FKIE_CVE-2026-46036

Vulnerability from fkie_nvd - Published: 2026-05-27 14:17 - Updated: 2026-06-17 10:52
Severity
7.8 (High) - CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Summary
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: vfio/cdx: Serialize VFIO_DEVICE_SET_IRQS with a per-device mutex vfio_cdx_set_msi_trigger() reads vdev->config_msi and operates on the vdev->cdx_irqs array based on its value, but provides no serialization against concurrent VFIO_DEVICE_SET_IRQS ioctls. Two callers can race such that one observes config_msi as set while another clears it and frees cdx_irqs via vfio_cdx_msi_disable(), resulting in a use-after-free of the cdx_irqs array. Add a cdx_irqs_lock mutex to struct vfio_cdx_device and acquire it in vfio_cdx_set_msi_trigger(), which is the single chokepoint through which all updates to config_msi, cdx_irqs, and msi_count flow, covering both the ioctl path and the close-device cleanup path. This keeps the test of config_msi atomic with the subsequent enable, disable, or trigger operations. Drop the pre-call !cdx_irqs test from vfio_cdx_irqs_cleanup() as part of this change: the optimization it provided is redundant with the !config_msi early-return inside vfio_cdx_msi_disable(), and leaving the test in place would be an unsynchronized read of state the new lock is meant to protect.
References
416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/670e8864b1a218d72f08db40d0103adf38fa1d9bPatch
416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/7530f34ec0ca1438d45a75dcb43183a1cc92ecedPatch
416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/7b436ade16cc81095d79b79f8efa3af0a4f5c5a2Patch
416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/ddf96e23c366c566283fce8377928851fa7f5e81Patch
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
linux linux_kernel *
linux linux_kernel *
linux linux_kernel *
To clipboard 

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "Linux",
          "programFiles": [
            "drivers/vfio/cdx/intr.c",
            "drivers/vfio/cdx/main.c",
            "drivers/vfio/cdx/private.h"
          ],
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "ddf96e23c366c566283fce8377928851fa7f5e81",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "848e447e000c41894ff931dc7c004fd42c8840f8",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "7b436ade16cc81095d79b79f8efa3af0a4f5c5a2",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "848e447e000c41894ff931dc7c004fd42c8840f8",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "7530f34ec0ca1438d45a75dcb43183a1cc92eced",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "848e447e000c41894ff931dc7c004fd42c8840f8",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "670e8864b1a218d72f08db40d0103adf38fa1d9b",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "848e447e000c41894ff931dc7c004fd42c8840f8",
              "versionType": "git"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "defaultStatus": "affected",
          "product": "Linux",
          "programFiles": [
            "drivers/vfio/cdx/intr.c",
            "drivers/vfio/cdx/main.c",
            "drivers/vfio/cdx/private.h"
          ],
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "6.10"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "6.10",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.12.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.12.86",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.18.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.18.27",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "7.0.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "7.0.4",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "7.1",
              "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
    }
  ],
  "configurations": [
    {
      "nodes": [
        {
          "cpeMatch": [
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "matchCriteriaId": "DE217E72-2117-418C-97F0-213685E36DC0",
              "versionEndExcluding": "6.12.86",
              "versionStartIncluding": "6.10",
              "vulnerable": true
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "matchCriteriaId": "A10AC84F-C058-47D5-85B4-E6E51A613B74",
              "versionEndExcluding": "6.18.27",
              "versionStartIncluding": "6.13",
              "vulnerable": true
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "matchCriteriaId": "CDB78D6D-22C3-4154-B0D0-94AF1CE5C2E3",
              "versionEndExcluding": "7.0.4",
              "versionStartIncluding": "6.19",
              "vulnerable": true
            }
          ],
          "negate": false,
          "operator": "OR"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "cveTags": [],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nvfio/cdx: Serialize VFIO_DEVICE_SET_IRQS with a per-device mutex\n\nvfio_cdx_set_msi_trigger() reads vdev-\u003econfig_msi and operates on the\nvdev-\u003ecdx_irqs array based on its value, but provides no serialization\nagainst concurrent VFIO_DEVICE_SET_IRQS ioctls.  Two callers can race\nsuch that one observes config_msi as set while another clears it and\nfrees cdx_irqs via vfio_cdx_msi_disable(), resulting in a use-after-free\nof the cdx_irqs array.\n\nAdd a cdx_irqs_lock mutex to struct vfio_cdx_device and acquire it in\nvfio_cdx_set_msi_trigger(), which is the single chokepoint through\nwhich all updates to config_msi, cdx_irqs, and msi_count flow, covering\nboth the ioctl path and the close-device cleanup path.  This keeps the\ntest of config_msi atomic with the subsequent enable, disable, or\ntrigger operations.\n\nDrop the pre-call !cdx_irqs test from vfio_cdx_irqs_cleanup() as part\nof this change: the optimization it provided is redundant with the\n!config_msi early-return inside vfio_cdx_msi_disable(), and leaving the\ntest in place would be an unsynchronized read of state the new lock is\nmeant to protect."
    }
  ],
  "id": "CVE-2026-46036",
  "lastModified": "2026-06-17T10:52:56.477",
  "metrics": {
    "cvssMetricV31": [
      {
        "cvssData": {
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "attackVector": "LOCAL",
          "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "baseScore": 7.8,
          "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
          "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
          "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
          "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
          "version": "3.1"
        },
        "exploitabilityScore": 1.8,
        "impactScore": 5.9,
        "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
        "type": "Secondary"
      }
    ]
  },
  "published": "2026-05-27T14:17:22.913",
  "references": [
    {
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
      "tags": [
        "Patch"
      ],
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/670e8864b1a218d72f08db40d0103adf38fa1d9b"
    },
    {
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
      "tags": [
        "Patch"
      ],
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/7530f34ec0ca1438d45a75dcb43183a1cc92eced"
    },
    {
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
      "tags": [
        "Patch"
      ],
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/7b436ade16cc81095d79b79f8efa3af0a4f5c5a2"
    },
    {
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
      "tags": [
        "Patch"
      ],
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/ddf96e23c366c566283fce8377928851fa7f5e81"
    }
  ],
  "sourceIdentifier": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
  "vulnStatus": "Analyzed",
  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-416"
        }
      ],
      "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
      "type": "Primary"
    }
  ]
}


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Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.

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  • Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
  • Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
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