Vulnerability-Lookup

FKIE_CVE-2025-62193

Vulnerability from fkie_nvd - Published: 2026-01-15 17:16 - Updated: 2026-06-17 09:51

Severity

9.8 (Critical) - CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Summary

Sites running NOAA PMEL Live Access Server (LAS) are vulnerable to remote code execution via specially crafted requests that include PyFerret expressions. By leveraging a SPAWN command, a remote, unauthenticated attacker can execute arbitrary OS commands. Fixed in a version of 'gov.noaa.pmel.tmap.las.filter.RequestInputFilter.java' from 2025-09-24.

References

	URL	Tags
	9119a7d8-5eab-497f-8521-727c672e3725	https://github.com/NOAA-PMEL/LAS/blob/main/README.md
	9119a7d8-5eab-497f-8521-727c672e3725	https://github.com/NOAA-PMEL/LAS/commit/de5f9237bfd4ac5085bcc49a6e30bbc9507ddb29
	9119a7d8-5eab-497f-8521-727c672e3725	https://github.com/NOAA-PMEL/LAS/commit/e69afb1898ae7e69f3e047513fc1e5570373912b
	9119a7d8-5eab-497f-8521-727c672e3725	https://github.com/NOAA-PMEL/LAS/compare/b4b7306..de5f923
	9119a7d8-5eab-497f-8521-727c672e3725	https://github.com/NOAA-PMEL/LAS/tree/main
	9119a7d8-5eab-497f-8521-727c672e3725	https://raw.githubusercontent.com/cisagov/CSAF/develop/csaf_files/IT/white/2025/va-26-015-01.json
	9119a7d8-5eab-497f-8521-727c672e3725	https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-62193

Impacted products

	Vendor	Product	Version

JSON

To clipboard

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unknown",
          "product": "Live Access Server (LAS)",
          "vendor": "National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA)",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "8"
            },
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "8"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "source": "9119a7d8-5eab-497f-8521-727c672e3725"
    }
  ],
  "cveTags": [],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "Sites running NOAA PMEL Live Access Server (LAS) are vulnerable to remote code execution via specially crafted requests that include PyFerret expressions. By leveraging a SPAWN command, a remote, unauthenticated attacker can execute arbitrary OS commands. Fixed in a version of \u0027gov.noaa.pmel.tmap.las.filter.RequestInputFilter.java\u0027  from 2025-09-24."
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "value": "Los sitios que ejecutan NOAA PMEL Live Access Server (LAS) son vulnerables a ejecuci\u00f3n remota de c\u00f3digo a trav\u00e9s de solicitudes especialmente dise\u00f1adas que incluyen expresiones PyFerret. Al aprovechar un comando SPAWN, un atacante remoto no autenticado puede ejecutar comandos OS arbitrarios. Corregido en una versi\u00f3n de \u0027gov.noaa.pmel.tmap.las.filter.RequestInputFilter.java\u0027 del 24-09-2025."
    }
  ],
  "id": "CVE-2025-62193",
  "lastModified": "2026-06-17T09:51:32.323",
  "metrics": {
    "cvssMetricV31": [
      {
        "cvssData": {
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "baseScore": 9.8,
          "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
          "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
          "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
          "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
          "version": "3.1"
        },
        "exploitabilityScore": 3.9,
        "impactScore": 5.9,
        "source": "9119a7d8-5eab-497f-8521-727c672e3725",
        "type": "Secondary"
      }
    ],
    "cvssMetricV40": [
      {
        "cvssData": {
          "Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "attackRequirements": "NONE",
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "availabilityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "baseScore": 9.3,
          "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
          "confidentialityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "exploitMaturity": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "integrityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedAttackComplexity": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedAttackRequirements": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedAttackVector": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedPrivilegesRequired": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedSubAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedSubConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedSubIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedUserInteraction": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedVulnAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedVulnConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedVulnIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
          "providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
          "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
          "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
          "version": "4.0",
          "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
          "vulnIntegrityImpact": "HIGH",
          "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"
        },
        "source": "9119a7d8-5eab-497f-8521-727c672e3725",
        "type": "Secondary"
      }
    ],
    "ssvcV203": [
      {
        "source": "9119a7d8-5eab-497f-8521-727c672e3725",
        "ssvcData": {
          "id": "CVE-2025-62193",
          "options": [
            {
              "exploitation": "none"
            },
            {
              "automatable": "no"
            },
            {
              "technicalImpact": "total"
            }
          ],
          "role": "CISA Coordinator",
          "timestamp": "2025-09-22T16:49:07.897291Z",
          "version": "2.0.3"
        }
      },
      {
        "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
        "ssvcData": {
          "id": "CVE-2025-62193",
          "options": [
            {
              "exploitation": "none"
            },
            {
              "automatable": "no"
            },
            {
              "technicalImpact": "total"
            }
          ],
          "role": "CISA Coordinator",
          "timestamp": "2026-01-15T17:03:16.522971Z",
          "version": "2.0.3"
        }
      }
    ]
  },
  "published": "2026-01-15T17:16:04.347",
  "references": [
    {
      "source": "9119a7d8-5eab-497f-8521-727c672e3725",
      "url": "https://github.com/NOAA-PMEL/LAS/blob/main/README.md"
    },
    {
      "source": "9119a7d8-5eab-497f-8521-727c672e3725",
      "url": "https://github.com/NOAA-PMEL/LAS/commit/de5f9237bfd4ac5085bcc49a6e30bbc9507ddb29"
    },
    {
      "source": "9119a7d8-5eab-497f-8521-727c672e3725",
      "url": "https://github.com/NOAA-PMEL/LAS/commit/e69afb1898ae7e69f3e047513fc1e5570373912b"
    },
    {
      "source": "9119a7d8-5eab-497f-8521-727c672e3725",
      "url": "https://github.com/NOAA-PMEL/LAS/compare/b4b7306..de5f923"
    },
    {
      "source": "9119a7d8-5eab-497f-8521-727c672e3725",
      "url": "https://github.com/NOAA-PMEL/LAS/tree/main"
    },
    {
      "source": "9119a7d8-5eab-497f-8521-727c672e3725",
      "url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/cisagov/CSAF/develop/csaf_files/IT/white/2025/va-26-015-01.json"
    },
    {
      "source": "9119a7d8-5eab-497f-8521-727c672e3725",
      "url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-62193"
    }
  ],
  "sourceIdentifier": "9119a7d8-5eab-497f-8521-727c672e3725",
  "vulnStatus": "Deferred",
  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-78"
        }
      ],
      "source": "9119a7d8-5eab-497f-8521-727c672e3725",
      "type": "Secondary"
    }
  ]
}

CVE-2025-62193 (GCVE-0-2025-62193)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-01-15 16:44 – Updated: 2026-01-15 18:47

Title

NOAA PMEL Live Access Server (LAS) PyFerret command injection

Summary

Severity

9.3 (Critical)


                        
                          CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

9.8 (Critical)


                        
                          CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

SSVC

Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total

CISA Coordinator · cisa-cg (v2.0.3)

Decision recorded 2025-09-22 16:49 UTC

CWE

CWE-78 - Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')

Assigner

cisa-cg CISA root

References

7 references

URL	Tags
https://github.com/NOAA-PMEL/LAS/tree/main	product
https://github.com/NOAA-PMEL/LAS/blob/main/README.md	patch
https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-62193	vdb-entry
https://raw.githubusercontent.com/cisagov/CSAF/de…	third-party-advisorygovernment-resource
https://github.com/NOAA-PMEL/LAS/commit/de5f9237b…	patch
https://github.com/NOAA-PMEL/LAS/commit/e69afb189…	patch
https://github.com/NOAA-PMEL/LAS/compare/b4b7306.…	patch

Impacted products

1 product

Vendor	Product	Version
National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA)	Live Access Server (LAS)	Affected: 8 Unaffected: 8

Date Public

2026-01-15 00:00

Show details on NVD website

JSON

To clipboard

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2025-62193",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "total"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2026-01-15T17:03:16.522971Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2026-01-15T17:03:24.111Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unknown",
          "product": "Live Access Server (LAS)",
          "vendor": "National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA)",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "8"
            },
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "8"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "datePublic": "2026-01-15T00:00:00.000Z",
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "Sites running NOAA PMEL Live Access Server (LAS) are vulnerable to remote code execution via specially crafted requests that include PyFerret expressions. By leveraging a SPAWN command, a remote, unauthenticated attacker can execute arbitrary OS commands. Fixed in a version of \u0027gov.noaa.pmel.tmap.las.filter.RequestInputFilter.java\u0027  from 2025-09-24."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV4_0": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackRequirements": "NONE",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "baseScore": 9.3,
            "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
            "version": "4.0",
            "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "vulnIntegrityImpact": "HIGH"
          }
        },
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "baseScore": 9.8,
            "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
            "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          }
        },
        {
          "other": {
            "content": {
              "id": "CVE-2025-62193",
              "options": [
                {
                  "Exploitation": "none"
                },
                {
                  "Automatable": "no"
                },
                {
                  "Technical Impact": "total"
                }
              ],
              "role": "CISA Coordinator",
              "timestamp": "2025-09-22T16:49:07.897291Z",
              "version": "2.0.3"
            },
            "type": "ssvc"
          }
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-78",
              "description": "CWE-78 Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command (\u0027OS Command Injection\u0027)",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-01-15T18:47:34.506Z",
        "orgId": "9119a7d8-5eab-497f-8521-727c672e3725",
        "shortName": "cisa-cg"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "url",
          "tags": [
            "product"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/NOAA-PMEL/LAS/tree/main"
        },
        {
          "name": "url",
          "tags": [
            "patch"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/NOAA-PMEL/LAS/blob/main/README.md"
        },
        {
          "name": "url",
          "tags": [
            "vdb-entry"
          ],
          "url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-62193"
        },
        {
          "name": "url",
          "tags": [
            "third-party-advisory",
            "government-resource"
          ],
          "url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/cisagov/CSAF/develop/csaf_files/IT/white/2025/va-26-015-01.json"
        },
        {
          "name": "url",
          "tags": [
            "patch"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/NOAA-PMEL/LAS/commit/de5f9237bfd4ac5085bcc49a6e30bbc9507ddb29"
        },
        {
          "name": "url",
          "tags": [
            "patch"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/NOAA-PMEL/LAS/commit/e69afb1898ae7e69f3e047513fc1e5570373912b"
        },
        {
          "name": "url",
          "tags": [
            "patch"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/NOAA-PMEL/LAS/compare/b4b7306..de5f923"
        }
      ],
      "title": "NOAA PMEL Live Access Server (LAS) PyFerret command injection"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "9119a7d8-5eab-497f-8521-727c672e3725",
    "assignerShortName": "cisa-cg",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-62193",
    "datePublished": "2026-01-15T16:44:15.708Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-10-08T17:10:06.939Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-01-15T18:47:34.506Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

Sightings

Author	Source	Type	Date	Other

Nomenclature

Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.

Detection rules are retrieved from Rulezet.

The MITRE ATT&CK techniques below are AI-generated suggestions, inferred from the description of the vulnerability by the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-classification-roberta-base model, served locally by ML-Gateway. They have not been verified by an analyst and are provided for guidance only.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.

Related by attack behaviour

Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.