FKIE_CVE-2026-53390
Vulnerability from fkie_nvd - Published: 2026-07-19 12:16 - Updated: 2026-07-20 15:16
Severity
Summary
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
ksmbd: fix out-of-bounds read in smb_check_perm_dacl()
The permission-check ACE walk in smb_check_perm_dacl() validates the ACE
header size and caps sid.num_subauth at SID_MAX_SUB_AUTHORITIES, but it
never checks that ace->size is actually large enough to contain
num_subauth sub-authorities before compare_sids() dereferences them.
CIFS_SID_BASE_SIZE covers the SID header up to but excluding the
sub_auth[] array, and offsetof(struct smb_ace, sid) is the ACE header,
so the existing guards only guarantee the 8-byte SID base, i.e. zero
sub-authorities. compare_sids() then reads ace->sid.sub_auth[i] for
i < min(local_sid->num_subauth, ace->sid.num_subauth). The local
comparison SIDs (sid_everyone, sid_unix_NFS_mode, and the id_to_sid()
result) always have at least one sub-authority, and an attacker controls
the ACE revision and authority bytes (which lie within the in-bounds SID
base), so they can match one of those SIDs and force the sub_auth read.
A crafted ACE with size == 16 and num_subauth >= 1 placed at the tail of
the security descriptor therefore causes a heap out-of-bounds read of up
to SID_MAX_SUB_AUTHORITIES * sizeof(__le32) bytes past the pntsd
allocation. The security descriptor is loaded by ksmbd_vfs_get_sd_xattr()
into a buffer sized exactly to the on-disk data (kzalloc(sd_size) in
ndr_decode_v4_ntacl()), so the read lands past the allocation. The
malformed descriptor can be stored verbatim via SMB2_SET_INFO (the DACL
is not normalised before being written to the security.NTACL xattr) and
the read fires on a subsequent SMB2_CREATE access check, making this
reachable by an authenticated client on a share that uses ACL xattrs.
Add the missing num_subauth-versus-ace_size check, mirroring the
identical guards already present in the sibling parsers parse_dacl() and
smb_inherit_dacl().
References
Impacted products
| Vendor | Product | Version |
|---|
{
"affected": [
{
"affectedData": [
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "Linux",
"programFiles": [
"fs/smb/server/smbacl.c"
],
"repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
"vendor": "Linux",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "988c93d3bba066d8669143e6ec30bb2be9608d53",
"status": "affected",
"version": "f20adc4ef7428bc485ee83fd1a592252fb87718b",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"lessThan": "36599894fa8536fefdf1e296c0af71b8b7226859",
"status": "affected",
"version": "325d4ac11f526cb8964cff14548ccf02d8c756d8",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"lessThan": "d5c81a095c86fe507c032d08f3a8cfc518444927",
"status": "affected",
"version": "95e5aa3c3261da8c95b27d7aecf8ee39b9f86a4c",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"lessThan": "7627ff8c4f9919f14de562b0160ab4ec9d80b1f7",
"status": "affected",
"version": "90089584b2e25c4510b7b987387b4405f0673ece",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"lessThan": "e36e35660adb9b8ef1435ac359151dda5f094c55",
"status": "affected",
"version": "d07b26f39246a82399661936dd0c853983cfade7",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"lessThan": "1ef06004ed4bd6d3ed8c840d9d1a376b66d4935b",
"status": "affected",
"version": "d07b26f39246a82399661936dd0c853983cfade7",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "282cbbb476b9f35793452bc461934af4c7eca169",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "151b1799861fde38087c08f613abc2843ef597b0",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"lessThan": "6.1.177",
"status": "affected",
"version": "6.1.176",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThan": "6.6.144",
"status": "affected",
"version": "6.6.140",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThan": "6.12.95",
"status": "affected",
"version": "6.12.84",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThan": "6.18.38",
"status": "affected",
"version": "6.18.25",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThan": "5.16",
"status": "affected",
"version": "5.15.210",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThan": "7.1",
"status": "affected",
"version": "7.0.2",
"versionType": "semver"
}
]
},
{
"defaultStatus": "affected",
"product": "Linux",
"programFiles": [
"fs/smb/server/smbacl.c"
],
"repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
"vendor": "Linux",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "7.1"
},
{
"lessThan": "7.1",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.1.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "6.1.177",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.6.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "6.6.144",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.12.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "6.12.95",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.18.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "6.18.38",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "7.1.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "7.1.3",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "7.2-rc1",
"versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
}
]
}
],
"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
}
],
"cveTags": [],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nksmbd: fix out-of-bounds read in smb_check_perm_dacl()\n\nThe permission-check ACE walk in smb_check_perm_dacl() validates the ACE\nheader size and caps sid.num_subauth at SID_MAX_SUB_AUTHORITIES, but it\nnever checks that ace-\u003esize is actually large enough to contain\nnum_subauth sub-authorities before compare_sids() dereferences them.\n\nCIFS_SID_BASE_SIZE covers the SID header up to but excluding the\nsub_auth[] array, and offsetof(struct smb_ace, sid) is the ACE header,\nso the existing guards only guarantee the 8-byte SID base, i.e. zero\nsub-authorities. compare_sids() then reads ace-\u003esid.sub_auth[i] for\ni \u003c min(local_sid-\u003enum_subauth, ace-\u003esid.num_subauth). The local\ncomparison SIDs (sid_everyone, sid_unix_NFS_mode, and the id_to_sid()\nresult) always have at least one sub-authority, and an attacker controls\nthe ACE revision and authority bytes (which lie within the in-bounds SID\nbase), so they can match one of those SIDs and force the sub_auth read.\n\nA crafted ACE with size == 16 and num_subauth \u003e= 1 placed at the tail of\nthe security descriptor therefore causes a heap out-of-bounds read of up\nto SID_MAX_SUB_AUTHORITIES * sizeof(__le32) bytes past the pntsd\nallocation. The security descriptor is loaded by ksmbd_vfs_get_sd_xattr()\ninto a buffer sized exactly to the on-disk data (kzalloc(sd_size) in\nndr_decode_v4_ntacl()), so the read lands past the allocation. The\nmalformed descriptor can be stored verbatim via SMB2_SET_INFO (the DACL\nis not normalised before being written to the security.NTACL xattr) and\nthe read fires on a subsequent SMB2_CREATE access check, making this\nreachable by an authenticated client on a share that uses ACL xattrs.\n\nAdd the missing num_subauth-versus-ace_size check, mirroring the\nidentical guards already present in the sibling parsers parse_dacl() and\nsmb_inherit_dacl()."
}
],
"id": "CVE-2026-53390",
"lastModified": "2026-07-20T15:16:41.520",
"metrics": {
"cvssMetricV31": [
{
"cvssData": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"baseScore": 8.1,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "NONE",
"privilegesRequired": "LOW",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
},
"exploitabilityScore": 2.8,
"impactScore": 5.2,
"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"type": "Secondary"
}
]
},
"published": "2026-07-19T12:16:50.000",
"references": [
{
"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/1ef06004ed4bd6d3ed8c840d9d1a376b66d4935b"
},
{
"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/36599894fa8536fefdf1e296c0af71b8b7226859"
},
{
"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/7627ff8c4f9919f14de562b0160ab4ec9d80b1f7"
},
{
"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/988c93d3bba066d8669143e6ec30bb2be9608d53"
},
{
"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/d5c81a095c86fe507c032d08f3a8cfc518444927"
},
{
"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/e36e35660adb9b8ef1435ac359151dda5f094c55"
}
],
"sourceIdentifier": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"vulnStatus": "Received"
}
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Experimental. This forecast is provided for visualization only and may change without notice. Do not use it for operational decisions.
Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.
Sightings
| Author | Source | Type | Date | Other |
|---|
Nomenclature
- Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
- Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
- Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
- Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
- Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
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The MITRE ATT&CK techniques below are AI-generated suggestions, inferred from the description of the
vulnerability by the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-classification-roberta-base
model, served locally by ML-Gateway.
They have not been verified by an analyst and are provided for guidance only.
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