FKIE_CVE-2025-8154

Vulnerability from fkie_nvd - Published: 2026-05-11 10:16 - Updated: 2026-06-17 10:06
Summary
In Webhook API invocations, the component accepts user-supplied input for HTTP request headers without sufficient validation or sanitization, allowing these headers to be injected into HTTP responses. By exploiting this vulnerability, a malicious actor can inject or overwrite arbitrary HTTP response headers. This can lead to various adverse effects, including the manipulation of browser caching, alteration of security-related headers, and the injection of sensitive information such as cookie values, potentially enabling session hijacking or other malicious activities.

{
  "affected": [
    {
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          "vendor": "WSO2",
          "versions": [
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              "lessThan": "4.1.0",
              "status": "unknown",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "4.1.0.218",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "4.1.0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "4.2.0.164",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "4.2.0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "4.3.0.74",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "4.3.0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "4.4.0.38",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "4.4.0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "4.5.0.20",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "4.5.0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "WSO2 Universal Gateway",
          "vendor": "WSO2",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "4.5.0.19",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "4.5.0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "WSO2 Traffic Manager",
          "vendor": "WSO2",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "4.5.0.19",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "4.5.0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "WSO2 API Control Plane",
          "vendor": "WSO2",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "4.5.0.21",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "4.5.0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unknown",
          "packageName": "org.wso2.carbon.apimgt:org.wso2.carbon.apimgt.gateway",
          "product": "WSO2 Carbon API Gateway",
          "vendor": "WSO2",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "9.20.74.374",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "9.20.74",
              "versionType": "custom"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "9.28.116.363",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "9.28.116",
              "versionType": "custom"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "9.29.120.181",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "9.29.120",
              "versionType": "custom"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "9.30.67.104",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "9.30.67",
              "versionType": "custom"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "9.31.86.64",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "9.31.86",
              "versionType": "custom"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "9.32.2",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unknown",
          "packageName": "org.wso2.carbon.apimgt:org.wso2.carbon.apimgt.impl",
          "product": "WSO2 Carbon API Management Implementation",
          "vendor": "WSO2",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "9.20.74.374",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "9.20.74",
              "versionType": "custom"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "9.28.116.363",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "9.28.116",
              "versionType": "custom"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "9.29.120.181",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "9.29.120",
              "versionType": "custom"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "9.30.67.104",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "9.30.67",
              "versionType": "custom"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "9.31.86.64",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "9.31.86",
              "versionType": "custom"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "9.32.2",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "source": "ed10eef1-636d-4fbe-9993-6890dfa878f8"
    }
  ],
  "configurations": [
    {
      "nodes": [
        {
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              "matchCriteriaId": "CE735A8B-2A1F-4246-99E3-BD902B7E2AAD",
              "versionEndExcluding": "4.5.0.21",
              "versionStartIncluding": "4.5.0",
              "vulnerable": true
            }
          ],
          "negate": false,
          "operator": "OR"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "nodes": [
        {
          "cpeMatch": [
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              "versionEndExcluding": "4.1.0.218",
              "versionStartIncluding": "4.1.0",
              "vulnerable": true
            },
            {
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              "matchCriteriaId": "C398A7BE-719C-40CB-96A3-86E1FB4FFB6D",
              "versionEndExcluding": "4.2.0.164",
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            },
            {
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              "matchCriteriaId": "4BA261C3-1ACF-489F-8F6F-B5A9A9D9831E",
              "versionEndExcluding": "4.3.0.74",
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              "versionEndExcluding": "4.4.0.38",
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              "vulnerable": true
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:wso2:api_manager:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "matchCriteriaId": "01B82174-1DDC-409E-8E96-8A738082AFE9",
              "versionEndExcluding": "4.5.0.20",
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              "vulnerable": true
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          ],
          "negate": false,
          "operator": "OR"
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      ]
    },
    {
      "nodes": [
        {
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              "versionEndExcluding": "4.5.0.19",
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              "vulnerable": true
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          ],
          "negate": false,
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      ]
    },
    {
      "nodes": [
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          "cpeMatch": [
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              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:wso2:universal_gateway:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
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              "versionEndExcluding": "4.5.0.19",
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              "vulnerable": true
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          ],
          "negate": false,
          "operator": "OR"
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      ]
    }
  ],
  "cveTags": [],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "In Webhook API invocations, the component accepts user-supplied input for HTTP request headers without sufficient validation or sanitization, allowing these headers to be injected into HTTP responses.\n\nBy exploiting this vulnerability, a malicious actor can inject or overwrite arbitrary HTTP response headers. This can lead to various adverse effects, including the manipulation of browser caching, alteration of security-related headers, and the injection of sensitive information such as cookie values, potentially enabling session hijacking or other malicious activities."
    }
  ],
  "id": "CVE-2025-8154",
  "lastModified": "2026-06-17T10:06:24.420",
  "metrics": {
    "cvssMetricV31": [
      {
        "cvssData": {
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
          "baseScore": 5.3,
          "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
          "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
          "integrityImpact": "LOW",
          "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N",
          "version": "3.1"
        },
        "exploitabilityScore": 3.9,
        "impactScore": 1.4,
        "source": "ed10eef1-636d-4fbe-9993-6890dfa878f8",
        "type": "Secondary"
      },
      {
        "cvssData": {
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
          "baseScore": 7.5,
          "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
          "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
          "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
          "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N",
          "version": "3.1"
        },
        "exploitabilityScore": 3.9,
        "impactScore": 3.6,
        "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
        "type": "Primary"
      }
    ],
    "ssvcV203": [
      {
        "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
        "ssvcData": {
          "id": "CVE-2025-8154",
          "options": [
            {
              "exploitation": "none"
            },
            {
              "automatable": "no"
            },
            {
              "technicalImpact": "partial"
            }
          ],
          "role": "CISA Coordinator",
          "timestamp": "2026-05-11T12:43:38.026738Z",
          "version": "2.0.3"
        }
      }
    ]
  },
  "published": "2026-05-11T10:16:12.863",
  "references": [
    {
      "source": "ed10eef1-636d-4fbe-9993-6890dfa878f8",
      "tags": [
        "Vendor Advisory"
      ],
      "url": "https://security.docs.wso2.com/en/latest/security-announcements/security-advisories/2026/WSO2-2025-4410/"
    }
  ],
  "sourceIdentifier": "ed10eef1-636d-4fbe-9993-6890dfa878f8",
  "vulnStatus": "Analyzed",
  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-74"
        }
      ],
      "source": "ed10eef1-636d-4fbe-9993-6890dfa878f8",
      "type": "Secondary"
    }
  ]
}


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Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.

Sightings

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Nomenclature

  • Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
  • Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
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