Vulnerability-Lookup

FKIE_CVE-2026-74365

Vulnerability from fkie_nvd - Published: 2026-08-15 06:22 - Updated: 2026-08-17 06:19

Severity

7.3 (High) - CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:L

Summary

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: nvdimm/btt: Handle preemption in BTT lane acquisition BTT lanes serialize access to per-lane metadata and workspace state during BTT I/O. The btt-check unit test reports data mismatches during BTT writes due to a race in lane acquisition that can lead to silent data corruption. The existing lane model uses a spinlock together with a per-CPU recursion count. That recursion model stopped being valid after BTT lanes became preemptible: another task can run on the same CPU, observe a non-zero recursion count, bypass locking, and use the same lane concurrently. BTT lanes are also held across arena_write_bytes() calls. That path reaches nsio_rw_bytes(), which flushes writes with nvdimm_flush(). Some provider flush callbacks can sleep, making a spinlock the wrong primitive for the lane lifetime. Replace the spinlock-based recursion model with a dynamically allocated per-lane mutex array and take the lane lock unconditionally. Add might_sleep() to catch any future atomic-context caller. Found with the ndctl unit test btt-check.sh.

References

	URL	Tags
	416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67	https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/417918783bcfe0be135019df16a267b3af442efd
	416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67	https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/4eafa810b042d985ec6bbf5b514414e73cee6f6f
	416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67	https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/5c53406098b599c420b031e6ec5ba8a2f3794c50
	416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67	https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/73e35c1bdfa160b41fdbe204e02325f0687de506
	416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67	https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/8d4b989d9c9afe5f185aa5853b666fc4617afe9e
	416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67	https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/fd7a97b2514cfc4b4cc067a27dd39bde2a8b1735

Impacted products

	Vendor	Product	Version

JSON

To clipboard

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "Linux",
          "programFiles": [
            "Documentation/driver-api/nvdimm/btt.rst",
            "drivers/nvdimm/nd.h",
            "drivers/nvdimm/region_devs.c"
          ],
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "fd7a97b2514cfc4b4cc067a27dd39bde2a8b1735",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "f23859748e3d530217b197e146a9ac84faf0a282",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "73e35c1bdfa160b41fdbe204e02325f0687de506",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "6f50b414f1a0d790f11a6438a3ad6d0577eb2c18",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "417918783bcfe0be135019df16a267b3af442efd",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "36c75ce3bd299878fd9b238e9803d3817ddafbf3",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "5c53406098b599c420b031e6ec5ba8a2f3794c50",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "36c75ce3bd299878fd9b238e9803d3817ddafbf3",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "4eafa810b042d985ec6bbf5b514414e73cee6f6f",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "36c75ce3bd299878fd9b238e9803d3817ddafbf3",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "8d4b989d9c9afe5f185aa5853b666fc4617afe9e",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "36c75ce3bd299878fd9b238e9803d3817ddafbf3",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "2577fece583c7c05cda7ad50dde7638c962665e1",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "40ba3fa21250e361bdd8f00800b3e2cb6160de95",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "b0e7a935739f33ed2bd6868b89f97dd4c2683c26",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "66eb7b7f23dd9aec5356e7054dd3596ae7648ff5",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "b27751fb1f271bbb78d5993c0b10011628e40e18",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "6.1.178",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "6.1.63",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "6.6.145",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "6.6.2",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "4.20",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "4.19.299",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "5.5",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "5.4.261",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "5.11",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "5.10.201",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "5.16",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "5.15.139",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "6.6",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "6.5.12",
              "versionType": "semver"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "defaultStatus": "affected",
          "product": "Linux",
          "programFiles": [
            "Documentation/driver-api/nvdimm/btt.rst",
            "drivers/nvdimm/nd.h",
            "drivers/nvdimm/region_devs.c"
          ],
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "6.7"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "6.7",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.1.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.1.178",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.6.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.6.145",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.12.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.12.97",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.18.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.18.40",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "7.1.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "7.1.5",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "7.2",
              "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
    }
  ],
  "cveTags": [],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nnvdimm/btt: Handle preemption in BTT lane acquisition\n\nBTT lanes serialize access to per-lane metadata and workspace state\nduring BTT I/O. The btt-check unit test reports data mismatches during\nBTT writes due to a race in lane acquisition that can lead to silent\ndata corruption.\n\nThe existing lane model uses a spinlock together with a per-CPU\nrecursion count. That recursion model stopped being valid after BTT\nlanes became preemptible: another task can run on the same CPU,\nobserve a non-zero recursion count, bypass locking, and use the same\nlane concurrently.\n\nBTT lanes are also held across arena_write_bytes() calls. That path\nreaches nsio_rw_bytes(), which flushes writes with nvdimm_flush().\nSome provider flush callbacks can sleep, making a spinlock the wrong\nprimitive for the lane lifetime.\n\nReplace the spinlock-based recursion model with a dynamically\nallocated per-lane mutex array and take the lane lock\nunconditionally.\n\nAdd might_sleep() to catch any future atomic-context caller.\n\nFound with the ndctl unit test btt-check.sh."
    }
  ],
  "id": "CVE-2026-74365",
  "lastModified": "2026-08-17T06:19:31.297",
  "metrics": {
    "cvssMetricV31": [
      {
        "cvssData": {
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "attackVector": "LOCAL",
          "availabilityImpact": "LOW",
          "baseScore": 7.3,
          "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
          "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
          "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
          "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:L",
          "version": "3.1"
        },
        "exploitabilityScore": 1.8,
        "impactScore": 5.5,
        "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
        "type": "Secondary"
      }
    ]
  },
  "published": "2026-08-15T06:22:38.143",
  "references": [
    {
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/417918783bcfe0be135019df16a267b3af442efd"
    },
    {
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/4eafa810b042d985ec6bbf5b514414e73cee6f6f"
    },
    {
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/5c53406098b599c420b031e6ec5ba8a2f3794c50"
    },
    {
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/73e35c1bdfa160b41fdbe204e02325f0687de506"
    },
    {
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/8d4b989d9c9afe5f185aa5853b666fc4617afe9e"
    },
    {
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/fd7a97b2514cfc4b4cc067a27dd39bde2a8b1735"
    }
  ],
  "sourceIdentifier": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
  "vulnStatus": "Received"
}

CVE-2026-74365 (GCVE-0-2026-74365)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-15 05:58 – Updated: 2026-08-17 05:46

Title

nvdimm/btt: Handle preemption in BTT lane acquisition

Summary

Severity

7.3 (High)


                        
                          CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:L

Assigner

Linux mitre root

References

6 references

URL	Tags
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/fd7a97b2514cfc4b4…
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/73e35c1bdfa160b41…
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/417918783bcfe0be1…
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/5c53406098b599c42…
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/4eafa810b042d985e…
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/8d4b989d9c9afe5f1…

Impacted products

2 products

Vendor	Product	Version
Linux	Linux	Affected: f23859748e3d530217b197e146a9ac84faf0a282 , < fd7a97b2514cfc4b4cc067a27dd39bde2a8b1735 (git) Affected: 6f50b414f1a0d790f11a6438a3ad6d0577eb2c18 , < 73e35c1bdfa160b41fdbe204e02325f0687de506 (git) Affected: 36c75ce3bd299878fd9b238e9803d3817ddafbf3 , < 417918783bcfe0be135019df16a267b3af442efd (git) Affected: 36c75ce3bd299878fd9b238e9803d3817ddafbf3 , < 5c53406098b599c420b031e6ec5ba8a2f3794c50 (git) Affected: 36c75ce3bd299878fd9b238e9803d3817ddafbf3 , < 4eafa810b042d985ec6bbf5b514414e73cee6f6f (git) Affected: 36c75ce3bd299878fd9b238e9803d3817ddafbf3 , < 8d4b989d9c9afe5f185aa5853b666fc4617afe9e (git) Affected: 2577fece583c7c05cda7ad50dde7638c962665e1 (git) Affected: 40ba3fa21250e361bdd8f00800b3e2cb6160de95 (git) Affected: b0e7a935739f33ed2bd6868b89f97dd4c2683c26 (git) Affected: 66eb7b7f23dd9aec5356e7054dd3596ae7648ff5 (git) Affected: b27751fb1f271bbb78d5993c0b10011628e40e18 (git) Affected: 6.1.63 , < 6.1.178 (semver) Affected: 6.6.2 , < 6.6.145 (semver) Affected: 4.19.299 , < 4.20 (semver) Affected: 5.4.261 , < 5.5 (semver) Affected: 5.10.201 , < 5.11 (semver) Affected: 5.15.139 , < 5.16 (semver) Affected: 6.5.12 , < 6.6 (semver)
Linux	Linux	Affected: 6.7 Unaffected: 0 , < 6.7 (semver) Unaffected: 6.1.178 , ≤ 6.1.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.6.145 , ≤ 6.6.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.12.97 , ≤ 6.12.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.18.40 , ≤ 6.18.* (semver) Unaffected: 7.1.5 , ≤ 7.1.* (semver) Unaffected: 7.2 , ≤ * (original_commit_for_fix)

Show details on NVD website

JSON

To clipboard

{
  "containers": {
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "Linux",
          "programFiles": [
            "Documentation/driver-api/nvdimm/btt.rst",
            "drivers/nvdimm/nd.h",
            "drivers/nvdimm/region_devs.c"
          ],
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "fd7a97b2514cfc4b4cc067a27dd39bde2a8b1735",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "f23859748e3d530217b197e146a9ac84faf0a282",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "73e35c1bdfa160b41fdbe204e02325f0687de506",
              "status": "affected",
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              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
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              "status": "affected",
              "version": "36c75ce3bd299878fd9b238e9803d3817ddafbf3",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "5c53406098b599c420b031e6ec5ba8a2f3794c50",
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              "versionType": "git"
            },
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              "versionType": "git"
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              "version": "2577fece583c7c05cda7ad50dde7638c962665e1",
              "versionType": "git"
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              "versionType": "git"
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              "versionType": "git"
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            {
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              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "b27751fb1f271bbb78d5993c0b10011628e40e18",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "6.1.178",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "6.1.63",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
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              "status": "affected",
              "version": "6.6.2",
              "versionType": "semver"
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            {
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              "status": "affected",
              "version": "4.19.299",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
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              "version": "5.4.261",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
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              "status": "affected",
              "version": "5.10.201",
              "versionType": "semver"
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              "version": "5.15.139",
              "versionType": "semver"
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            }
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        },
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          "product": "Linux",
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            "drivers/nvdimm/nd.h",
            "drivers/nvdimm/region_devs.c"
          ],
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "6.7"
            },
            {
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              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.1.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.1.178",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.6.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.6.145",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.12.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.12.97",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.18.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.18.40",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "7.1.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "7.1.5",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "7.2",
              "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "cpeApplicability": [
        {
          "nodes": [
            {
              "cpeMatch": [
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "6.1.178",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "6.1.63",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "6.6.145",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "6.6.2",
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                },
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                },
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                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "5.10.201",
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                },
                {
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                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "6.5.12",
                  "vulnerable": true
                }
              ],
              "negate": false,
              "operator": "OR"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nnvdimm/btt: Handle preemption in BTT lane acquisition\n\nBTT lanes serialize access to per-lane metadata and workspace state\nduring BTT I/O. The btt-check unit test reports data mismatches during\nBTT writes due to a race in lane acquisition that can lead to silent\ndata corruption.\n\nThe existing lane model uses a spinlock together with a per-CPU\nrecursion count. That recursion model stopped being valid after BTT\nlanes became preemptible: another task can run on the same CPU,\nobserve a non-zero recursion count, bypass locking, and use the same\nlane concurrently.\n\nBTT lanes are also held across arena_write_bytes() calls. That path\nreaches nsio_rw_bytes(), which flushes writes with nvdimm_flush().\nSome provider flush callbacks can sleep, making a spinlock the wrong\nprimitive for the lane lifetime.\n\nReplace the spinlock-based recursion model with a dynamically\nallocated per-lane mutex array and take the lane lock\nunconditionally.\n\nAdd might_sleep() to catch any future atomic-context caller.\n\nFound with the ndctl unit test btt-check.sh."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "baseScore": 7.3,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:L",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "AV:L - The flaw is reached only through local block I/O on a BTT-backed /dev/pmem* device via vfs_write/pwrite/O_DIRECT paths into btt_submit_bio-\u003ebtt_write_pg/btt_read_pg-\u003end_region_acquire_lane; it is not in a network protocol handler.\nAC:L - After BTT lanes became preemptible, a second task on the same CPU can bypass the per-CPU recursion spinlock while the first still holds the lane across sleeping arena_write_bytes/nvdimm_flush; an attacker reliably wins by issuing concurrent writes (e.g., many threads) to the BTT block device.\nPR:L - No capability checks exist on the bio submission path; any local principal with write access to the BTT block device or a filesystem mounted on it (common for database/service accounts on PMEM servers) can trigger the race without real init-namespace root.\nUI:N - Exploitation requires only automated concurrent block writes from the attacker-controlled process and does not depend on any victim user opening files, clicking prompts, or performing other interactive actions.\nS:U - Impact is confined to corrupting BTT metadata and data within the attacker\u0027s reachable persistent-memory namespace on the same host; it does not cross VM, container, or IOMMU security boundaries to affect other security authorities.\nC:H - Unserialized lane use corrupts BTT map/log/freelist and in-memory arena-\u003ertt/freelist state, so reads can return stale or mis-mapped sector contents (cross-LBA disclosure); the ndctl btt-check test observed data mismatches confirming readable integrity loss.\nI:H - Concurrent writers can silently corrupt on-media BTT translation tables and user data blocks, producing arbitrary persistent storage modification rather than a bounded or detectable single-field change, matching the fix commit\u0027s silent data-corruption description.\nA:L - The primary failure mode is silent corruption and subsequent I/O errors on the affected namespace rather than a kernel panic or hang, but corrupted BTT metadata can persistently degrade or deny reliable access to the volume until recovery or rebuild."
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-08-17T05:46:24.251Z",
        "orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
        "shortName": "Linux"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/fd7a97b2514cfc4b4cc067a27dd39bde2a8b1735"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/73e35c1bdfa160b41fdbe204e02325f0687de506"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/417918783bcfe0be135019df16a267b3af442efd"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/5c53406098b599c420b031e6ec5ba8a2f3794c50"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/4eafa810b042d985ec6bbf5b514414e73cee6f6f"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/8d4b989d9c9afe5f185aa5853b666fc4617afe9e"
        }
      ],
      "title": "nvdimm/btt: Handle preemption in BTT lane acquisition",
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "bippy-1.2.0"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
    "assignerShortName": "Linux",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-74365",
    "datePublished": "2026-08-15T05:58:47.594Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-08-15T05:44:03.888Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-08-17T05:46:24.251Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

Sightings

Author	Source	Type	Date	Other

Nomenclature

Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.

Detection rules are retrieved from Rulezet.

The MITRE ATT&CK techniques below are AI-generated suggestions, inferred from the description of the vulnerability by the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-classification-roberta-base model, served locally by ML-Gateway. They have not been verified by an analyst and are provided for guidance only.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.

Related by attack behaviour

Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.