FKIE_CVE-2026-46048

Vulnerability from fkie_nvd - Published: 2026-05-27 14:17 - Updated: 2026-06-17 10:52
Severity
5.5 (Medium) - CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Summary
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: ALSA: caiaq: fix usb_dev refcount leak on probe failure create_card() takes a reference on the USB device with usb_get_dev() and stores the matching usb_put_dev() in card_free(), which is installed as the snd_card's ->private_free destructor. However, ->private_free is only assigned near the end of init_card(), after several failure points (usb_set_interface(), EP type checks, usb_submit_urb(), the EP1_CMD_GET_DEVICE_INFO exchange, and its timeout). When any of those fail, init_card() returns an error to snd_probe(), which calls snd_card_free(card). Because ->private_free is still NULL, card_free() never runs, the usb_get_dev() reference is not dropped, and the struct usb_device leaks along with its descriptor allocations and device_private. syzbot reproduces this with a malformed UAC3 device whose only valid altsetting is 0; init_card()'s usb_set_interface(usb_dev, 0, 1) call fails with -EIO and triggers the leak. Move the ->private_free assignment into create_card(), immediately after usb_get_dev(), so that every error path reaching snd_card_free() balances the reference. card_free()'s callees (snd_usb_caiaq_input_free, free_urbs, kfree) already tolerate the partially-initialized state because the chip private area is zero-initialized by snd_card_new().
References
416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/21ca595aafa40d3ac70eab1f4cb62cc00ca21657Patch
416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/50c6a1f05973f56d23280c9d7645a7a5734e0907Patch
416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/6153878c5255bb69b7d0868105ca078ef13cbcf8Patch
416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/6fa8dff64fb6c401ced40a05797b327659317498Patch
416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/7a5f1cd22d47f8ca4b760b6334378ae42c1bd24bPatch
416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/a8d907acc3e5a078c2e5637ff60c30c6d2ddc23aPatch
416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/c874db8a1d2f9f08161470d00cfe8db2f5cca2ccPatch
416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/da3b8fd6a202d94fef11a443abc9171c52426a1cPatch
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
linux linux_kernel *
linux linux_kernel *
linux linux_kernel *
linux linux_kernel *
linux linux_kernel 7.1
To clipboard 

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "Linux",
          "programFiles": [
            "sound/usb/caiaq/device.c"
          ],
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "c874db8a1d2f9f08161470d00cfe8db2f5cca2cc",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "493b3a682ededc804555755f5d2193201339612d",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "6fa8dff64fb6c401ced40a05797b327659317498",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "dbcf7588e8dea017ddb3f18ec2766f7d2e5f2a0e",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "a8d907acc3e5a078c2e5637ff60c30c6d2ddc23a",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "ac7345f68cda6989016d85d63f7b244c064aa8f6",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "50c6a1f05973f56d23280c9d7645a7a5734e0907",
              "status": "affected",
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              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "da3b8fd6a202d94fef11a443abc9171c52426a1c",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "1d9be95aee6c6246a21752e60c9519902649f482",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "6153878c5255bb69b7d0868105ca078ef13cbcf8",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "6473ed16df1fe88051140611b3eb9a49be7f429e",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
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              "status": "affected",
              "version": "59b622a043cffc58b7638cd85ae6c30a0904f8e6",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "7a5f1cd22d47f8ca4b760b6334378ae42c1bd24b",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "80bb50e2d459213cccff3111d5ef98ed4238c0d5",
              "versionType": "git"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "Linux",
          "programFiles": [
            "sound/usb/caiaq/device.c"
          ],
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "6.6.140",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "6.6.136",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "6.12.86",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "6.12.84",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "6.18.27",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "6.18.25",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "7.0.4",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "7.0.2",
              "versionType": "semver"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
    }
  ],
  "configurations": [
    {
      "nodes": [
        {
          "cpeMatch": [
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "matchCriteriaId": "0FA1B944-78D8-45D7-A8B0-0B41685B6E78",
              "versionEndExcluding": "6.6.140",
              "versionStartIncluding": "6.6.136",
              "vulnerable": true
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "matchCriteriaId": "68464024-93DF-45F6-A661-D6D7CB575D06",
              "versionEndExcluding": "6.12.86",
              "versionStartIncluding": "6.12.84",
              "vulnerable": true
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "matchCriteriaId": "C56DF34F-56C3-4E5D-9497-241EAA95B3EC",
              "versionEndExcluding": "6.18.27",
              "versionStartIncluding": "6.18.25",
              "vulnerable": true
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            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "matchCriteriaId": "78E1B212-E5FF-4F46-B84D-FD98FCE5162B",
              "versionEndExcluding": "7.0.4",
              "versionStartIncluding": "7.0.2",
              "vulnerable": true
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:7.1:rc1:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "matchCriteriaId": "B1EF7059-E670-45F4-B422-54C40FA86390",
              "vulnerable": true
            }
          ],
          "negate": false,
          "operator": "OR"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "cveTags": [],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nALSA: caiaq: fix usb_dev refcount leak on probe failure\n\ncreate_card() takes a reference on the USB device with usb_get_dev()\nand stores the matching usb_put_dev() in card_free(), which is\ninstalled as the snd_card\u0027s -\u003eprivate_free destructor.\n\nHowever, -\u003eprivate_free is only assigned near the end of init_card(),\nafter several failure points (usb_set_interface(), EP type checks,\nusb_submit_urb(), the EP1_CMD_GET_DEVICE_INFO exchange, and its\ntimeout). When any of those fail, init_card() returns an error to\nsnd_probe(), which calls snd_card_free(card). Because -\u003eprivate_free\nis still NULL, card_free() never runs, the usb_get_dev() reference\nis not dropped, and the struct usb_device leaks along with its\ndescriptor allocations and device_private.\n\nsyzbot reproduces this with a malformed UAC3 device whose only valid\naltsetting is 0; init_card()\u0027s usb_set_interface(usb_dev, 0, 1) call\nfails with -EIO and triggers the leak.\n\nMove the -\u003eprivate_free assignment into create_card(), immediately\nafter usb_get_dev(), so that every error path reaching snd_card_free()\nbalances the reference. card_free()\u0027s callees (snd_usb_caiaq_input_free,\nfree_urbs, kfree) already tolerate the partially-initialized state\nbecause the chip private area is zero-initialized by snd_card_new()."
    }
  ],
  "id": "CVE-2026-46048",
  "lastModified": "2026-06-17T10:52:57.833",
  "metrics": {
    "cvssMetricV31": [
      {
        "cvssData": {
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "attackVector": "LOCAL",
          "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "baseScore": 5.5,
          "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
          "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
          "integrityImpact": "NONE",
          "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
          "version": "3.1"
        },
        "exploitabilityScore": 1.8,
        "impactScore": 3.6,
        "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
        "type": "Primary"
      }
    ]
  },
  "published": "2026-05-27T14:17:24.310",
  "references": [
    {
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
      "tags": [
        "Patch"
      ],
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/21ca595aafa40d3ac70eab1f4cb62cc00ca21657"
    },
    {
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
      "tags": [
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      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/50c6a1f05973f56d23280c9d7645a7a5734e0907"
    },
    {
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
      "tags": [
        "Patch"
      ],
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/6153878c5255bb69b7d0868105ca078ef13cbcf8"
    },
    {
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
      "tags": [
        "Patch"
      ],
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/6fa8dff64fb6c401ced40a05797b327659317498"
    },
    {
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
      "tags": [
        "Patch"
      ],
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/7a5f1cd22d47f8ca4b760b6334378ae42c1bd24b"
    },
    {
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
      "tags": [
        "Patch"
      ],
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/a8d907acc3e5a078c2e5637ff60c30c6d2ddc23a"
    },
    {
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
      "tags": [
        "Patch"
      ],
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/c874db8a1d2f9f08161470d00cfe8db2f5cca2cc"
    },
    {
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
      "tags": [
        "Patch"
      ],
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/da3b8fd6a202d94fef11a443abc9171c52426a1c"
    }
  ],
  "sourceIdentifier": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
  "vulnStatus": "Analyzed",
  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "NVD-CWE-Other"
        }
      ],
      "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
      "type": "Primary"
    }
  ]
}


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