FKIE_CVE-2026-53234
Vulnerability from fkie_nvd - Published: 2026-06-25 09:16 - Updated: 2026-07-08 19:02
Severity
Summary
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
net: ibm: emac: Fix use-after-free during device removal
The driver was using devm_register_netdev() which causes unregister_netdev()
to be deferred until the devres cleanup phase, which runs after emac_remove()
returns. This creates a use-after-free window where:
1. emac_remove() is called, which tears down hardware (cancels work, detaches
modules, unregisters from MAL)
2. emac_remove() returns
3. devres cleanup runs and finally calls unregister_netdev()
During step 3, the network stack might still process packets, triggering
emac_irq(), emac_poll(), or other handlers that access now-freed hardware
resources (dev->emacp, dev->mal, etc.).
Fix this by replacing devm_register_netdev() with manual register_netdev()
and calling unregister_netdev() at the beginning of emac_remove(), before
any hardware teardown. This ensures the network device is fully stopped and
unregistered before hardware resources are released.
The change is safe because:
- dev->ndev is assigned very early in probe (before any error paths that
could bypass emac_remove)
- platform_set_drvdata() is only called after successful registration, so
emac_remove() only runs for fully registered devices
- unregister_netdev() is idempotent and safe to call on any registered device
References
Impacted products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| linux | linux_kernel | * | |
| linux | linux_kernel | * | |
| linux | linux_kernel | * | |
| linux | linux_kernel | 7.1 | |
| linux | linux_kernel | 7.1 | |
| linux | linux_kernel | 7.1 | |
| linux | linux_kernel | 7.1 | |
| linux | linux_kernel | 7.1 | |
| linux | linux_kernel | 7.1 | |
| linux | linux_kernel | 7.1 |
{
"affected": [
{
"affectedData": [
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "Linux",
"programFiles": [
"drivers/net/ethernet/ibm/emac/core.c"
],
"repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
"vendor": "Linux",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "cf8e14db93eaecc4c0c58299be3b3183b0e53ed5",
"status": "affected",
"version": "a4dd8535a527061a01f2fd335596fa77ca240a96",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"lessThan": "c09c2e236eef6f59e105f38a30f5439e6ccbcad7",
"status": "affected",
"version": "a4dd8535a527061a01f2fd335596fa77ca240a96",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"lessThan": "c12584cd6078085d707266be864e7e1cc91d74e3",
"status": "affected",
"version": "a4dd8535a527061a01f2fd335596fa77ca240a96",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"lessThan": "a0130d682222ae21afc395aead7cd2d87e1a8358",
"status": "affected",
"version": "a4dd8535a527061a01f2fd335596fa77ca240a96",
"versionType": "git"
}
]
},
{
"defaultStatus": "affected",
"product": "Linux",
"programFiles": [
"drivers/net/ethernet/ibm/emac/core.c"
],
"repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
"vendor": "Linux",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "6.12"
},
{
"lessThan": "6.12",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.12.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "6.12.94",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.18.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "6.18.36",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "7.0.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "7.0.13",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "7.1",
"versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
}
]
}
],
"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
}
],
"configurations": [
{
"nodes": [
{
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"versionEndExcluding": "6.12.94",
"versionStartIncluding": "6.12",
"vulnerable": true
},
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},
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],
"cveTags": [],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nnet: ibm: emac: Fix use-after-free during device removal\n\nThe driver was using devm_register_netdev() which causes unregister_netdev()\nto be deferred until the devres cleanup phase, which runs after emac_remove()\nreturns. This creates a use-after-free window where:\n\n1. emac_remove() is called, which tears down hardware (cancels work, detaches\n modules, unregisters from MAL)\n2. emac_remove() returns\n3. devres cleanup runs and finally calls unregister_netdev()\n\nDuring step 3, the network stack might still process packets, triggering\nemac_irq(), emac_poll(), or other handlers that access now-freed hardware\nresources (dev-\u003eemacp, dev-\u003emal, etc.).\n\nFix this by replacing devm_register_netdev() with manual register_netdev()\nand calling unregister_netdev() at the beginning of emac_remove(), before\nany hardware teardown. This ensures the network device is fully stopped and\nunregistered before hardware resources are released.\n\nThe change is safe because:\n- dev-\u003endev is assigned very early in probe (before any error paths that\n could bypass emac_remove)\n- platform_set_drvdata() is only called after successful registration, so\n emac_remove() only runs for fully registered devices\n- unregister_netdev() is idempotent and safe to call on any registered device"
}
],
"id": "CVE-2026-53234",
"lastModified": "2026-07-08T19:02:06.450",
"metrics": {
"cvssMetricV31": [
{
"cvssData": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "LOCAL",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"baseScore": 7.8,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "LOW",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
},
"exploitabilityScore": 1.8,
"impactScore": 5.9,
"source": "nvd@nist.gov",
"type": "Primary"
}
]
},
"published": "2026-06-25T09:16:41.293",
"references": [
{
"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"tags": [
"Patch"
],
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/a0130d682222ae21afc395aead7cd2d87e1a8358"
},
{
"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"tags": [
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"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/c09c2e236eef6f59e105f38a30f5439e6ccbcad7"
},
{
"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
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{
"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
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}
],
"sourceIdentifier": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"vulnStatus": "Analyzed",
"weaknesses": [
{
"description": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "CWE-416"
}
],
"source": "nvd@nist.gov",
"type": "Primary"
}
]
}
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Sightings
| Author | Source | Type | Date | Other |
|---|
Nomenclature
- Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
- Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
- Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
- Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
- Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
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