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FKIE_CVE-2025-41225

Vulnerability from fkie_nvd - Published: 2025-05-20 15:16 - Updated: 2026-06-17 09:22
Severity
8.8 (High) - CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
Summary
The vCenter Server contains an authenticated command-execution vulnerability. A malicious actor with privileges to create or modify alarms and run script action may exploit this issue to run arbitrary commands on the vCenter Server.
References
security@vmware.comhttps://support.broadcom.com/web/ecx/support-content-notification/-/external/content/SecurityAdvisories/0/25717
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
To clipboard 

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "vCenter Server",
          "vendor": "VMware",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "8.0 U3e",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "8.0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "7.0 U3v",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "7.0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "Cloud Foundation",
          "vendor": "VMware",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "5.x, 4.5.x"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "Telco Cloud Platform",
          "vendor": "VMware",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "5.x, 4.x, 3.x, 2.x"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "Telco Cloud Infrastructure",
          "vendor": "VMware",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "3.x, 2.x"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "source": "security@vmware.com"
    }
  ],
  "cveTags": [],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "The vCenter Server contains an authenticated command-execution vulnerability.\u00a0A malicious actor with privileges to create or modify alarms and run script action may exploit this issue to run arbitrary commands on the vCenter Server."
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "value": "vCenter Server presenta una vulnerabilidad de ejecuci\u00f3n de comandos autenticados. Un agente malicioso con privilegios para crear o modificar alarmas y ejecutar scripts podr\u00eda aprovechar esta vulnerabilidad para ejecutar comandos arbitrarios en vCenter Server."
    }
  ],
  "id": "CVE-2025-41225",
  "lastModified": "2026-06-17T09:22:37.870",
  "metrics": {
    "cvssMetricV31": [
      {
        "cvssData": {
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "attackVector": "LOCAL",
          "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "baseScore": 8.8,
          "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
          "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
          "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
          "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
          "scope": "CHANGED",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H",
          "version": "3.1"
        },
        "exploitabilityScore": 2.0,
        "impactScore": 6.0,
        "source": "security@vmware.com",
        "type": "Secondary"
      }
    ],
    "ssvcV203": [
      {
        "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
        "ssvcData": {
          "id": "CVE-2025-41225",
          "options": [
            {
              "exploitation": "none"
            },
            {
              "automatable": "no"
            },
            {
              "technicalImpact": "total"
            }
          ],
          "role": "CISA Coordinator",
          "timestamp": "2025-05-20T15:51:56.539958Z",
          "version": "2.0.3"
        }
      }
    ]
  },
  "published": "2025-05-20T15:16:07.527",
  "references": [
    {
      "source": "security@vmware.com",
      "url": "https://support.broadcom.com/web/ecx/support-content-notification/-/external/content/SecurityAdvisories/0/25717"
    }
  ],
  "sourceIdentifier": "security@vmware.com",
  "vulnStatus": "Deferred",
  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-78"
        }
      ],
      "source": "security@vmware.com",
      "type": "Secondary"
    }
  ]
}



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Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.

Sightings

Author Source Type Date Other

Nomenclature

  • Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
  • Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
  • Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
  • Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
  • Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.


Detection rules are retrieved from Rulezet.


Related by attack behaviour

Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.