classification-roberta-base
model, served locally by ML-Gateway.
They have not been verified by an analyst and are provided for guidance only.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
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