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FKIE_CVE-2025-35432

Vulnerability from fkie_nvd - Published: 2025-09-17 17:15 - Updated: 2026-06-17 09:14
Severity
5.3 (Medium) - CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L
7.5 (High) - CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Summary
CISA Thorium does not rate limit requests to send account verification email messages. A remote unauthenticated attacker can send unlimited messages to a user who is pending verification. Fixed in 1.1.1 by adding a rate limit set by default to 10 minutes.
References
9119a7d8-5eab-497f-8521-727c672e3725https://github.com/cisagov/thorium/commit/7c94a0b9bc2dc55e0c307360452f348bac06820c#diff-bf9baa11b76cd169902a976bd17a5a6ee95a4098b2d3d150ba7d8f85b7e21dc9R281-R334Patch
9119a7d8-5eab-497f-8521-727c672e3725https://github.com/cisagov/thorium/releases/tag/1.1.1Release Notes
9119a7d8-5eab-497f-8521-727c672e3725https://raw.githubusercontent.com/cisagov/CSAF/develop/csaf_files/IT/white/2025/va-25-259-01.jsonVendor Advisory
9119a7d8-5eab-497f-8521-727c672e3725https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-35432Third Party Advisory
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
cisa thorium 1.1.0
To clipboard 

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unknown",
          "product": "Thorium",
          "vendor": "CISA",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "1.1.1",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "1.0.0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            },
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "1.1.1"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "source": "9119a7d8-5eab-497f-8521-727c672e3725"
    }
  ],
  "configurations": [
    {
      "nodes": [
        {
          "cpeMatch": [
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:cisa:thorium:1.1.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "matchCriteriaId": "89329F8D-8D78-41B8-B7E2-F63F02A552BD",
              "vulnerable": true
            }
          ],
          "negate": false,
          "operator": "OR"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "cveTags": [],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "CISA Thorium does not rate limit requests to send account verification email messages. A remote unauthenticated attacker can send unlimited messages to a user who is pending verification. Fixed in 1.1.1 by adding a rate limit set by default to 10 minutes."
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "value": "CISA Thorium no limita la tasa de solicitudes para enviar mensajes de correo electr\u00f3nico de verificaci\u00f3n de cuenta. Un atacante remoto no autenticado puede enviar mensajes ilimitados a un usuario que est\u00e1 pendiente de verificaci\u00f3n. Corregido en 1.1.1 mediante la adici\u00f3n de un l\u00edmite de tasa establecido por defecto en 10 minutos."
    }
  ],
  "id": "CVE-2025-35432",
  "lastModified": "2026-06-17T09:14:17.340",
  "metrics": {
    "cvssMetricV31": [
      {
        "cvssData": {
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "availabilityImpact": "LOW",
          "baseScore": 5.3,
          "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
          "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
          "integrityImpact": "NONE",
          "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L",
          "version": "3.1"
        },
        "exploitabilityScore": 3.9,
        "impactScore": 1.4,
        "source": "9119a7d8-5eab-497f-8521-727c672e3725",
        "type": "Secondary"
      },
      {
        "cvssData": {
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "baseScore": 7.5,
          "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
          "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
          "integrityImpact": "NONE",
          "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
          "version": "3.1"
        },
        "exploitabilityScore": 3.9,
        "impactScore": 3.6,
        "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
        "type": "Primary"
      }
    ],
    "cvssMetricV40": [
      {
        "cvssData": {
          "Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "attackRequirements": "NONE",
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "availabilityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "baseScore": 6.9,
          "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
          "confidentialityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "exploitMaturity": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "integrityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedAttackComplexity": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedAttackRequirements": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedAttackVector": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedPrivilegesRequired": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedSubAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedSubConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedSubIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedUserInteraction": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedVulnAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedVulnConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedVulnIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
          "providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
          "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
          "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
          "version": "4.0",
          "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "LOW",
          "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
          "vulnIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
          "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"
        },
        "source": "9119a7d8-5eab-497f-8521-727c672e3725",
        "type": "Secondary"
      }
    ],
    "ssvcV203": [
      {
        "source": "9119a7d8-5eab-497f-8521-727c672e3725",
        "ssvcData": {
          "id": "CVE-2025-35432",
          "options": [
            {
              "exploitation": "none"
            },
            {
              "automatable": "yes"
            },
            {
              "technicalImpact": "partial"
            }
          ],
          "role": "CISA Coordinator",
          "timestamp": "2025-09-02T14:21:50.317065Z",
          "version": "2.0.3"
        }
      },
      {
        "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
        "ssvcData": {
          "id": "CVE-2025-35432",
          "options": [
            {
              "exploitation": "none"
            },
            {
              "automatable": "yes"
            },
            {
              "technicalImpact": "partial"
            }
          ],
          "role": "CISA Coordinator",
          "timestamp": "2025-09-30T16:26:56.754477Z",
          "version": "2.0.3"
        }
      }
    ]
  },
  "published": "2025-09-17T17:15:43.413",
  "references": [
    {
      "source": "9119a7d8-5eab-497f-8521-727c672e3725",
      "tags": [
        "Patch"
      ],
      "url": "https://github.com/cisagov/thorium/commit/7c94a0b9bc2dc55e0c307360452f348bac06820c#diff-bf9baa11b76cd169902a976bd17a5a6ee95a4098b2d3d150ba7d8f85b7e21dc9R281-R334"
    },
    {
      "source": "9119a7d8-5eab-497f-8521-727c672e3725",
      "tags": [
        "Release Notes"
      ],
      "url": "https://github.com/cisagov/thorium/releases/tag/1.1.1"
    },
    {
      "source": "9119a7d8-5eab-497f-8521-727c672e3725",
      "tags": [
        "Vendor Advisory"
      ],
      "url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/cisagov/CSAF/develop/csaf_files/IT/white/2025/va-25-259-01.json"
    },
    {
      "source": "9119a7d8-5eab-497f-8521-727c672e3725",
      "tags": [
        "Third Party Advisory"
      ],
      "url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-35432"
    }
  ],
  "sourceIdentifier": "9119a7d8-5eab-497f-8521-727c672e3725",
  "vulnStatus": "Analyzed",
  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-400"
        }
      ],
      "source": "9119a7d8-5eab-497f-8521-727c672e3725",
      "type": "Secondary"
    }
  ]
}



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