Vulnerability-Lookup

FKIE_CVE-2026-68136

Vulnerability from fkie_nvd - Published: 2026-08-10 13:19 - Updated: 2026-08-17 05:18

Severity

9.8 (Critical) - CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Summary

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: net: gro: fix double aggregation of flush-marked skbs Commit 0ab03f353d36 ("net-gro: Fix GRO flush when receiving a GSO packet.") added a flush check to skb_gro_receive(), but skb_gro_receive_list() lacks the same validation. As a result, packets marked with NAPI_GRO_CB(skb)->flush may still be re-aggregated. This allows already-GRO'd packets with existing frag_list to be re-aggregated into a new GRO session, corrupting the frag_list chain structure. When skb_segment() attempts to unpack these malformed packets, it encounters invalid state and triggers a kernel panic. Scenario (Tethering/Device forwarding): 1. Driver: Generated aggregated packet P1 via LRO with frag_list 2. Dev A: Receives aggregated fraglist packet and flush flag set 3. Dev A: Re-enters GRO, skb_gro_receive_list() is called 4. Missing flush check allows re-aggregation despite flush flag 5. Frag_list chain becomes corrupted (loops or dangling refs) 6. Dev B: TX path calls skb_segment(), crashes on corrupted frag_list Root cause in skb_segment(): The check at line ~4891: if (hsize <= 0 && i >= nfrags && skb_headlen(list_skb) && (skb_headlen(list_skb) == len || sg)) { When frag_list is corrupted by double aggregation, when list_skb is a NULL pointer from skb->next, skb_headlen(list_skb) dereference NULL/corrupted pointers occurs. Call Trace: skb_headlen(NULL skb) skb_segment tcp_gso_segment tcp4_gso_segment inet_gso_segment skb_mac_gso_segment __skb_gso_segment skb_gso_segment validate_xmit_skb validate_xmit_skb_list sch_direct_xmit qdisc_restart __qdisc_run qdisc_run net_tx_action Fix: Add NAPI_GRO_CB(skb)->flush validation to the early-return check in skb_gro_receive_list(), matching the defensive programming pattern of skb_gro_receive().

References

	URL	Tags
	416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67	https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/107e1a469f53a2a70874f3f12bf6fcd23925da1d
	416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67	https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/a4dfd46cc8f08a29c6183794790547d0945f3d45
	416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67	https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/e751256486d0ded20f5a9f9863467f1dce65142f
	416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67	https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/fc0c0f7a207f0cd2d2aa725696c907f7d03af9e0

Impacted products

	Vendor	Product	Version

JSON

To clipboard

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "Linux",
          "programFiles": [
            "net/core/gro.c"
          ],
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "107e1a469f53a2a70874f3f12bf6fcd23925da1d",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "3a1296a38d0cf62bffb9a03c585cbd5dbf15d596",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "a4dfd46cc8f08a29c6183794790547d0945f3d45",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "3a1296a38d0cf62bffb9a03c585cbd5dbf15d596",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "fc0c0f7a207f0cd2d2aa725696c907f7d03af9e0",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "3a1296a38d0cf62bffb9a03c585cbd5dbf15d596",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "e751256486d0ded20f5a9f9863467f1dce65142f",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "3a1296a38d0cf62bffb9a03c585cbd5dbf15d596",
              "versionType": "git"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "defaultStatus": "affected",
          "product": "Linux",
          "programFiles": [
            "net/core/gro.c"
          ],
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "5.6"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "5.6",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.12.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.12.101",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.18.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.18.42",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "7.1.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "7.1.6",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "7.2",
              "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
    }
  ],
  "cveTags": [],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nnet: gro: fix double aggregation of flush-marked skbs\n\nCommit 0ab03f353d36 (\"net-gro: Fix GRO flush when receiving a GSO\npacket.\") added a flush check to skb_gro_receive(), but\nskb_gro_receive_list() lacks the same validation.\n\nAs a result, packets marked with NAPI_GRO_CB(skb)-\u003eflush may still be\nre-aggregated.\n\nThis allows already-GRO\u0027d packets with existing frag_list to be\nre-aggregated into a new GRO session, corrupting the frag_list chain\nstructure. When skb_segment() attempts to unpack these malformed packets,\nit encounters invalid state and triggers a kernel panic.\n\nScenario (Tethering/Device forwarding):\n  1. Driver: Generated aggregated packet P1 via LRO with frag_list\n  2. Dev A: Receives aggregated fraglist packet and flush flag set\n  3. Dev A: Re-enters GRO, skb_gro_receive_list() is called\n  4. Missing flush check allows re-aggregation despite flush flag\n  5. Frag_list chain becomes corrupted (loops or dangling refs)\n  6. Dev B: TX path calls skb_segment(), crashes on corrupted frag_list\n\nRoot cause in skb_segment():\n  The check at line ~4891:\n    if (hsize \u003c= 0 \u0026\u0026 i \u003e= nfrags \u0026\u0026 skb_headlen(list_skb) \u0026\u0026\n        (skb_headlen(list_skb) == len || sg)) {\n\n  When frag_list is corrupted by double aggregation, when list_skb is\n  a NULL pointer from skb-\u003enext, skb_headlen(list_skb) dereference\n  NULL/corrupted pointers occurs.\n\nCall Trace:\n skb_headlen(NULL skb)\n skb_segment\n tcp_gso_segment\n tcp4_gso_segment\n inet_gso_segment\n skb_mac_gso_segment\n __skb_gso_segment\n skb_gso_segment\n validate_xmit_skb\n validate_xmit_skb_list\n sch_direct_xmit\n qdisc_restart\n __qdisc_run\n qdisc_run\n net_tx_action\n\nFix: Add NAPI_GRO_CB(skb)-\u003eflush validation to the early-return check in\nskb_gro_receive_list(), matching the defensive programming pattern of\nskb_gro_receive()."
    }
  ],
  "id": "CVE-2026-68136",
  "lastModified": "2026-08-17T05:18:13.440",
  "metrics": {
    "cvssMetricV31": [
      {
        "cvssData": {
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "baseScore": 9.8,
          "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
          "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
          "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
          "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
          "version": "3.1"
        },
        "exploitabilityScore": 3.9,
        "impactScore": 5.9,
        "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
        "type": "Secondary"
      }
    ]
  },
  "published": "2026-08-10T13:19:59.120",
  "references": [
    {
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/107e1a469f53a2a70874f3f12bf6fcd23925da1d"
    },
    {
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/a4dfd46cc8f08a29c6183794790547d0945f3d45"
    },
    {
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/e751256486d0ded20f5a9f9863467f1dce65142f"
    },
    {
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/fc0c0f7a207f0cd2d2aa725696c907f7d03af9e0"
    }
  ],
  "sourceIdentifier": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
  "vulnStatus": "Received"
}

CVE-2026-68136 (GCVE-0-2026-68136)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-10 11:58 – Updated: 2026-08-17 04:59

Title

net: gro: fix double aggregation of flush-marked skbs

Summary

Severity

9.8 (Critical)


                        
                          CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Assigner

Linux mitre root

References

4 references

URL	Tags
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/107e1a469f53a2a70…
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/a4dfd46cc8f08a29c…
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/fc0c0f7a207f0cd2d…
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/e751256486d0ded20…

Impacted products

2 products

Vendor	Product	Version
Linux	Linux	Affected: 3a1296a38d0cf62bffb9a03c585cbd5dbf15d596 , < 107e1a469f53a2a70874f3f12bf6fcd23925da1d (git) Affected: 3a1296a38d0cf62bffb9a03c585cbd5dbf15d596 , < a4dfd46cc8f08a29c6183794790547d0945f3d45 (git) Affected: 3a1296a38d0cf62bffb9a03c585cbd5dbf15d596 , < fc0c0f7a207f0cd2d2aa725696c907f7d03af9e0 (git) Affected: 3a1296a38d0cf62bffb9a03c585cbd5dbf15d596 , < e751256486d0ded20f5a9f9863467f1dce65142f (git)
Linux	Linux	Affected: 5.6 Unaffected: 0 , < 5.6 (semver) Unaffected: 6.12.101 , ≤ 6.12.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.18.42 , ≤ 6.18.* (semver) Unaffected: 7.1.6 , ≤ 7.1.* (semver) Unaffected: 7.2 , ≤ * (original_commit_for_fix)

Show details on NVD website

JSON

To clipboard

{
  "containers": {
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "Linux",
          "programFiles": [
            "net/core/gro.c"
          ],
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "107e1a469f53a2a70874f3f12bf6fcd23925da1d",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "3a1296a38d0cf62bffb9a03c585cbd5dbf15d596",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "a4dfd46cc8f08a29c6183794790547d0945f3d45",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "3a1296a38d0cf62bffb9a03c585cbd5dbf15d596",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "fc0c0f7a207f0cd2d2aa725696c907f7d03af9e0",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "3a1296a38d0cf62bffb9a03c585cbd5dbf15d596",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "e751256486d0ded20f5a9f9863467f1dce65142f",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "3a1296a38d0cf62bffb9a03c585cbd5dbf15d596",
              "versionType": "git"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "defaultStatus": "affected",
          "product": "Linux",
          "programFiles": [
            "net/core/gro.c"
          ],
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "5.6"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "5.6",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.12.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.12.101",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.18.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.18.42",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "7.1.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "7.1.6",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "7.2",
              "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "cpeApplicability": [
        {
          "nodes": [
            {
              "cpeMatch": [
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "6.12.101",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "5.6",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "6.18.42",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "5.6",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "7.1.6",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "5.6",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "7.2",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "5.6",
                  "vulnerable": true
                }
              ],
              "negate": false,
              "operator": "OR"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nnet: gro: fix double aggregation of flush-marked skbs\n\nCommit 0ab03f353d36 (\"net-gro: Fix GRO flush when receiving a GSO\npacket.\") added a flush check to skb_gro_receive(), but\nskb_gro_receive_list() lacks the same validation.\n\nAs a result, packets marked with NAPI_GRO_CB(skb)-\u003eflush may still be\nre-aggregated.\n\nThis allows already-GRO\u0027d packets with existing frag_list to be\nre-aggregated into a new GRO session, corrupting the frag_list chain\nstructure. When skb_segment() attempts to unpack these malformed packets,\nit encounters invalid state and triggers a kernel panic.\n\nScenario (Tethering/Device forwarding):\n  1. Driver: Generated aggregated packet P1 via LRO with frag_list\n  2. Dev A: Receives aggregated fraglist packet and flush flag set\n  3. Dev A: Re-enters GRO, skb_gro_receive_list() is called\n  4. Missing flush check allows re-aggregation despite flush flag\n  5. Frag_list chain becomes corrupted (loops or dangling refs)\n  6. Dev B: TX path calls skb_segment(), crashes on corrupted frag_list\n\nRoot cause in skb_segment():\n  The check at line ~4891:\n    if (hsize \u003c= 0 \u0026\u0026 i \u003e= nfrags \u0026\u0026 skb_headlen(list_skb) \u0026\u0026\n        (skb_headlen(list_skb) == len || sg)) {\n\n  When frag_list is corrupted by double aggregation, when list_skb is\n  a NULL pointer from skb-\u003enext, skb_headlen(list_skb) dereference\n  NULL/corrupted pointers occurs.\n\nCall Trace:\n skb_headlen(NULL skb)\n skb_segment\n tcp_gso_segment\n tcp4_gso_segment\n inet_gso_segment\n skb_mac_gso_segment\n __skb_gso_segment\n skb_gso_segment\n validate_xmit_skb\n validate_xmit_skb_list\n sch_direct_xmit\n qdisc_restart\n __qdisc_run\n qdisc_run\n net_tx_action\n\nFix: Add NAPI_GRO_CB(skb)-\u003eflush validation to the early-return check in\nskb_gro_receive_list(), matching the defensive programming pattern of\nskb_gro_receive()."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "baseScore": 9.8,
            "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "AV:N - The bug is reached from the standard NAPI GRO receive path processing remotely originated TCP/IP packets (napi_gro_receive\u2192dev_gro_receive\u2192tcp_gro_receive\u2192skb_gro_receive_list), including tethering/NAT/forwarding scenarios where packets re-enter GRO on a second netdev after driver LRO or prior GRO aggregation.\nAC:L - An attacker can reliably trigger the bug by crafting a TCP stream through a forwarding host with rx-gro-list enabled, without races or victim-specific timing; the commit documents a deterministic tethering/forwarding repro where flush-marked frag_list skbs are re-aggregated and later crash skb_segment.\nPR:N - No local privileges or authentication are required; any remote peer that can send TCP traffic through a vulnerable forwarding/tethering/NAT Linux host can reach the GRO fraglist merge path, which performs no capability or credential checks on the receive path.\nUI:N - Exploitation requires only network-delivered packets and normal kernel forwarding/GRO processing; the victim does not need to open files, mount filesystems, click links, or perform any deliberate action beyond routine network operation.\nS:U - Impact is confined to kernel memory corruption and panic within the same host kernel security domain during packet GRO aggregation and subsequent segmentation on transmit; it does not cross VM, container, or IOMMU boundaries to affect a separate security authority.\nC:H - Double aggregation corrupts the skb frag_list chain (loops, dangling references, NULL/corrupted list_skb pointers), constituting kernel heap memory corruption that can be read during skb_segment processing and is classifiable as a high-impact info-disclosure primitive beyond a simple crash.\nI:H - Re-aggregating flush-marked skbs with existing frag_list corrupts skb linked-list structure and reference relationships in kernel memory, enabling potential control of subsequent skb metadata and write/control-flow primitives during GSO segmentation, not merely integrity-preserving packet drops.\nA:H - Corrupted frag_list state causes skb_segment to dereference a NULL or invalid list_skb via skb_headlen(), producing a kernel panic/oops on the transmit path (sch_direct_xmit/qdisc_run), fully denying availability of the affected system."
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-08-17T04:59:29.319Z",
        "orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
        "shortName": "Linux"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/107e1a469f53a2a70874f3f12bf6fcd23925da1d"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/a4dfd46cc8f08a29c6183794790547d0945f3d45"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/fc0c0f7a207f0cd2d2aa725696c907f7d03af9e0"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/e751256486d0ded20f5a9f9863467f1dce65142f"
        }
      ],
      "title": "net: gro: fix double aggregation of flush-marked skbs",
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "bippy-1.2.0"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
    "assignerShortName": "Linux",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-68136",
    "datePublished": "2026-08-10T11:58:59.450Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-07-30T09:28:09.370Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-08-17T04:59:29.319Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

Sightings

Author	Source	Type	Date	Other

Nomenclature

Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.

Detection rules are retrieved from Rulezet.

The MITRE ATT&CK techniques below are AI-generated suggestions, inferred from the description of the vulnerability by the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-classification-roberta-base model, served locally by ML-Gateway. They have not been verified by an analyst and are provided for guidance only.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.

Action not permitted

FKIE_CVE-2026-68136

CVE-2026-68136 (GCVE-0-2026-68136)

Tags

Sightings

Nomenclature