FKIE_CVE-2026-42154
Vulnerability from fkie_nvd - Published: 2026-05-04 19:16 - Updated: 2026-07-09 13:17
Severity
7.5 (High) - CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
7.5 (High) - CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
7.5 (High) - CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Summary
Prometheus is an open-source monitoring system and time series database. Prior to versions 3.5.3 and 3.11.3, the remote read endpoint (/api/v1/read) does not validate the declared decoded length in a snappy-compressed request body before allocating memory. An unauthenticated attacker can send a small payload that causes a huge heap allocation per request. Under concurrent load this can exhaust available memory and crash the Prometheus process. This issue has been patched in versions 3.5.3 and 3.11.3.
References
Impacted products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| prometheus | prometheus | * | |
| prometheus | prometheus | * |
{
"affected": [
{
"affectedData": [
{
"product": "prometheus",
"vendor": "prometheus",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "\u003c 3.5.3"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "\u003e= 3.6.0, \u003c 3.11.3"
}
]
}
],
"source": "security-advisories@github.com"
},
{
"affectedData": [
{
"cpes": [
"cpe:/a:redhat:edge_manager:1.0::el9"
],
"defaultStatus": "affected",
"product": "RHEM 1.0 for RHEL 9",
"vendor": "Red Hat"
},
{
"cpes": [
"cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:10.2"
],
"defaultStatus": "affected",
"product": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 10)",
"vendor": "Red Hat"
},
{
"cpes": [
"cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:9::appstream"
],
"defaultStatus": "affected",
"product": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 9)",
"vendor": "Red Hat"
},
{
"cpes": [
"cpe:/a:redhat:logging:6.4::el9"
],
"defaultStatus": "affected",
"product": "Logging Subsystem for Red Hat OpenShift 6.4",
"vendor": "Red Hat"
},
{
"cpes": [
"cpe:/a:redhat:acm:2.13::el9"
],
"defaultStatus": "affected",
"product": "Red Hat Advanced Cluster Management for Kubernetes 2.13",
"vendor": "Red Hat"
},
{
"cpes": [
"cpe:/a:redhat:edge_manager:1.0::el9"
],
"defaultStatus": "affected",
"product": "Red Hat Edge Manager 1.0",
"vendor": "Red Hat"
},
{
"cpes": [
"cpe:/a:redhat:hummingbird:1"
],
"defaultStatus": "affected",
"product": "Red Hat Hardened Images",
"vendor": "Red Hat"
},
{
"cpes": [
"cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_file_integrity_operator:1"
],
"defaultStatus": "affected",
"product": "File Integrity Operator",
"vendor": "Red Hat"
},
{
"cpes": [
"cpe:/a:redhat:logging:6"
],
"defaultStatus": "affected",
"product": "Logging Subsystem for Red Hat OpenShift",
"vendor": "Red Hat"
},
{
"cpes": [
"cpe:/a:redhat:multicluster_globalhub"
],
"defaultStatus": "affected",
"product": "Multicluster Global Hub",
"vendor": "Red Hat"
},
{
"cpes": [
"cpe:/a:redhat:network_observ_optr:1"
],
"defaultStatus": "affected",
"product": "Network Observability Operator",
"vendor": "Red Hat"
},
{
"cpes": [
"cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_lightspeed"
],
"defaultStatus": "affected",
"product": "OpenShift Lightspeed",
"vendor": "Red Hat"
},
{
"cpes": [
"cpe:/a:redhat:ceph_storage:5"
],
"defaultStatus": "affected",
"product": "Red Hat Ceph Storage 5",
"vendor": "Red Hat"
},
{
"cpes": [
"cpe:/a:redhat:ceph_storage:6"
],
"defaultStatus": "affected",
"product": "Red Hat Ceph Storage 6",
"vendor": "Red Hat"
},
{
"cpes": [
"cpe:/a:redhat:ceph_storage:7"
],
"defaultStatus": "affected",
"product": "Red Hat Ceph Storage 7",
"vendor": "Red Hat"
},
{
"cpes": [
"cpe:/a:redhat:ceph_storage:8"
],
"defaultStatus": "affected",
"product": "Red Hat Ceph Storage 8",
"vendor": "Red Hat"
},
{
"cpes": [
"cpe:/a:redhat:ceph_storage:9"
],
"defaultStatus": "affected",
"product": "Red Hat Ceph Storage 9",
"vendor": "Red Hat"
},
{
"cpes": [
"cpe:/a:redhat:edge_manager:1"
],
"defaultStatus": "affected",
"product": "Red Hat Edge Manager 1",
"vendor": "Red Hat"
},
{
"cpes": [
"cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_ai"
],
"defaultStatus": "affected",
"product": "Red Hat OpenShift AI (RHOAI)",
"vendor": "Red Hat"
},
{
"cpes": [
"cpe:/a:redhat:openshift:4"
],
"defaultStatus": "affected",
"product": "Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4",
"vendor": "Red Hat"
},
{
"cpes": [
"cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_gitops:1"
],
"defaultStatus": "affected",
"product": "Red Hat OpenShift GitOps",
"vendor": "Red Hat"
},
{
"cpes": [
"cpe:/a:redhat:quay:3"
],
"defaultStatus": "affected",
"product": "Red Hat Quay 3",
"vendor": "Red Hat"
},
{
"cpes": [
"cpe:/a:redhat:trusted_artifact_signer:1"
],
"defaultStatus": "affected",
"product": "Red Hat Trusted Artifact Signer",
"vendor": "Red Hat"
},
{
"cpes": [
"cpe:/a:redhat:service_mesh:2"
],
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "OpenShift Service Mesh 2",
"vendor": "Red Hat"
},
{
"cpes": [
"cpe:/a:redhat:service_mesh:3"
],
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "OpenShift Service Mesh 3",
"vendor": "Red Hat"
},
{
"cpes": [
"cpe:/a:redhat:acm:2"
],
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "Red Hat Advanced Cluster Management for Kubernetes 2",
"vendor": "Red Hat"
},
{
"cpes": [
"cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:10"
],
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10",
"vendor": "Red Hat"
},
{
"cpes": [
"cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:7"
],
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7",
"vendor": "Red Hat"
},
{
"cpes": [
"cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8"
],
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8",
"vendor": "Red Hat"
},
{
"cpes": [
"cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9"
],
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9",
"vendor": "Red Hat"
},
{
"cpes": [
"cpe:/a:redhat:openstack:18.0"
],
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "Red Hat OpenStack Platform 18.0",
"vendor": "Red Hat"
}
],
"source": "0b0ca135-0b70-47e7-9f44-1890c2a1c46c"
}
],
"configurations": [
{
"nodes": [
{
"cpeMatch": [
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:prometheus:prometheus:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "36FDEDDF-199E-43DA-93AF-51C8E40BF389",
"versionEndExcluding": "3.5.3",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:prometheus:prometheus:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "26BB9EEC-D049-4268-953C-E90B253745CE",
"versionEndExcluding": "3.11.3",
"versionStartIncluding": "3.6.0",
"vulnerable": true
}
],
"negate": false,
"operator": "OR"
}
]
}
],
"cveTags": [],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "Prometheus is an open-source monitoring system and time series database. Prior to versions 3.5.3 and 3.11.3, the remote read endpoint (/api/v1/read) does not validate the declared decoded length in a snappy-compressed request body before allocating memory. An unauthenticated attacker can send a small payload that causes a huge heap allocation per request. Under concurrent load this can exhaust available memory and crash the Prometheus process. This issue has been patched in versions 3.5.3 and 3.11.3."
}
],
"id": "CVE-2026-42154",
"lastModified": "2026-07-09T13:17:09.410",
"metrics": {
"cvssMetricV31": [
{
"cvssData": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"baseScore": 7.5,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"integrityImpact": "NONE",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
},
"exploitabilityScore": 3.9,
"impactScore": 3.6,
"source": "security-advisories@github.com",
"type": "Secondary"
},
{
"cvssData": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"baseScore": 7.5,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"integrityImpact": "NONE",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
},
"exploitabilityScore": 3.9,
"impactScore": 3.6,
"source": "0b0ca135-0b70-47e7-9f44-1890c2a1c46c",
"type": "Secondary"
}
],
"ssvcV203": [
{
"source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"ssvcData": {
"id": "CVE-2026-42154",
"options": [
{
"exploitation": "none"
},
{
"automatable": "yes"
},
{
"technicalImpact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2026-05-04T20:18:48.754025Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
}
}
]
},
"published": "2026-05-04T19:16:04.397",
"references": [
{
"source": "security-advisories@github.com",
"tags": [
"Issue Tracking",
"Patch"
],
"url": "https://github.com/prometheus/prometheus/pull/18584"
},
{
"source": "security-advisories@github.com",
"tags": [
"Issue Tracking",
"Patch"
],
"url": "https://github.com/prometheus/prometheus/pull/18585"
},
{
"source": "security-advisories@github.com",
"tags": [
"Release Notes"
],
"url": "https://github.com/prometheus/prometheus/releases/tag/v3.11.3"
},
{
"source": "security-advisories@github.com",
"tags": [
"Release Notes"
],
"url": "https://github.com/prometheus/prometheus/releases/tag/v3.5.3"
},
{
"source": "security-advisories@github.com",
"tags": [
"Vendor Advisory"
],
"url": "https://github.com/prometheus/prometheus/security/advisories/GHSA-8rm2-7qqf-34qm"
},
{
"source": "0b0ca135-0b70-47e7-9f44-1890c2a1c46c",
"url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:25039"
},
{
"source": "0b0ca135-0b70-47e7-9f44-1890c2a1c46c",
"url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:25245"
},
{
"source": "0b0ca135-0b70-47e7-9f44-1890c2a1c46c",
"url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:29770"
},
{
"source": "0b0ca135-0b70-47e7-9f44-1890c2a1c46c",
"url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:30651"
},
{
"source": "0b0ca135-0b70-47e7-9f44-1890c2a1c46c",
"url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:34357"
},
{
"source": "0b0ca135-0b70-47e7-9f44-1890c2a1c46c",
"url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:34359"
},
{
"source": "0b0ca135-0b70-47e7-9f44-1890c2a1c46c",
"url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:34364"
},
{
"source": "0b0ca135-0b70-47e7-9f44-1890c2a1c46c",
"url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:36651"
},
{
"source": "0b0ca135-0b70-47e7-9f44-1890c2a1c46c",
"url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:36796"
},
{
"source": "0b0ca135-0b70-47e7-9f44-1890c2a1c46c",
"url": "https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-42154"
},
{
"source": "0b0ca135-0b70-47e7-9f44-1890c2a1c46c",
"url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2466505"
},
{
"source": "0b0ca135-0b70-47e7-9f44-1890c2a1c46c",
"url": "https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2026/cve-2026-42154.json"
}
],
"sourceIdentifier": "security-advisories@github.com",
"vulnStatus": "Modified",
"weaknesses": [
{
"description": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "CWE-400"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "CWE-789"
}
],
"source": "security-advisories@github.com",
"type": "Secondary"
},
{
"description": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "CWE-770"
}
],
"source": "0b0ca135-0b70-47e7-9f44-1890c2a1c46c",
"type": "Secondary"
}
]
}
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Experimental. This forecast is provided for visualization only and may change without notice. Do not use it for operational decisions.
Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.
Sightings
| Author | Source | Type | Date | Other |
|---|
Nomenclature
- Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
- Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
- Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
- Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
- Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
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