Vulnerability-Lookup

FKIE_CVE-2025-9974

Vulnerability from fkie_nvd - Published: 2026-02-02 09:15 - Updated: 2026-06-17 10:10

Severity

8.0 (High) - CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Summary

The unified WEBUI application of the ONT/Beacon device contains an input handling flaw that allows authenticated users to trigger unintended system-level command execution. Due to insufficient validation of user-supplied data, a low-privileged authenticated attacker may be able to execute arbitrary commands on the underlying ONT/Beacon operating system, potentially impacting the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of the device.

References

	URL	Tags
	b48c3b8f-639e-4c16-8725-497bc411dad0	https://www.nokia.com/we-are-nokia/security/product-security-advisory/cve-2025-9974/

Impacted products

	Vendor	Product	Version

JSON

To clipboard

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "affected",
          "product": "Nokia ONT",
          "vendor": "Nokia",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "Releases prior to BBDR2503"
            },
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "BBDR2503 and later releases"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "source": "b48c3b8f-639e-4c16-8725-497bc411dad0"
    }
  ],
  "cveTags": [],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "The unified WEBUI application of the ONT/Beacon device contains an input handling flaw that allows authenticated users to trigger unintended system-level command execution. Due to insufficient validation of user-supplied data, a low-privileged authenticated attacker may be able to execute arbitrary commands on the underlying ONT/Beacon operating system, potentially impacting the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of the device."
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "value": "La aplicaci\u00f3n WEBUI unificada del dispositivo ONT/Beacon contiene una falla en el manejo de entradas que permite a usuarios autenticados desencadenar la ejecuci\u00f3n de comandos a nivel de sistema no intencionada. Debido a la validaci\u00f3n insuficiente de los datos proporcionados por el usuario, un atacante autenticado con bajos privilegios podr\u00eda ejecutar comandos arbitrarios en el sistema operativo subyacente del ONT/Beacon, lo que podr\u00eda afectar la confidencialidad, integridad y disponibilidad del dispositivo."
    }
  ],
  "id": "CVE-2025-9974",
  "lastModified": "2026-06-17T10:10:11.130",
  "metrics": {
    "cvssMetricV31": [
      {
        "cvssData": {
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "attackVector": "ADJACENT_NETWORK",
          "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "baseScore": 8.0,
          "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
          "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
          "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
          "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
          "version": "3.1"
        },
        "exploitabilityScore": 2.1,
        "impactScore": 5.9,
        "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
        "type": "Secondary"
      }
    ],
    "ssvcV203": [
      {
        "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
        "ssvcData": {
          "id": "CVE-2025-9974",
          "options": [
            {
              "exploitation": "none"
            },
            {
              "automatable": "no"
            },
            {
              "technicalImpact": "total"
            }
          ],
          "role": "CISA Coordinator",
          "timestamp": "2026-02-02T15:23:48.999664Z",
          "version": "2.0.3"
        }
      }
    ]
  },
  "published": "2026-02-02T09:15:54.527",
  "references": [
    {
      "source": "b48c3b8f-639e-4c16-8725-497bc411dad0",
      "url": "https://www.nokia.com/we-are-nokia/security/product-security-advisory/cve-2025-9974/"
    }
  ],
  "sourceIdentifier": "b48c3b8f-639e-4c16-8725-497bc411dad0",
  "vulnStatus": "Deferred",
  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-78"
        }
      ],
      "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
      "type": "Secondary"
    }
  ]
}

CVE-2025-9974 (GCVE-0-2025-9974)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-02-02 09:01 – Updated: 2026-02-03 14:02

Title

Insufficient Input Validation on WEBUI in Nokia ONT/Beacon product

Summary

Severity

8 (High)


                        
                          CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

SSVC

Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total

CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)

Decision recorded 2026-02-02 15:23 UTC

CWE

CWE-78 - Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')

Assigner

Nokia mitre root

References

1 reference

URL	Tags
https://www.nokia.com/we-are-nokia/security/produ…

Impacted products

1 product

Vendor	Product	Version
Nokia	Nokia ONT	Affected: Releases prior to BBDR2503 Unaffected: BBDR2503 and later releases

Show details on NVD website

JSON

To clipboard

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "cvssV3_1": {
              "attackComplexity": "LOW",
              "attackVector": "ADJACENT_NETWORK",
              "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
              "baseScore": 8,
              "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
              "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
              "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
              "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
              "scope": "UNCHANGED",
              "userInteraction": "NONE",
              "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
              "version": "3.1"
            }
          },
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2025-9974",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "total"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2026-02-02T15:23:48.999664Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "problemTypes": [
          {
            "descriptions": [
              {
                "cweId": "CWE-78",
                "description": "CWE-78 Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command (\u0027OS Command Injection\u0027)",
                "lang": "en",
                "type": "CWE"
              }
            ]
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2026-02-03T14:02:01.003Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "affected",
          "product": "Nokia ONT",
          "vendor": "Nokia",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "Releases prior to BBDR2503"
            },
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "BBDR2503 and later releases"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "The unified WEBUI application of the ONT/Beacon device contains an input handling flaw that allows authenticated users to trigger unintended system-level command execution. Due to insufficient validation of user-supplied data, a low-privileged authenticated attacker may be able to execute arbitrary commands on the underlying ONT/Beacon operating system, potentially impacting the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of the device."
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-02-02T09:01:31.524Z",
        "orgId": "b48c3b8f-639e-4c16-8725-497bc411dad0",
        "shortName": "Nokia"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "Nokia Security Advisory",
          "url": "https://www.nokia.com/we-are-nokia/security/product-security-advisory/cve-2025-9974/"
        }
      ],
      "title": "Insufficient Input Validation on WEBUI in Nokia ONT/Beacon product",
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "cveClient/1.0.15"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "b48c3b8f-639e-4c16-8725-497bc411dad0",
    "assignerShortName": "Nokia",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-9974",
    "datePublished": "2026-02-02T09:01:31.524Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-09-04T10:51:51.347Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-02-03T14:02:01.003Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

Sightings

Author	Source	Type	Date	Other

Nomenclature

Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.

Detection rules are retrieved from Rulezet.

The MITRE ATT&CK techniques below are AI-generated suggestions, inferred from the description of the vulnerability by the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-classification-roberta-base model, served locally by ML-Gateway. They have not been verified by an analyst and are provided for guidance only.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.

Related by attack behaviour

Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.