Vulnerability-Lookup

FKIE_CVE-2025-52994

Vulnerability from fkie_nvd - Published: 2025-07-11 15:15 - Updated: 2026-06-17 09:37

Severity

4.9 (Medium) - CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N

Summary

gif_outputAsJpeg in phpThumb through 1.7.23 allows phpthumb.gif.php OS Command Injection via a crafted parameter value. This is fixed in 1.7.23-202506081709.

References

	URL	Tags
	cve@mitre.org	https://github.com/JamesHeinrich/phpThumb/commit/cdcbc206ae601b15fd17e7aadf59df51149a0e82
	cve@mitre.org	https://github.com/JamesHeinrich/phpThumb/releases
	cve@mitre.org	https://safety-online.pl/cve-2025-52994/

Impacted products

	Vendor	Product	Version

JSON

To clipboard

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unknown",
          "product": "phpThumb",
          "vendor": "phpThumb project",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "1.7.23",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "source": "cve@mitre.org"
    }
  ],
  "cveTags": [],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "gif_outputAsJpeg in phpThumb through 1.7.23 allows phpthumb.gif.php OS Command Injection via a crafted parameter value. This is fixed in 1.7.23-202506081709."
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "value": "gif_outputAsJpeg en phpThumb hasta la versi\u00f3n 1.7.23 permite la inyecci\u00f3n de comandos del sistema operativo phpthumb.gif.php mediante un valor de par\u00e1metro manipulado. Esto se solucion\u00f3 en la versi\u00f3n 1.7.23-202506081709."
    }
  ],
  "id": "CVE-2025-52994",
  "lastModified": "2026-06-17T09:37:26.327",
  "metrics": {
    "cvssMetricV31": [
      {
        "cvssData": {
          "attackComplexity": "HIGH",
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
          "baseScore": 4.9,
          "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
          "confidentialityImpact": "LOW",
          "integrityImpact": "LOW",
          "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
          "scope": "CHANGED",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N",
          "version": "3.1"
        },
        "exploitabilityScore": 1.8,
        "impactScore": 2.7,
        "source": "cve@mitre.org",
        "type": "Secondary"
      }
    ],
    "ssvcV203": [
      {
        "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
        "ssvcData": {
          "id": "CVE-2025-52994",
          "options": [
            {
              "exploitation": "none"
            },
            {
              "automatable": "no"
            },
            {
              "technicalImpact": "partial"
            }
          ],
          "role": "CISA Coordinator",
          "timestamp": "2025-07-11T15:05:52.756606Z",
          "version": "2.0.3"
        }
      }
    ]
  },
  "published": "2025-07-11T15:15:27.167",
  "references": [
    {
      "source": "cve@mitre.org",
      "url": "https://github.com/JamesHeinrich/phpThumb/commit/cdcbc206ae601b15fd17e7aadf59df51149a0e82"
    },
    {
      "source": "cve@mitre.org",
      "url": "https://github.com/JamesHeinrich/phpThumb/releases"
    },
    {
      "source": "cve@mitre.org",
      "url": "https://safety-online.pl/cve-2025-52994/"
    }
  ],
  "sourceIdentifier": "cve@mitre.org",
  "vulnStatus": "Deferred",
  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-78"
        }
      ],
      "source": "cve@mitre.org",
      "type": "Secondary"
    }
  ]
}

CVE-2025-52994 (GCVE-0-2025-52994)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-07-11 00:00 – Updated: 2025-07-11 15:06

Summary

gif_outputAsJpeg in phpThumb through 1.7.23 allows phpthumb.gif.php OS Command Injection via a crafted parameter value. This is fixed in 1.7.23-202506081709.

Severity

4.9 (Medium)


                        
                          CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N

SSVC

Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial

CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)

Decision recorded 2025-07-11 15:05 UTC

CWE

CWE-78 - Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')

Assigner

mitre mitre root

References

3 references

URL	Tags
https://github.com/JamesHeinrich/phpThumb/releases
https://safety-online.pl/cve-2025-52994/
https://github.com/JamesHeinrich/phpThumb/commit/…

Impacted products

1 product

Vendor	Product	Version
phpThumb project	phpThumb	Affected: 0 , ≤ 1.7.23 (custom) cpe:2.3:a:phpthumb_project:phpthumb::::::::

Show details on NVD website

JSON

To clipboard

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2025-52994",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2025-07-11T15:05:52.756606Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-07-11T15:06:03.756Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unknown",
          "product": "phpThumb",
          "vendor": "phpThumb project",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "1.7.23",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "cpeApplicability": [
        {
          "nodes": [
            {
              "cpeMatch": [
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:phpthumb_project:phpthumb:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndIncluding": "1.7.23",
                  "vulnerable": true
                }
              ],
              "negate": false,
              "operator": "OR"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "gif_outputAsJpeg in phpThumb through 1.7.23 allows phpthumb.gif.php OS Command Injection via a crafted parameter value. This is fixed in 1.7.23-202506081709."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "baseScore": 4.9,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N",
            "version": "3.1"
          }
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-78",
              "description": "CWE-78 Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command (\u0027OS Command Injection\u0027)",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2025-07-11T14:44:11.397Z",
        "orgId": "8254265b-2729-46b6-b9e3-3dfca2d5bfca",
        "shortName": "mitre"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://github.com/JamesHeinrich/phpThumb/releases"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://safety-online.pl/cve-2025-52994/"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://github.com/JamesHeinrich/phpThumb/commit/cdcbc206ae601b15fd17e7aadf59df51149a0e82"
        }
      ],
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "enrichogram 0.0.1"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "8254265b-2729-46b6-b9e3-3dfca2d5bfca",
    "assignerShortName": "mitre",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-52994",
    "datePublished": "2025-07-11T00:00:00.000Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-06-23T00:00:00.000Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2025-07-11T15:06:03.756Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1"
}

Sightings

Author	Source	Type	Date	Other

Nomenclature

Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.

Detection rules are retrieved from Rulezet.

The MITRE ATT&CK techniques below are AI-generated suggestions, inferred from the description of the vulnerability by the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-classification-roberta-base model, served locally by ML-Gateway. They have not been verified by an analyst and are provided for guidance only.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.

Related by attack behaviour

Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.