FKIE_CVE-2026-64192
Vulnerability from fkie_nvd - Published: 2026-07-20 17:18 - Updated: 2026-08-23 13:16
Severity
Summary
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
bpf: Reject BPF_MAP_TYPE_INODE_STORAGE creation if BPF LSM is uninitialized
When CONFIG_BPF_LSM=y is set, BPF inode storage maps
(BPF_MAP_TYPE_INODE_STORAGE) are compiled into the kernel. However,
if the BPF LSM is not explicitly enabled at boot time (e.g. omitted
from the "lsm=" boot parameter), lsm_prepare() is never executed for
the BPF LSM.
Consequently, the BPF inode security blob offset
(bpf_lsm_blob_sizes.lbs_inode) is never initialized and remains at
its default compiled size of 8 bytes instead of being updated to a
valid offset past the reserved struct rcu_head (typically 16 bytes
or more).
When a privileged user creates and updates a BPF_MAP_TYPE_INODE_STORAGE
map, bpf_inode() evaluates inode->i_security + 8. This erroneously
aliases the struct rcu_head.func callback pointer at the beginning
of the inode->i_security blob. During subsequent map element cleanup
or inode destruction, writing NULL to owner_storage clears the queued
RCU callback pointer. When rcu_do_batch() later executes the queued
callback, it attempts an instruction fetch at address 0x0, triggering
an immediate kernel panic.
Fix this by introducing a global bpf_lsm_initialized boolean flag
marked with __ro_after_init. Set this flag to true inside bpf_lsm_init()
when the LSM framework successfully registers the BPF LSM. Gate map
allocation in inode_storage_map_alloc() on this flag, returning
-EOPNOTSUPP if the BPF LSM is in turn uninitialized.
This fail-fast approach prevents userspace from allocating inode
storage maps when the supporting BPF LSM infrastructure is absent,
avoiding zombie map states.
References
Impacted products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| linux | linux_kernel | * | |
| linux | linux_kernel | * | |
| linux | linux_kernel | * | |
| linux | linux_kernel | * | |
| linux | linux_kernel | 7.2 |
{
"affected": [
{
"affectedData": [
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "Linux",
"programFiles": [
"include/linux/bpf_lsm.h",
"kernel/bpf/bpf_inode_storage.c",
"security/bpf/hooks.c"
],
"repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
"vendor": "Linux",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "413b14b9623a2e6ee131c2b2152b304aeb04e378",
"status": "affected",
"version": "8ea636848aca35b9f97c5b5dee30225cf2dd0fe6",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"lessThan": "a6d634f794c808a261eac7d5af023a7e06b9ecd8",
"status": "affected",
"version": "8ea636848aca35b9f97c5b5dee30225cf2dd0fe6",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"lessThan": "721f669853bdbf46b475a81bb5d05d610f8c19de",
"status": "affected",
"version": "8ea636848aca35b9f97c5b5dee30225cf2dd0fe6",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"lessThan": "5337eebdf8c5d4810b1913047f078d2815d5645f",
"status": "affected",
"version": "8ea636848aca35b9f97c5b5dee30225cf2dd0fe6",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"lessThan": "de984ea883405420fdc416ae8964b752df586970",
"status": "affected",
"version": "8ea636848aca35b9f97c5b5dee30225cf2dd0fe6",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"lessThan": "267fdd9b6530c399dfd996e1a0a7628b45baf9f0",
"status": "affected",
"version": "8ea636848aca35b9f97c5b5dee30225cf2dd0fe6",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"lessThan": "c76b8abce575e0c6e4096957220b4515ed847d89",
"status": "affected",
"version": "8ea636848aca35b9f97c5b5dee30225cf2dd0fe6",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"lessThan": "a6f0643e4f63cfaa0d5d4a69de4f132eac4b8fe4",
"status": "affected",
"version": "8ea636848aca35b9f97c5b5dee30225cf2dd0fe6",
"versionType": "git"
}
]
},
{
"defaultStatus": "affected",
"product": "Linux",
"programFiles": [
"include/linux/bpf_lsm.h",
"kernel/bpf/bpf_inode_storage.c",
"security/bpf/hooks.c"
],
"repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
"vendor": "Linux",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "5.10"
},
{
"lessThan": "5.10",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "5.10.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "5.10.266",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "5.15.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "5.15.217",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.1.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "6.1.184",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.6.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "6.6.148",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.12.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "6.12.97",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.18.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "6.18.40",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "7.1.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "7.1.4",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "7.2",
"versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
}
]
}
],
"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
}
],
"configurations": [
{
"nodes": [
{
"cpeMatch": [
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "5BE6BE06-D624-451A-964E-7A3DA481D745",
"versionEndExcluding": "6.6.148",
"versionStartIncluding": "5.10",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "05880CF6-5AD2-44E9-853A-6CE8318E76A5",
"versionEndExcluding": "6.12.97",
"versionStartIncluding": "6.7",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "67D87928-1419-4529-9201-42C059678CB4",
"versionEndExcluding": "6.18.40",
"versionStartIncluding": "6.13",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "6228DDD6-4557-4AA3-9F43-AB995D471E42",
"versionEndExcluding": "7.1.4",
"versionStartIncluding": "6.19",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:7.2:rc1:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "5E8B9085-7ADB-4A05-89EF-12949B6A0509",
"vulnerable": true
}
],
"negate": false,
"operator": "OR"
}
]
}
],
"cveTags": [],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nbpf: Reject BPF_MAP_TYPE_INODE_STORAGE creation if BPF LSM is uninitialized\n\nWhen CONFIG_BPF_LSM=y is set, BPF inode storage maps\n(BPF_MAP_TYPE_INODE_STORAGE) are compiled into the kernel. However,\nif the BPF LSM is not explicitly enabled at boot time (e.g. omitted\nfrom the \"lsm=\" boot parameter), lsm_prepare() is never executed for\nthe BPF LSM.\n\nConsequently, the BPF inode security blob offset\n(bpf_lsm_blob_sizes.lbs_inode) is never initialized and remains at\nits default compiled size of 8 bytes instead of being updated to a\nvalid offset past the reserved struct rcu_head (typically 16 bytes\nor more).\n\nWhen a privileged user creates and updates a BPF_MAP_TYPE_INODE_STORAGE\nmap, bpf_inode() evaluates inode-\u003ei_security + 8. This erroneously\naliases the struct rcu_head.func callback pointer at the beginning\nof the inode-\u003ei_security blob. During subsequent map element cleanup\nor inode destruction, writing NULL to owner_storage clears the queued\nRCU callback pointer. When rcu_do_batch() later executes the queued\ncallback, it attempts an instruction fetch at address 0x0, triggering\nan immediate kernel panic.\n\nFix this by introducing a global bpf_lsm_initialized boolean flag\nmarked with __ro_after_init. Set this flag to true inside bpf_lsm_init()\nwhen the LSM framework successfully registers the BPF LSM. Gate map\nallocation in inode_storage_map_alloc() on this flag, returning\n-EOPNOTSUPP if the BPF LSM is in turn uninitialized.\n\nThis fail-fast approach prevents userspace from allocating inode\nstorage maps when the supporting BPF LSM infrastructure is absent,\navoiding zombie map states."
}
],
"id": "CVE-2026-64192",
"lastModified": "2026-08-23T13:16:30.913",
"metrics": {
"cvssMetricV31": [
{
"cvssData": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "LOCAL",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"baseScore": 5.5,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"integrityImpact": "NONE",
"privilegesRequired": "LOW",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
},
"exploitabilityScore": 1.8,
"impactScore": 3.6,
"source": "nvd@nist.gov",
"type": "Primary"
}
]
},
"published": "2026-07-20T17:18:22.367",
"references": [
{
"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"tags": [
"Patch"
],
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/267fdd9b6530c399dfd996e1a0a7628b45baf9f0"
},
{
"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/413b14b9623a2e6ee131c2b2152b304aeb04e378"
},
{
"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"tags": [
"Patch"
],
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/5337eebdf8c5d4810b1913047f078d2815d5645f"
},
{
"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/721f669853bdbf46b475a81bb5d05d610f8c19de"
},
{
"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/a6d634f794c808a261eac7d5af023a7e06b9ecd8"
},
{
"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"tags": [
"Patch"
],
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/a6f0643e4f63cfaa0d5d4a69de4f132eac4b8fe4"
},
{
"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"tags": [
"Patch"
],
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/c76b8abce575e0c6e4096957220b4515ed847d89"
},
{
"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"tags": [
"Patch"
],
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/de984ea883405420fdc416ae8964b752df586970"
}
],
"sourceIdentifier": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"vulnStatus": "Modified",
"weaknesses": [
{
"description": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "CWE-476"
}
],
"source": "nvd@nist.gov",
"type": "Primary"
}
]
}
Loading…
Loading…
Experimental. This forecast is provided for visualization only and may change without notice. Do not use it for operational decisions.
Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.
Sightings
| Author | Source | Type | Date | Other |
|---|
Nomenclature
- Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
- Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
- Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
- Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
- Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Loading…
The MITRE ATT&CK techniques below are AI-generated suggestions, inferred from the description of the
vulnerability by the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-classification-roberta-base
model, served locally by ML-Gateway.
They have not been verified by an analyst and are provided for guidance only.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Loading…
Loading…