Vulnerability-Lookup

FKIE_CVE-2026-23560

Vulnerability from fkie_nvd - Published: 2026-07-09 16:16 - Updated: 2026-07-09 17:16

Severity

9.4 (Critical) - CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H

Summary

[This CNA information record relates to multiple CVEs; the text explains which aspects/vulnerabilities correspond to which CVE.] XAPI can configure different users with different roles, using Role Based Access Control. For more details, see: https://docs.xenserver.com/en-us/xencenter/current-release/rbac-overview.html#rbac-roles The pool-admin role is fully privileged. Notably, users with this role can also SSH into the host as root. The other administrator roles are pool-operator, vm-power-admin and vm-admin, each of which are authorised to configure and manage various aspects of the system. Some settings are inadequately restricted, and can be set by a lower privilege of administrator than expected. * CVE-2026-23559: A vm-admin can set VBD.other_config:backend-local and turn arbitrary files in dom0 into VDIs (virtual disks) and give said disks to a VM they control. This is an arbitrary read and/or modify of files in dom0. * CVE-2026-23560: A vm-admin can set VM.other-config:is_system_domain and mark a VM as a system domain. System domains are ignored and left running during certain other host/pool operations, and may be hidden from view in tooling. * CVE-2026-23561: A vm-admin can set VM.other_config:storage_driver_domain and mark a VM as the storage domain for a particular host storage connection (PBD). Shutting down the VM can cause the PBD to be erroneously marked as unplugged when it is not. * CVE-2026-23562: Configuration of PCI passthrough is normally restricted to the pool-admin role. However one API was missing this check, allowing a vm-admin access to unintended host hardware. * CVE-2026-42486: A vm-admin can set the VM.platform:hvm_serial parameter, which should be restricted to the pool-admin role, as it can allow arbitrary dom0 file write.

References

	URL	Tags
	security@xen.org	https://xenbits.xen.org/xsa/advisory-489.html

Impacted products

	Vendor	Product	Version

JSON

To clipboard

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "XAPI",
          "vendor": "Xen",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "all"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "source": "security@xen.org"
    }
  ],
  "cveTags": [],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "[This CNA information record relates to multiple CVEs; the text explains which aspects/vulnerabilities correspond to which CVE.]\nXAPI can configure different users with different roles, using Role\nBased Access Control.  For more details, see:\n\n  https://docs.xenserver.com/en-us/xencenter/current-release/rbac-overview.html#rbac-roles\n\nThe pool-admin role is fully privileged.  Notably, users with this role\ncan also SSH into the host as root.\n\nThe other administrator roles are pool-operator, vm-power-admin and\nvm-admin, each of which are authorised to configure and manage various\naspects of the system.\n\nSome settings are inadequately restricted, and can be set by a lower\nprivilege of administrator than expected.\n\n * CVE-2026-23559: A vm-admin can set VBD.other_config:backend-local and\n   turn arbitrary files in dom0 into VDIs (virtual disks) and give said\n   disks to a VM they control.  This is an arbitrary read and/or modify\n   of files in dom0.\n\n * CVE-2026-23560: A vm-admin can set VM.other-config:is_system_domain\n   and mark a VM as a system domain.  System domains are ignored and\n   left running during certain other host/pool operations, and may be\n   hidden from view in tooling.\n\n * CVE-2026-23561: A vm-admin can set VM.other_config:storage_driver_domain\n   and mark a VM as the storage domain for a particular host storage\n   connection (PBD). Shutting down the VM can cause the PBD to be\n   erroneously marked as unplugged when it is not.\n\n * CVE-2026-23562: Configuration of PCI passthrough is normally\n   restricted to the pool-admin role.  However one API was missing this\n   check, allowing a vm-admin access to unintended host hardware.\n\n * CVE-2026-42486: A vm-admin can set the VM.platform:hvm_serial\n   parameter, which should be restricted to the pool-admin role, as it\n   can allow arbitrary dom0 file write."
    }
  ],
  "id": "CVE-2026-23560",
  "lastModified": "2026-07-09T17:16:58.610",
  "metrics": {
    "cvssMetricV40": [
      {
        "cvssData": {
          "Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "attackRequirements": "NONE",
          "attackVector": "LOCAL",
          "availabilityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "baseScore": 9.4,
          "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
          "confidentialityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "exploitMaturity": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "integrityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedAttackComplexity": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedAttackRequirements": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedAttackVector": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedPrivilegesRequired": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedSubAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedSubConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedSubIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedUserInteraction": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedVulnAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedVulnConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedVulnIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
          "providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "subAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "subConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
          "subIntegrityImpact": "HIGH",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
          "version": "4.0",
          "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
          "vulnIntegrityImpact": "HIGH",
          "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"
        },
        "source": "security@xen.org",
        "type": "Secondary"
      }
    ],
    "ssvcV203": [
      {
        "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
        "ssvcData": {
          "id": "CVE-2026-23560",
          "options": [
            {
              "exploitation": "none"
            },
            {
              "automatable": "no"
            },
            {
              "technicalImpact": "total"
            }
          ],
          "role": "CISA Coordinator",
          "timestamp": "2026-07-09T16:08:07.196380Z",
          "version": "2.0.3"
        }
      }
    ]
  },
  "published": "2026-07-09T16:16:38.943",
  "references": [
    {
      "source": "security@xen.org",
      "url": "https://xenbits.xen.org/xsa/advisory-489.html"
    }
  ],
  "sourceIdentifier": "security@xen.org",
  "vulnStatus": "Deferred",
  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-250"
        }
      ],
      "source": "security@xen.org",
      "type": "Secondary"
    }
  ]
}

CVE-2026-23560 (GCVE-0-2026-23560)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-09 15:12 – Updated: 2026-07-09 16:08

Title

Multiple RBAC issues in XAPI

Summary

Severity

9.4 (Critical)


                        
                          CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H

SSVC

Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total

CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)

Decision recorded 2026-07-09 16:08 UTC

CWE

CWE-250 - Execution with unnecessary privileges

Assigner

XEN mitre root

References

1 reference

URL	Tags
https://xenbits.xen.org/xsa/advisory-489.html

Impacted products

1 product

Vendor	Product	Version
Xen	XAPI	Affected: all

Date Public

2026-04-28 18:05

Show details on NVD website

JSON

To clipboard

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2026-23560",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "total"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2026-07-09T16:08:07.196380Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2026-07-09T16:08:13.898Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "XAPI",
          "vendor": "Xen",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "all"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "datePublic": "2026-04-28T18:05:00.000Z",
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "supportingMedia": [
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              "type": "text/html",
              "value": "[This CNA information record relates to multiple CVEs; the text explains which aspects/vulnerabilities correspond to which CVE.]\u003cbr\u003eXAPI can configure different users with different roles, using Role\u003cbr\u003eBased Access Control.  For more details, see:\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e  https://docs.xenserver.com/en-us/xencenter/current-release/rbac-overview.html#rbac-roles\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe pool-admin role is fully privileged.  Notably, users with this role\u003cbr\u003ecan also SSH into the host as root.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe other administrator roles are pool-operator, vm-power-admin and\u003cbr\u003evm-admin, each of which are authorised to configure and manage various\u003cbr\u003easpects of the system.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eSome settings are inadequately restricted, and can be set by a lower\u003cbr\u003eprivilege of administrator than expected.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e * CVE-2026-23559: A vm-admin can set VBD.other_config:backend-local and\u003cbr\u003e   turn arbitrary files in dom0 into VDIs (virtual disks) and give said\u003cbr\u003e   disks to a VM they control.  This is an arbitrary read and/or modify\u003cbr\u003e   of files in dom0.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e * CVE-2026-23560: A vm-admin can set VM.other-config:is_system_domain\u003cbr\u003e   and mark a VM as a system domain.  System domains are ignored and\u003cbr\u003e   left running during certain other host/pool operations, and may be\u003cbr\u003e   hidden from view in tooling.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e * CVE-2026-23561: A vm-admin can set VM.other_config:storage_driver_domain\u003cbr\u003e   and mark a VM as the storage domain for a particular host storage\u003cbr\u003e   connection (PBD). Shutting down the VM can cause the PBD to be\u003cbr\u003e   erroneously marked as unplugged when it is not.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e * CVE-2026-23562: Configuration of PCI passthrough is normally\u003cbr\u003e   restricted to the pool-admin role.  However one API was missing this\u003cbr\u003e   check, allowing a vm-admin access to unintended host hardware.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e * CVE-2026-42486: A vm-admin can set the VM.platform:hvm_serial\u003cbr\u003e   parameter, which should be restricted to the pool-admin role, as it\u003cbr\u003e   can allow arbitrary dom0 file write."
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      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://xenbits.xen.org/xsa/advisory-489.html"
        }
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    "datePublished": "2026-07-09T15:12:00.013Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-01-14T13:07:36.961Z",
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}

Sightings

Author	Source	Type	Date	Other

Nomenclature

Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.

Detection rules are retrieved from Rulezet.

The MITRE ATT&CK techniques below are AI-generated suggestions, inferred from the description of the vulnerability by the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-classification-roberta-base model, served locally by ML-Gateway. They have not been verified by an analyst and are provided for guidance only.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.

Related by attack behaviour

Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.