FKIE_CVE-2026-49421

Vulnerability from fkie_nvd - Published: 2026-08-19 06:17 - Updated: 2026-09-01 20:20
Severity
7.1 (High) - CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:H
Summary
The kernel function that implements unlinkat(2) and funlinkat(2) validated the AT_RESOLVE_BENEATH flag but failed to pass it through to the underlying path lookup. The flag was silently dropped, so path resolution was not actually restricted. A process that uses AT_RESOLVE_BENEATH with unlinkat(2) or funlinkat(2) to confine path resolution can in fact resolve paths above the starting directory. A caller relying on this flag for path containment may delete files outside the intended directory tree.
References
secteam@freebsd.orghttps://security.freebsd.org/advisories/FreeBSD-SA-26:42.unlinkat.ascVendor Advisory
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
freebsd freebsd 14.3
freebsd freebsd 14.3
freebsd freebsd 14.3
freebsd freebsd 14.3
freebsd freebsd 14.3
freebsd freebsd 14.3
freebsd freebsd 14.3
freebsd freebsd 14.3
freebsd freebsd 14.3
freebsd freebsd 14.3
freebsd freebsd 14.3
freebsd freebsd 14.3
freebsd freebsd 14.3
freebsd freebsd 14.3
freebsd freebsd 14.3
freebsd freebsd 14.3
freebsd freebsd 14.4
freebsd freebsd 14.4
freebsd freebsd 14.4
freebsd freebsd 14.4
freebsd freebsd 14.4
freebsd freebsd 14.4
freebsd freebsd 14.4
freebsd freebsd 14.4
freebsd freebsd 15.0
freebsd freebsd 15.0
freebsd freebsd 15.0
freebsd freebsd 15.0
freebsd freebsd 15.0
freebsd freebsd 15.0
freebsd freebsd 15.0
freebsd freebsd 15.0
freebsd freebsd 15.0
freebsd freebsd 15.0
freebsd freebsd 15.0
freebsd freebsd 15.1
freebsd freebsd 15.1
freebsd freebsd 15.1
To clipboard 

{
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          "modules": [
            "libalias"
          ],
          "product": "FreeBSD",
          "vendor": "FreeBSD",
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              "version": "15.1-RELEASE",
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            },
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              "version": "15.0-RELEASE",
              "versionType": "release"
            },
            {
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              "version": "14.4-RELEASE",
              "versionType": "release"
            },
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              "lessThan": "p16",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "14.3-RELEASE",
              "versionType": "release"
            }
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      ],
      "source": "secteam@freebsd.org"
    }
  ],
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          "negate": false,
          "operator": "OR"
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  ],
  "cveTags": [],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "The kernel function that implements unlinkat(2) and funlinkat(2) validated the AT_RESOLVE_BENEATH flag but failed to pass it through to the underlying path lookup.  The flag was silently dropped, so path resolution was not actually restricted.\n\nA process that uses AT_RESOLVE_BENEATH with unlinkat(2) or funlinkat(2) to confine path resolution can in fact resolve paths above the starting directory.  A caller relying on this flag for path containment may delete files outside the intended directory tree."
    }
  ],
  "id": "CVE-2026-49421",
  "lastModified": "2026-09-01T20:20:06.177",
  "metrics": {
    "cvssMetricV31": [
      {
        "cvssData": {
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "attackVector": "LOCAL",
          "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "baseScore": 7.1,
          "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
          "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
          "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
          "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:H",
          "version": "3.1"
        },
        "exploitabilityScore": 1.8,
        "impactScore": 5.2,
        "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
        "type": "Secondary"
      }
    ],
    "ssvcV203": [
      {
        "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
        "ssvcData": {
          "id": "CVE-2026-49421",
          "options": [
            {
              "exploitation": "none"
            },
            {
              "automatable": "no"
            },
            {
              "technicalImpact": "partial"
            }
          ],
          "role": "CISA Coordinator",
          "timestamp": "2026-08-26T17:44:11.280156Z",
          "version": "2.0.3"
        }
      }
    ]
  },
  "published": "2026-08-19T06:17:41.160",
  "references": [
    {
      "source": "secteam@freebsd.org",
      "tags": [
        "Vendor Advisory"
      ],
      "url": "https://security.freebsd.org/advisories/FreeBSD-SA-26:42.unlinkat.asc"
    }
  ],
  "sourceIdentifier": "secteam@freebsd.org",
  "vulnStatus": "Analyzed",
  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-273"
        }
      ],
      "source": "secteam@freebsd.org",
      "type": "Secondary"
    }
  ]
}



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